查找使用阿拉丁产品的科研文献

Preparation and application of Poly(AMPS-co-DVB) to remove Rhodamine B from aqueous solutions

Luanluan Zhang,Hejun Gao,Yunwen Liao

A series of functional cross-linked polymer (Poly(AMPS- co -DVB)) were synthesized by 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) and divinylbenzene (DVB). The physicochemical properties of the Poly(AMPS- co -DVB) were characterized by FT-IR, TGA , SEM, XRD , Zeta potential and UV–Vis. Those results showed that the Poly(AMPS- co -DVB) could provide mounts of adsorption sites from its special structure. The effects of the initial pH, dosage, contact time, and temperature on the adsorption of Rhodamine B (RhB) onto the Poly(AMPS- co -DVB) were investigated. It was found that the initial pH was an important factor for the molecules form of RhB and the surface formation of Poly(AMPS- co -DVB). With increasing of molar ratio of AMPS/DVB, the adsorption efficiency increased gradually. In the adsorption process , both physical and chemical mechanism is presence to adsorb RhB. The maximum adsorption capacity could get 407.9   mg/g within 2   h at room temperature .

Functionalized DVB-based polymer catalysts for glycerol and CO2 catalytic conversion

Xianghai Song,Yuanfeng Wu,Donghui Pan,Jiahui Zhang,Siquan Xu,Lijing Gao,Ruiping Wei,Guomin Xiao

In the present work, several DVB-based polymer catalysts were prepared and used for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate (GC) from glycerol carbonylation with carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). Propylene oxide (PO) was introduced as a coupling reagent into the reaction to disturb the thermodynamics limitation. The characterization results confirmed the successful preparation of the functionalized polymer catalysts. P-DVB-(vIm-BuBr) showed the best catalytic performance among the prepared polymers. The high catalytic activity of P-DVB-(vIm-BuBr) was attributed to the presence of ionic liquid groups in the structure of the polymer. In addition, the preparation method had a significant influence on the catalytic activity of the polymer. Functionalization of the monomer with n-butyl bromide before polymerization could increase the content of ionic liquid groups of the polymer catalysts. During the reaction process, glycerol served not only as a reactant, but also as a co-catalyst to facilitate the coupling of PO with CO 2 . P-DVB-(vIm-BuBr) achieved PO conversions as high as 96% and GC yields of 81% under optimal reaction conditions. The catalyst was highly recyclable and maintained its catalytic activity after five reaction cycles.

Synthesis of P (St-DVB)/Fe3O4 microspheres and application for oil removal in aqueous environment

Jianyu Mao,Wei Jiang,Junjun Gu,Shuai Zhou,Yue Lu,Tan Xie

In this article, magnetic P (St-DVB)/Fe 3 O 4 microspheres with hollow and porous structure were successfully fabricated by a seed swelling polymerization process for fast and selective absorption of oils from water surface. These microspheres, with unsinkable, magnetic, hydrophobic and oleophilic properties, were used to absorb different oils up to 8.42 times of the particles’ weight while repelling water completely. More importantly, the oil-absorbed microspheres could be removed from water surface efficiently via introducing an external magnetic field. This material also shows excellent reusability after washing with ethanol and the oil-absorption capacity of the material was not sharply reduced even after the 10th cycle. The discoveries presented in this study might provide a low-cost, effective, and environmental-friendly approach for the clean-up of oils and organic solvents on the water.

Facile fabrication of compressible, magnetic and superhydrophobic poly(DVB-MMA) sponge for high-efficiency oil–water separation

Yu Chuanming,Jiang Jin’e,Liu Yeyuan,Liu Ke,Situ Ziqing,Tian Lifen,Luo Wenjing,Hong Pengzhi,Li Yong

Oil spills cause serious environmental pollution and serious waste of resources, hydrophobic porous absorbent has been deemed as a simple, low-cost, efficient and environment-friendly in oil–water separation. In this paper, a facile emulsion template method was developed to fabricate an interconnected porous poly(DVB-MMA) sponge. A novel co-Pickering stabilization system of Span 80 and NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles was applied to fabricate ultra-concentrated internal phase W/O emulsions. After further polymerization, the resulting sponge showed excellent adsorption selectivity due to superhydrophobicity and superlipophilicity. Also, the characterization results exhibited that the composite had superior thermal stability, low density, high porosity and flexible three-dimensional porous structure. Besides, waste PS plastic was introduced to enhance the structural integrity of composite, and the addition of NiFe 2 O 4 provided the material with magnetic operability. High oil adsorption capacity (up to 44.3–101.0 g/g), high oil retention, fast adsorption rate and superior recyclability allowed the material to be used in the fields of oil–water separation and oil pollution treatment.

