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Efficient degradation of Rhodamine B by visible-light-driven biomimetic Fe(III) complex/peroxymonosulfate system: The key role of FeV=O

Chen-Xuan Li,Rui Wang,Wen Sun,Kangping Cui,Xian-Zhong Fu,Minshu Cui,Yihan Chen,Zhi Guo,Yingying Liu

Advanced oxidation systems (AOS) hold promise for tackling refractory dyes in wastewater, yet the quest for efficient systems tailored to the degradation of dye remains a formidable hurdle. Here, a novel visible-light-driven AOS, consisting of biomimetic Fe(III) salen complex (FeL, salen= N, N-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS), was proposed for highly efficient degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB), a model dye. The proposed AOS was capable of degrading 94.8 % RhB in 40 min, outperforming the typical Fe 3+ -based system, which achieved only 52.6 % pollutant degradation under identical conditions. As indicated by experimental results and theoretical calculations, the unique Fe-N 2 O 2 coordination structure of FeL facilitated the adsorption of terminal O (O3) at PMS site, thereby enhancing the heterolysis of the O-O bond and generating high-valent iron-oxo species (i.e., Fe Ⅴ =O) rather than radicals (SO 4 •− , HO • ). The system demonstrated robust resistance to interference from environmental anions (Cl − , NO 3 − , HCO 3 − , SO 4 2− ), pH variations (initial pH 3.0–11.0) and humic acid . More attractively, it achieved 87.3 % chroma and 37.6 % chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal in real dye wastewater samples. This work may shed light on the understanding and development of biomimetic Fe complexes-based AOS for wastewater treatment .