Near-infrared fluorescent probes for non-invasive, real-time, and dual-color in vivo NIR-II imaging
Multiplexed fluorescence imaging is mainly applied to cellular imaging. However, the application of an analogous technique to mammals remains challenging due to the presence of substantial scattering and autofluorescence in biological tissues in the visible (350–700 nm) and near-infrared I region (NIR-I, 700–900 nm). Herein, we report multiplexing excitation and single-channel detection in the near-infrared II region (NIR-II) with two fluorescent probes for dual-color imaging in vivo. The first one, FNIR-1090 was constructed on Pr-1099 derivative by attaching with 1-Ethylpiperazine through the SRN1 displacement reaction. The second one, IR-765 was synthesized by a one-step reaction between the Vilsmeier–Haack reagent with 2-(3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene) malononitrile (TEMO). It is noteworthy that the absorption spectrum of FNIR-1090 is almost completely separated from that of IR-765, which facilitates dual-color in vivo imaging. The two dyes can be used for high-contrast dual-channel vivo imaging of different tissues. All these prominent performances show the great promise of FNIR-1090 and IR-765 in non-invasive, real-time, and dual-color NIR-II imaging (>900 nm) in vivo.
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