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Er3 :Y3Al5O12
RSC Advances · 2015 ·Vol. 5 ·期 67 ·54769-54776 · IF 3.84

An effective quaternary nano-sized Er3+:Y3Al5O12/Pt–PdS/ZnS visible-light photocatalyst for H2 production

Chunxiao Lu,Yang Chen,Yun Li,Chunhong Ma,Hongbo Zhang,Yuwei Guo,Jun Wang

A highly effective and stable up-conversion luminescence agent, Er3+:Y3Al5O12, was synthesized by sol–gel and calcination methods. Then, as a novel visible-light photocatalyst, Er3+:Y3Al5O12, Pt and PdS (as dual co-catalysts) decorated ZnS nano-sized composites, Er3+:Y3Al5O12/Pt–PdS/ZnS, were fabricated by deposition–precipitation and ultrasonic dispersion methods. All prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). UV-vis absorption and PL spectra of Er3+:Y3Al5O12 were also determined. The visible-light photocatalytic H2 production activity of the prepared Er3+:Y3Al5O12/Pt–PdS/ZnS was evaluated by using Na2S and Na2SO3 as sacrificial reagents in an aqueous solution under 300 W irradiation from a xenon lamp. In addition, some influential factors such as Er3+:Y3Al5O12 and ZnS mass ratio, catalyst amount, irradiation time and irradiation intensity on visible-light photocatalytic H2 production of Er3+:Y3Al5O12/Pt–PdS/ZnS were investigated in detail. It was found that Er3+:Y3Al5O12 can effectively improve the visible-light photocatalytic activity of ZnS. Particularly, Er3+:Y3Al5O12/Pt–PdS/ZnS with 0.13 wt% PdS and 0.3 wt% Pt and a 0.30 : 1.00 mass ratio shows the highest photocatalytic H2 production activity in the sulfide/sulfite (0.2 mol L−1 Na2S and 0.3 mol L−1 Na2SO3) aqueous solution as sacrificial reagents.

CAS / MDL: 1313-84-4
研究领域: 材料科学 · 能源化学
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JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY · 2020 · IF 3.306

Highly efficient visible-light driven photocatalytic hydrogen production over (MoSe2-RGO)/(Er3+:Y3Al5O12/ZnS)/RuO2 photocatalyst

Shuguang Li,Zhiyu Liu,Chunxiao Lu,Zhihui Qu,Congcong Piao,Jianhe Tang,Dawei Fang,Jun Wang

The use of co-catalysts can observably enhance photocatalytic hydrogen production activity. In this work, a novel visible-light driven photocatalyst, (MoSe 2 -RGO)/(Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /ZnS)/RuO 2 nanocomposite, is prepared for the first time by loading Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 , MoSe 2 -RGO and RuO 2 on the surface of ZnS nanoparticles. Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 as an effective visible-to-ultraviolet up-conversion luminescence agent can provide the ultraviolet-light to activate wide band-gap ZnS. MoSe 2 -RGO and RuO 2 , acting as conduction band co-catalyst and valence band co-catalyst, respectively, can effectively separate the photo-generated carriers and supply more reactive sites. The activities of the photocatalysts were assessed via photocatalytic hydrogen production in Na 2 S and Na 2 SO 3 aqueous solution under 300 W xenon lamp irradiation. In addition, the visible-light irradiation time and used times of the prepared samples as influence factors on the photocatalytic hydrogen production were also investigated. It was easily found that the prepared (MoSe 2 -RGO)/(Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /ZnS)/RuO 2 nanocomposite shows fairly high activity in photocatalytic hydrogen production, compared with single ZnS photocatalyst. It was mainly attributed to the excellent up-conversion luminescence property of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 and the efficient separation of photo-generated electrons and holes caused by MoSe 2 -RGO and RuO 2 . This research may pave an effective way for photocatalytic hydrogen production utilizing solar light.

CAS / MDL: 1313-84-4
研究领域: 材料科学 · 能源化学 · 纳米技术
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JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY · 2016 · IF 4.179

Photocatalytic conversion of nitrite in aqueous solution over nanocomposite photocatalyst Er3+:Y3Al5O12/BiPO4 using different photosources

