Zhi-Heng Lu,Ibrahim Abdelhai Senosy,Dong-Dong Zhou,Zhong-Hua Yang,Hao-Ming Guo,Xiao Liu
In this work, a novel Fe 3 O 4 @ZnAl-LDH@MIL-53(Al) composite was synthesized by a facile three-step process and utilized as an adsorbent for the removal of azole fungicides from environmental water. The characterization results revealed that double hydroxide (ZnAl-LDH) and metal organic framework (MIL-53) have been successfully tethered to the shell of Fe 3 O 4 . The main factors affecting the removal efficiencies were investigated, and results revealed that Fe 3 O 4 @ZnAl-LDH@MIL-53(Al) composite possessed high removal efficiencies for azole fungicides. Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism was investigated and including hydrogen-bonding interaction, chemisorption and π–π interaction. The adsorption kinetic was more consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the whole adsorption process could reach the equilibrium within 5 min. Langmuir adsorption isotherm model could describe the adsorption process most accurately, and the maximum adsorption values of azole fungicides were in the range of 43.54–71.79 mg g −1 . Meanwhile, the adsorption thermodynamics indicated that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous. Hence, Fe 3 O 4 @ZnAl-LDH@MIL-53(Al) composite had a great application potential in the removal of azole fungicides from the environment.
In this work, a magnetic adsorption material based on metal–organic framework (Fe3O4@ZnAl-LDH@MIL-53(Al)) was synthesized and used as an adsorbent in the process of magnetic solid phase extraction. Then, a high-performance liquid chromatograph was used to quantitatively detect triazole fungicides in samples. In order to verify the successful preparation of the material, a series of characterization analyses were carried out. Besides, the key parameters that may affect the extraction efficiency have been optimized, and under optimal conditions the three triazole fungicides showed good linearity in the range of 10–1000 μg/L (R2 ≥ 0.9796); Limit of detections were ranged from 0.013 to 0.030 μg/mL. Finally, the established method was applied to the detection of triazole fungicides in four fresh juice samples. The results showed that the target analyte was not detected in all the test samples. By detecting the recoveries (73.3–104.3%) and coefficient variation (RSD ≤ 6.8%) of triazole fungicides in fortified samples, it proved that this established method meets the requirements of pesticide residue analysis and showed excellent application potential.
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）