Cross-linked PS-DVB/Fe3O4 microspheres with quaternary ammonium groups and application in removal of nitrate from water

Zhenliang Feng,Wenrui Wei,Litong Wang,Ruoyu Hong

Cross-linked PS-DVB/Fe3O4 microspheres (PFM-3) have been successfully synthesized by a new magnetic colloid swelling polymerization method and further functioned by alternatively using methylamine and 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl as monomers to build a branching polymer with quaternary ammonium groups. The characterization of PFM has been performed by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM and BET surface area analyses. The results showed that PFM-3 possessed a high ion adsorption capacity (149.25 mg g−1) and could adsorb nitrate ions from water efficiently. The material also showed excellent reusability (after washing with sodium chloride, the absorption capacity was little reduced). More importantly, the magnetic microspheres could be removed from waste water easily via introducing an external magnetic field, which made the discoveries in this study provide an effective and environmentally friendly approach for fast removal of nitrate from waste water.

GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION OF 1,3-BUTADIENE WITH PS-DVB–SUPPORTED RARE EARTH CATALYST AND AN INVESTIGATION ON EFFECTS OF DISPERSANTS

Hong Kan,Ni Xufeng,Shen Zhiquan

Organic supporter poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) (PS-DVB) was synthesized, and gas-phase polymerization of 1,3-butadiene was performed with PS-DVB–supported Nd(vers) 3 /Al 2 Et 3 Cl 3 /Al(i-Bu) 3 catalysts. Millimeter-sized granules of high cis -1,4 content (>98%) polybutadiene with an M n of 5.3–5.5 × 10 5 were obtained. Dispersants used in gas-phase polymerization of 1,3-butadiene have a significant influence on apparent activities of catalysts and appearance of products. The morphology of polybutadiene granules was also investigated by scanning electron microscopy.

Fabrication of PS-DVB@Cu core-shell microsphere for anisotropic conductive adhesives by electroless plating with copper nanoparticles as seeds

Yuling Shi,Qing Liu,Qianqian Pan,Danlong Yang,Tao Wang

Polymer@metal core-shell microspheres are widely used in anisotropic conductive adhesives (ACAs). Styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer (PS-DVB) copper core-shell microspheres (PS-DVB@Cu) with high conductivity and anti-oxidation performance were successfully prepared by combining copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) and electroless plating copper. The Cu NPs served as catalytic seeds, substituting noble metals to promote electroless deposition . Using environmentally benign ammonia borane as the reductant to replace toxic formaldehyde, the dense copper film was deposited on the surface of PS-DVB microspheres. The thickness of the Cu layer and bulk electrical resistivity of PS-DVB@Cu were tuned by controlling the concentration of the reducing agent. The minimum resistivity of PS-DVB@Cu was 3.27 × 10 −6 Ω·m and merely slightly changed in the air for two months. The prepared PS-DVB@Cu-based ACAs could be effectively applied to anisotropic conductive connections in small-scale circuits with satisfactory anisotropic conductivity.

Preparation of poly (KH570-co-DVB) microspheres and application in HPLC for separation of benzene and benzene homologs

Chen-Qi Zhang,Qiao-Hong Peng,Song Wang,Lin Guo,Hai-Lin Cong,You-Qing Shen,Bing Yu

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is one of the most widely used separations and analysis methods, which has become an indispensable part of the separation and detection of mixtures, qualitative and quantitative analysis and other scientific research and social production fields. Because of the decisive effect of the chromatographic column on analysis and separation, it has become the core of research in the chromatographic system. In the past decades, the research and development of new chromatographic column stationary phase have been highly concerned. Monodisperse polymer microsphere, because of its special large pore structure, has good permeability and high specific surface area, which can be used as special materials in various fields, such as adsorption materials in the separation process, HPLC column packing, catalyst carrier, preparation template of nanomaterials and nuclear fusion targeting materials. When it is used in HPLC, because of the good permeability of microspheres, it can effectively improve the separation efficiency and performance. In this article, based on the previous work, a number of new polymer microspheres were prepared, and the prepared microspheres were used for the separation and detection of HPLC, and their physical and chemical properties were studied.