Yidi Wang,Bowen Li,Guanshu Li,Yingying Huang,Dawei Fang,Jun Wang,Youtao Song

Three crystal phases of BiPO 4 (HBIP, nMBIP and mMBIP), corresponding photocatalysts (Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /HBIP, Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /nMBIP and Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /mMBIP) and their nanocomposite photocatalyst (Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /(H-nM-mM)BIP) were prepared by hydrothermal, ultrasonic dispersion and liquid boiling methods. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The catalytic activity of prepared photocatalysts was evaluated via photocatalytic conversion rate of nitrite under ultraviolet-light, visible-light and simulated solar-light irradiations. These three photocatalysts all exhibited excellent performance under simulated solar-light irradiation and reached 85.36%, 84.42% and 78.53% conversion rates, respectively, for Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /mMBIP, Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /nMBIP and Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /HBIP. Particularly, Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /(H-nM-mM)BIP was also found to play a high catalytic activity, resulting in 78.68%, 70.04% and 82.57% conversion rates, respectively, under ultraviolet-light, visible-light and simulated solar-light irradiation. In addition, the study of used times showed that the prepared photocatalysts can be effectively recycled without an apparent inactivation on the photocatalytic activity. This research may provide a potential way for converting nitrite and other contaminants by utilizing solar energy efficiently.

研究领域: 环境科学 · 材料科学
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RSC Advances · 2016 ·Vol. 6 ·期 84 ·80595-80603 · IF 3.289

A new visible-light driving nanocomposite photocatalyst Er3+:Y3Al5O12/MoS2–NaTaO3–PdS for photocatalytic degradation of a refractory pollutant with potentially simultaneous hydrogen evolution

Yang Rong,Liang Tang,Yahui Song,Shengnan Wei,Zhaohong Zhang,Jun Wang

A new visible-light-sensitive photocatalyst, Er3+:Y3Al5O12/MoS2–NaTaO3–PdS, was prepared by hydrothermal, liquid boiling and deposition methods. The prepared photocatalysts were all characterized using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The photocatalytic activity of the prepared photocatalysts was evaluated via photocatalytic degradation of amaranth as a refractory pollutant with simultaneous hydrogen evolution under visible-light irradiation. Moreover, the effects of the visible-light irradiation time and molar ratio of Er3+:Y3Al5O12 and NaTaO3 on the photocatalytic capability of Er3+:Y3Al5O12/MoS2–NaTaO3–PdS were studied. The results show that the use of Er3+:Y3Al5O12 can improve the utilization ratio of visible light (solar light) for NaTaO3. The optimum ratio of Er3+:Y3Al5O12 and NaTaO3 is 0.45 : 1.00. In addition, a study of extended reusability shows that the prepared photocatalyst can be effectively recycled for three repetitive cycles without an apparent deactivation of the photocatalytic activity. A visible-light photocatalytic degradation mechanism of amaranth with simultaneous hydrogen evolution is also proposed.

CAS / MDL: 12125-22-3
研究领域: 材料科学 · 环境科学
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ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY · 2018 · IF 6.012

A novel Z-scheme sonocatalyst system, Er3+:Y3Al5O12@Ni(Fe0.05Ga0.95)2O4-Au-BiVO4, and application in sonocatalytic degradation of sulfanilamide

Guowei Wang,Siyi Li,Xue Ma,Jing Qiao,Guanshu Li,Hongbo Zhang,Jun Wang,Youtao Song

A novel Z-scheme coated composite, Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 , was designed for sonocatalytic degradation of sulfanilamide and fabricated by sol-hydrothermal and calcination methods. The prepared sample was characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, Raman spectra and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. In Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 , Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 and BiVO 4 form a Z-scheme sonocatalytic system, Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 as an up-conversion luminescence agent (from visible-light to ultraviolet-light) provides the ultraviolet-light for satisfying the energy demand of wide band-gap Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 and Au nanoparticles as co-catalyst forms more active sites to enrich electrons. Also, Au nanoparticles as conductive channels promotes the electrons (e − ) from conduction band of BiVO 4 to transfer to valence band of Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 . Due to the characteristics of valence state diversity, the Fe 3+ and V 5+ constitute a redox reaction recombination system, which can also push electrons (e − ) on conduction band of BiVO 4 to quickly transfer to valence band of Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 . The sonocatalytic activity of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 nanocomposite was detected through degradation of sulfanilamide under ultrasonic irradiation. A high sonocatalytic degradation ratio (95.64%) of sulfanilamide can be obtained when the conditions of 10.00 mg/L sulfanilamide, 1.00 g/L Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 , 300 min ultrasonic irradiation and 100 mL total volume were adopted. Some factors such as ultrasonic irradiation time and cycle number on the sonocatalytic degradation efficiency are also investigated by using TOC and UV–vis spectroscopy. Subsequently, the effects of hydroxyl radicals ( OH) and hole scavengers were investigated to elaborate the mechanism. The researches show that the prepared Z-scheme Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 coated composite displayed an excellent sonocatalytic activity in degradation of sulfanilamide under ultrasonic irradiation.

