MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2023
·Vol. 190
·期 8
·1-9
·
IF 5.7
Xia Qing,Zheng Jintao,Bu Jianlan,Li Rui,Li Xinxin,Fan Shuting,Ling Kai,Jiang Hongyan
The development and performance of a DNA probe adsorbing Mn 2+ -modified black phosphorus (BP@Mn 2+ /DNA) hybrid nanosensor is reported that enables rapid detection of cancer-derived exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) and exosomes. This two-dimensional (2D) nanosensor can spontaneously penetrate the lipid bilayer of exosome membranes owing to its ultra-thin geometry. Subsequently, the adsorbed probe specifically hybridizes with the target miRNA and then dissociates from the nanosensor surface, generating fluorescent signals. Therefore, the BP@Mn 2+ /DNA nanosensor can differentiate between colorectal cancer (CRC) cell-derived exosomes and those derived from intestinal epithelial cells through sensing of exosomal miRNAs. Furthermore, when the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) aptamer is adsorbed onto BP@Mn 2+ instead of the miRNA probe, the nanosensor is able to distinguish exosomes derived from the plasma of CRC patients from those of healthy controls by the recognition ability of the EpCAM aptamer. By utilizing this nanosensor, we were able to effectively differentiate cancer-derived exosomes through the direct detection of miRNA-21 within the exosomes, as well as the identification of specific exosomal membrane proteins. This nanosensor design paves the way for the development of rapid and efficient cancer-derived exosomal miRNA and exosome biosensing nanoplatforms. Graphical abstract
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
癌症生物学
·
分子诊断
·
生物传感器
·
细胞外囊泡
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Le Wang,Song Huang,Qin-Ying Li,Li-Yun Ma,Cong Zhang,Feng Liu,Ming Jiang,Xu Yu,Li Xu
The efficient capture and release of the circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are promising for the CTC related cancer diagnosis and subsequent analysis. However, it is a great challenge to isolate and enrich the rare CTCs from the complex peripheral blood sample, which inhibits its broad translating to the clinical applications. Although various papers reported that the nanostructure substrates can improve the capture efficiency of CTCs, few of researches constructed 3D hierarchical micro/nano-structured microdevice to enhance the efficiency of CTC capture and release with a simple manner. Herein, a bio-inspirited 3D epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) aptamer modified rose petal derived ZnO microchip (EpCAM-RPD-ZnO-Chip) was designed to realize efficient capture and release of the CTCs. The 3D rough spherical concave surfaces on the EpCAM-RPD-ZnO-Chip guaranteed the maximum contact with the CTCs, thus improving the capture efficiency. Moreover, simple release of CTCs by dissolving ZnO under moderate acidic condition was achieved. The topographical and target molecular recognition cooperatively contributed to highly efficient capture of CTCs. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) image clearly showed that the filopodias and lamellipodias of CTCs stretched and attached to the ZnO nanomaterials. In sum, the proposed 3D EpCAM-RPD-ZnO-Chip is expected to be a promising tool for capture and release of CTCs in clinical trials, which might lay a foundation for downstream analysis and precise drug susceptibility test for the cancer treatment.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
癌症研究
·
纳米技术
·
材料科学
·
生物技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
·
2020
·
IF 7.097
Bingchen Zhang,Jiali Jiang,Pengyu Wu,Junjie Zou,Jingqing Le,Juanfang Lin,Chao Li,Bangyue Luo,Yongjie Zhang,Rui Huang,Jingwei Shao
Nanotechnology has emerged as an ideal approach for achieving the efficient chemo agent delivery. However, the potential toxicity and unclear internal metabolism of most nano-carriers was still a major obstacle for the clinical application. Herein, a novel “core‒shell” co-assembly carrier-free nanosystem was constructed based on natural sources of ursolic acid (UA) and polyphenol (EGCG) with the EpCAM-aptamer modification for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) synergistic treatment. As the nature products derived from food-plant, UA and EGCG had good anticancer activities and low toxicity. With the simple and “green” method, the nanodrugs had the advantages of good stability, pH-responsive and strong penetration of tumor tissues, which was expected to increase tumor cellular uptake, long circulation and effectively avoid the potential defects of traditional carriers. The nanocomplex exhibited the low cytotoxicity in the normal cells in vitro, good biosafety of organic tissues and efficient tumor accumulation in vivo . Importantly, UA combined with EGCG showed the immunotherapy by activating the innate immunity and acquired immunity resulting in significant synergistic therapeutic effect. The research could provide new ideas for the research and development of self-assembly delivery system in the future, and offer effective intervention strategies for clinical HCC treatment.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
药理学
·
肿瘤学
·
免疫治疗
·
药物递送系统
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2024
·
IF 10.7
Jianxiang Xu,Yanyan Zhang,Yilu Zheng,Tong Wang,Huan Zhang,Kai Wang,Yu Wang,Gareth R. Williams,Li-Min Zhu
In this work we present a near-infrared (NIR)-operated nanoswitch based on chitosan nanoparticles (EpCAM-CS-co-PNVCL@IR780/IMQ NPs) that induces cascade immunogenic tumor ferroptosis via cytokine storm. The formulation was prepared by loading a photosensitiser (IR780) and an immunotherapeutic drug (imiquimod; IMQ) into temperature- and pH-responsive chitosan-based NPs functionalized with tumor-targeting aptamers. The EpCAM aptamer can chaperone the NPs selectively into cancer cells, and allow them to enter the cell nucleus. In vi tr o and in vi v o assays revelaed that the NPs were able to effectively induce the immunogenic ferroptosis of cancer cells. Under NIR irradiation, EpCAM-CS-co-PNVCL@IR780/IMQ cause cell death in tumors via photothermal therapy. Moreover, IMQ promotes the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs), which then activate cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs); these T-cells go on to provide immunotherapy of metastatic tumor cells. The metastatic tumor cells can be induced to undergo ferroptosis by the addition of arachidonic acid (AA), which interacts with interferon cytokines (IFN- γ ) released from CTLs.
研究领域:
癌症治疗
·
纳米技术
·
免疫疗法
·
生物医学工程
·
药学科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）