Fabrication of magnetic Fe3O4@P(DVB-co-MAA) microspheres using hollow microspheres as templates for protein separation

Fengjie Bu,Qianrui Xu,Wenjie Jiang,Yingying Wei,Zhifei Wang,Yong Jiang

Magnetic polymer microspheres have received a lot of attention owing to their high biocompatibility, superparamagnetism, and widespread use in protein purification, cell separation, medical diagnosis, targeted drug delivery, and environmental wastewater treatment. In this study, a facile method for preparing magnetic polymer microspheres was presented. First, hollow poly(divinylbenzene-co-methacrylic acid) (P(DVB-co-MAA)) microspheres were synthesized by one-step reflux-precipitation polymerization. Second, Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were precipitated in situ within the microsphere cavities. Magnetic Fe3O4@P(DVB-co-MAA) microspheres have a uniform particle size, good suspension stability, superparamagnetism, and abundant surface functional groups. The particle size of the microspheres as well as the modification of the surface functional groups can be controlled to meet the requirements for practical applications. Furthermore, the magnetic Fe3O4@P(DVB-co-MAA) microspheres show good protein separation capacity. Therefore, this method will have potential in the application of protein separation and purification.

One-step Condensation/copolymerization of VTES and DVB for Self-assembly Bionic Superhydrophobic Surface Coating and Study on Oil-water Separation

Zhang Ruilong,Zhou Zhiping,Wang Yi,Dai Xiaohui,Chen Li,Dai Jiangdong

Mimicry of nature drives the development of bionic materials. Bionic superhydrophobic materials are a kind of high-efficiency materials to handle oil spills and water pollution. However, the stability of surface coatings of the superhydrophobic materials remains a challenge. Herein, a new category of self-assembly bionic superhydrophobic surface coating was prepared via one-step condensation/copolymerization of vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) and divinylbenzene (DVB), which realized the close combination of covalent bonds between organic ( e.g. DVB) and inorganic matter ( e.g. VTES), and avoided the swelling of polydivinylbenzene (PDVB) in the process of collection of oil from water. This organic-inorganic hybrid polymer could self-assembly deposit on the surface of sponge even other substrates. For example, P(VTES-DVB)-SiO 2 /MS obtained by assembling P(VTES-DVB)-SiO 2 on the surface of Melamine Sponge (MS) exhibited superhydrophobicity with a Water Contact Angle (WCA) of 157.3°, the optimal adsorption capacity of 77 g·g −1 − 136 g·g −1 for diverse oils, and an excellent separation efficiency of 99.3%. Besides, the excellent acid and alkali resistance of P(VTES-DVB)-SiO 2 /MS suggested the potential value in practical oil-water separation. P(VTES-DVB)-SiO 2 showed the outstanding hydrophobic performance by using as coating on different substrates. This work provided a new idea about the stable combination of organic and inorganic matter in the surface modification.

Sample bottle coated with sorbent as a novel solid-phase extraction device for rapid on-site detection of BTEX in water

Xiwen Liu,Qingkun Hu,Yuanjun Tong,Nan Li,Sai Ouyang,Huangsheng Yang,Jianqiao Xu,Gangfeng Ouyang

Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is a popular technique for environmental sample pretreatment . However, SPE usually requires complex sample pretreatment processes, which is time-consuming and inconvenient for real-time and on-site monitoring. Herein, a solvent-free, rapid, and user-friendly SPE device was developed by coating the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/divinylbenzene (DVB) sorbent on the inner wall of a sample bottle. The extraction process and desorption process were both carried out in the bottle. The analytes trapped in the sorbent were thermally desorbed and simultaneously sucked out from the bottle by an air sampling tube equipped on field-portable GC-MS. Different to previous work, the sample pretreatment process didn’t require any complicated and time-consuming steps, such as centrifugation or filtration. The total analysis time for each sample was less than 25 min, which was feasible for rapid on-site detection, and thus avoided the losses and contamination of samples in conventional sample storage and transportation processes. Under optimal conditions, the proposed SPE method exhibited wide linear ranges, low detection limits (0.010–0.036 μg L −1 , which were much lower than the maximum levels restricted by the US Environmental Protection Agency and the Chinese GB3838-2002 standard), good intra-bottle repeatability (6.13–7.17%, n = 3) and satisfactory inter-bottle reproducibility (4.73–6.47%, n = 3). Finally, the method was successfully applied to the rapid detection of BTEX in the field. The recoveries of BTEX in spiked water samples ranged from 89.1% to 116.2%. This work presents a novel SPE approach for rapid on-site monitoring in water samples.

Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions using Poly(AA-co-DVB)

Jia Du,Luanluan Zhang,Hejun Gao,Yunwen Liao