CAS / MDL: 1314-36-9
研究领域: 环境科学 · 材料科学
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Molecular Catalysis · 2017 · IF 0

A new visible-light-induced Z-scheme photocatalytic system: Er3+:Y3Al5O12/(MoS2/NiGa2O4)-(BiVO4/PdS) for refractory pollutant degradation with simultaneous hydrogen evolution

Zepeng Qu,Yang Rong,Liang Tang,Xiaoqing Shu,Xudong Liu,Zhaohong Zhang,Jun Wang

A new visible-light-induced Z-scheme photocatalytic system, Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /(MoS 2 /NiGa 2 O 4 )-(BiVO 4 /PdS), is designed and prepared by using hydrothermal and mixed-calcination methods And the prepared samples are characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–vis absorption spectra. The photocatalytic activity is evaluated towards Orange G degradation with simultaneous hydrogen evolution under visible-light irradiation. The photocatalytic experiments indicate that the Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /(MoS 2 /NiGa 2 O 4 )-(BiVO 4 /PdS) as photocatalyst displays very high photocatalytic activity. It can be ascribed to two sides. One is the use of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 offering ultraviolet-light to activate the wide-band gap NiGa 2 O 4 . Another is the construction of Z-scheme system between NiGa 2 O 4 and BiVO 4 which can result in a more efficient separation of photoexicited charge carriers, thus endowing it with much powerful oxidation and reduction capabilities. Moreover, the reusability study shows that the prepared photocatalyst can be effectively recycled for three repetitive cycles without an apparent deactivation. In addition, the possible Z-scheme mechanism of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /(MoS 2 /NiGa 2 O 4 )-(BiVO 4 /PdS) is also proposed, and further evidenced by photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The present work not only designs a new photocatalytic system but also well applies in photocatalytic degradation of refractory pollutant with simultaneous hydrogen evolution.

CAS / MDL: 1313-84-4
研究领域: 环境科学 · 材料科学 · 光催化技术
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ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY · 2016 · IF 4.556

Preparation of (5.0%)Er3+:Y3Al5O12/Pt-(TiO2-Ta2O5) nanocatalysts and application in sonocatalytic decomposition of ametryn in aqueous solution

Guanshu Li,Hongbo Zhang,Chunsheng Wei,Yingying Huang,Xuekai Dou,Yidi Wang,Jun Wang,Youtao Song

(5.0%)Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /Pt-(TiO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 ) powder, as a high effective sonocatalyst, was prepared using sol-gel and calcination method. Then it was characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). In order to evaluate the sonocatalytic activity of the prepared (5.0%)Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /Pt-(TiO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 ) powder, the sonocatalytic decomposition of ametryn was studied. In addition, some influencing factors such as different Ti/Ta molar ratios on the sonocatalytic activity of the prepared (5.0%)Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /Pt-(TiO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 ) powder, catalyst added amount with ultrasonic irradiation time and used times on the sonocatalytic decomposition efficiency were examined by using ion chromatogram determination. The experimental results showed that the best sonocatalytic decomposition ratio of ametryn were 77.50% based on the N atom calculation and 95.00% based on the S atom calculation, respectively, when the conditions of 10.00   mg/L initial concentration, 1.00   g/L prepared (5.0%)Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /Pt-(TiO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 ) powder (Ti/Ta   =   1.00:0.25 heat-treated at 550   °C for 3.0   h) added amount, 150   min ultrasonic irradiation (40   kHz frequency and 300   W output power), 100   mL total volume and 25–28   °C temperature were adopted. Therefore, the (5.0%)Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /Pt-(TiO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 ) composite nanoparticles could be considered as an effective sonocatalyst for decomposition of ametryn in aqueous solution.

CAS / MDL: 834-12-8
研究领域: 材料科学 · 环境科学 · 化学工程 · 分析化学
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY · 2017 · IF 3.582

Sol-gel synthesis of Er3+:Y3Al5O12/TiO2Ta2O5/MoO2 composite membrane for visible-light driving photocatalytic hydrogen generation

Ying Zhou,Shengnan Wei,Siyi Li,Xudong Liu,Xiaoqing Shu,Xu Zhang,Cheng Zhao,Zepeng Qu,Dawei Fang,Zhaohong Zhang,Jun Wang

