CARBON
·
2021
·
IF 9.594
Zhouyu Tong,Zijian Liao,Yanyan Liu,Mingliang Ma,Yuxin Bi,Weibo Huang,Yong Ma,Mingtao Qiao,Guanglei Wu
Designing one-dimensional (1D) magnetic-carbon composites microwave absorbers is a promising strategy that can meet the current demand for high-performance microwave absorption (MA) materials. In this work, hierarchical structured Fe 3 O 4 /Fe@C@MoS 2 nanofibers were successfully obtained via a simple three-step method. 1D Fe 3 O 4 /Fe@C nanofibers were fabricated through electrospinning technology and in-situ polymerization followed by carbonization and reduction in H 2 /N 2 atmosphere. MoS 2 nanosheets grew irregularly on the surface of 1D Fe 3 O 4 /Fe@C nanofibers to form the flower-like structure. The morphology, composition and magnetism of samples were systematically investigated. Furthermore, electromagnetic characteristics and MA properties of Fe 3 O 4 /Fe@C nanofibers and Fe 3 O 4 /Fe@C@MoS 2 nanofibers were compared. The minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of Fe 3 O 4 /Fe@C@MoS 2 nanofibers could reach −53.79 dB at 11.12 GHz and the corresponding absorption bandwidth (RL < -10 dB) of 4.4 GHz was achieved at the absorber thickness of 2.24 mm. This work combines electrospinning technology with traditional chemical synthesis to prepare a novel 1D core-shell microwave absorber, which provides some inspiration for preparing MA material in the future.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电磁学
·
化学合成
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2019
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IF 4.175
Xiang Li,Lunzhou Yu,Zhen Xiang,Erbiao Cui,Juan Xiong,Xiao Wang,Wei Lu
Core-shell structure is an effective approach to modulate the impedance matching behaviour and induce polarization relaxation at the interface for the high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption (EMWA) materials. Herein, core-shell structures of Fe 3 O 4 –Fe@C (FFC) were successfully developed by hydrothermal and thermal decomposition methods. The results showed that the phase composition, microstructure and EMWA performance were tailored by the heat treatment process. The optimized FFC hybrid exhibited a minimum reflection loss ( RL ) value of −56.3 dB with a matching thickness of 1.99 mm, and the effective bandwidth ( RL < −10 dB, 5 GHz) covers almost the whole Ku band. The enhanced EMWA properties of the reinforced olive-like composites were mainly ascribed to the magnetic loss derived from the enhanced magnetic anisotropy, and the dielectric loss originated from the multilevel interface and polarization characteristics between the core and the shell. Therefore, this work provides an approach to design core-shell nanocomposites with enhanced EMWA performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CARBON
·
2023
·
IF 10.9
Zurong Zhu,Lu Zhang,Pinan Liu,Chengli Liu,Jialuo Ai,Youzhun Fan,Senwei Liu,Jinxia Zhai,Guanghui Bai,Chengyun Ning,Zhengao Wang
Excessive artificial electromagnetic radiation poses significant health risks and disrupts military equipment. To address this, high-performance microwave absorption materials are urgently required. While ferromagnetic materials have excellent absorption but suffer from high density, limited bandwidth , and perishable properties. Carbon materials, especially metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), offer promise due to low density, chemical stability, and high conductivity. In this study, we synthesized a novel multicore-shell Fe 3 O 4 @Fe@C composite via solvothermal and in-situ pyrolysis methods. This composite integrated Zn-MOF-derived porous carbon with core-shell Fe 3 O 4 @Fe@C, enabling multiple electromagnetic wave routes, strong interfacial polarization , and magnetic-dielectric synergy. It exhibited exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption, with a −59.1 dB reflection loss at 13.36 GHz and a 5.36 GHz effective absorption bandwidth. Our innovative MOF-core-shell approach holds great promise for highly efficient microwave absorbers to mitigate artificial electromagnetic radiation's adverse effects on health and military equipment.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 4.446
Xu Pan,Wenjing Wang,Ye Chen,Qing Wen,Xiaoqian Li,Cunguo Lin,Junhong Wang,Haitao Xu,Liuqingying Yang
As a promising green and storage/conversion technology, the microbial fuel cell (MFC) was generally restricted by the lower power density in application. Three carbonized derivatives of the same precursor metal organic framework (MOF) MIL-53(Fe) were prepared via carbonization at 385 ℃, 600 ℃ and 750 ℃ in argon atmosphere. Experiments showed that carbonized MIL-53(Fe) (CM53) derivative at 750 ℃ produced Fe 3 O 4 /Fe@C structure and revealed the best performance as bioanode in MFC. As anticipated, the MFC with CM53–750/Ti anode demonstrated superb maximum power density of 1179.08 mW/m 2 , which was 88.04% and 36.24% higher than that of MFC with CM53–385/Ti and CM53–600/Ti anode. Moreover, the charge transfer resistance of CM53–750/Ti (0.23 Ω) bioanode in MFC was 90.49% and 87.29% lower than that of CM53–385/Ti (2.42 Ω) and CM53–600/Ti (1.81 Ω) in MFC. The BCA method and high-throughput sequencing proved that CM53–750/Ti bioanode exhibited good biocompatibility and the function of screening the dominant bacteria for electricity generation. The results were mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of derived carbon, iron and Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (NPs). Fe 3 O 4 NPs and porous rod-like carbon promoted the enrichment and cultivation of microorganisms on the anode surface, while Fe NPs provided an efficient path for the transmission of extracellular electrons. This article proved that the carbonized derivatives of MOF have application potential in MFC.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Shanxin Li,Yijing Sun,Fanjian Meng,Xuzhou Jiang,Hongying Yu
Effective integration of multiple functions into microwave absorbing materials is a future development direction, but still remains a significant challenge. This work fabricated a lightweight, multifunctional aerogel through electrostatic self-assembly, freeze-drying and in-situ pyrolysis process, achieving an in-situ composite of magnetic/dielectric components. The regulated pyrolysis temperature achieves a good balance between abundant nanopores and heterogeneous interfaces, enriched defects, and conductivity. This balance induced a synergy of dielectric loss, magnetic loss, and conduction loss at low frequencies, improving the impedance matching. The aerogel obtains a minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of −65.17 dB in the low-frequency range and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth (EAB max ) of 5.76 GHz. The radar cross section (RCS) simulation confirmed its good stealth performance. In addition, an increase in aerogel loading enhanced its electrical conductivity, resulting in a higher electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) of 81.83 dB, the specific shielding effectiveness (SSE) up to 359.28 dB·cm 3 /g and the absolute shielding effectiveness (SSE t ) up to 1596.82 dB·cm 2 /g. Beyond microwave absorption and shielding, this aerogel also exhibited good hydrophobicity and thermal insulation. This study provides a new perspective for the development of materials with microwave absorption properties in low-frequency bands and multifunctional properties for broader applications in military, communication, aerospace, and other fields.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）