By using TiO 2 and Ta 2 O 5 colloids, a stable and efficient visible-light driven photocatalyst , Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /TiO 2 Ta 2 O 5 /MoO 2 composite membrane , was successfully prepared via sol–gel dip coating method at room temperature . The XRD , FTIR, SEM , TEM and EDX results confirm that approximately spherical Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 nanoparticles were embedded in TiO 2 Ta 2 O 5 matrix. UV–vis absorption and PL spectra of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 were also determined to confirm the visible absorption and ultraviolet emission. The photocatalytic hydrogen generation was carried out by using methanol as sacrificial reagent in aqueous solution under visible-light irradiation. Furthermore, some main influence factors such as heat-treated temperature, heat-treated time and molar ratio of TiO 2 and Ta 2 O 5 on visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen generation activity of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /TiO 2 Ta 2 O 5 /MoO 2 composite membrane were studied in detail. The experimental results showed that the photocatalytic hydrogen generation activity of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /TiO 2 Ta 2 O 5 /MoO 2 composite membrane heat-treated at 550 °C for 3.0 h was highest when the molar ratio of TiO 2 and Ta 2 O 5 was adopted as 1.00:0.50. And that a high level photocatalytic activity can be still maintained after four cycles. In addition, a possible mechanism for the visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen generation of the Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /TiO 2 Ta 2 O 5 /MoO 2 membrane was proposed based on PL spectra.

CAS / MDL: 7439-98-7
研究领域: 材料科学 · 能源化学
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY · 2016 · IF 3.205

Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of Er3+:Y3Al5O12/PdS–ZnS by conduction band co-catalysts (MoO2, MoS2 and MoSe2)

Yahui Song,Shengnan Wei,Yang Rong,Chunxiao Lu,Yang Chen,Jun Wang,Zhaohong Zhang

Several conduction band co-catalysts (CBCOs), MoO 2 , MoS 2 and MoSe 2 , were prepared to improve the visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /PdS–ZnS from water splitting, in which the PdS is a valence band co-catalyst (VBCO) used to facilitate the photo-generated hole transfer and the Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 is an up-conversion luminescence agent from visible light to ultraviolet light used to provide the ultraviolet light satisfying the energy demands of wide band-gap ZnS photocatalyst . XRD , SEM, TEM and EDX analyses were employed to confirm the morphology, microstructure and composition of the prepared photocatalysts. UV–vis absorption and PL spectra were also determined to explore luminescence effect of the Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 . The visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of the prepared photocatalysts was evaluated by using Na 2 S and Na 2 SO 3 as sacrificial reagents in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation . The influential factors such as contents of CBCOs (MoO 2 , MoS 2 and MoSe 2 ) and visible-light irradiation time on visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /PdS–ZnS–MoX 2 (X = O, S and Se) were investigated in detail. Particularly, Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /PdS–ZnS–MoSe 2 with 0.30 wt% MoSe 2 shows the highest photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 能源化学
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY · 2020 ·Vol. 95 ·期 6 ·1756-1772 · IF 2.75

Construction of Z-scheme Pt-TiO2/(Er3+:Y3Al5O12@Ta2O5)/HAP and its application in sonocatalytic degradation of prometryn and disinfection of Escherichia coli

Guanshu Li,Yuejiao Cao,Ludong Yi,Jun Wang,Youtao Song

BACKGROUND The recovery and reuse of sonocatalysts are the pivotal issues in the sonocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. The use of some natural minerals as the carrier is not only beneficial to recycling of sonocatalysts, but also reduces the treatment costs of organic pollutants. Two kinds of hydroxyapatite (HAP), Ox Bone (OB)-HAP and synthesized (Syn)-HAP combine with the Pt-TiO 2 /(Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ta 2 O 5 ) (P-TET) composite, obtaining two Z-scheme sonocatalysts, P-TET/OB-HAP and P-TET/Syn-HAP, respectively. The sonocatalytic activities of the prepared samples are investigated via degradation of prometryn and disinfection of Escherichia coli . RESULTS A series of characterizations showed that the Z-scheme P-TET/(OB or Syn)-HAP sonocatalysts were prepared successfully. To evaluate their sonocatalytic activities, some influencing factors such as ultrasonic irradiation time, inorganic oxidants, used times and trapping agents on the sonocatalytic degradation prometryn were determined. The best degradation ratio (80.31% based on N computing and 85.07% based on S atom computing) of prometryn could be obtained for 10 mmol L −1 K 2 S 2 O 8 , 1.0 g L −1 P-TET/OB-HAP sonocatalyst and 150 min ultrasonic irradiation. The excellent sonocatalytic disinfection ratio (88.65%) of E. coli could also be obtained under 40 min ultrasound irradiation. Moreover, a possible mechanism on sonocatalytic degradation of prometryn was illustrated. CONCLUSION The treated bovine bone HAP was directly used as a carrier to combine with P-TET to construct a novel Z-scheme P-TET/OB-HAP sonocatalyst. The high degradation ratio of prometryn and disinfection ratio of E. coli showed that P-TET/OB-HAP could be a promising sonocatalyst for the degradation of organic pollutants and the disinfection of bacteria. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry

CAS / MDL: 7287-19-6
研究领域: 环境科学 · 材料科学
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