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Fick第二定律
Food Packaging and Shelf Life · 2021 · IF 6.429

Mathematical modelling of plasticizer migration and accompanying structural changes within starch ester nanocomposites

Shuyan Zhang,Jie Zhu,Ranhui Lv,Jiahua Wu,Yujia Liu,Lin Li,Siqian Chen

Migration is an important issue for the security in food packaging. In this work, the migration mechanism of plasticizer in G50 starch ester nanocomposites and accompanying multi-scale structural changes were probed with immersion. Mathematical model manifested that the migration mechanism of plasticizer obeyed the first-order kinetic model, and the migration of plasticizer followed the Fick’s second law in the short-term migration. In the meantime, the interactions between G50 starch ester and nanoparticles (OMMT) were enhanced by the migration, which was in favor of reducing the migration and bringing about a smaller diffusion coefficient ( D ) in the long-term migration compared with short-term ones. Meanwhile, the strengthened interactions conduced to accelerating the motion of starch ester, and altering the dispersion of OMMT, which resulted in the transformation from intercalation to exfoliation with the vanish of small inter-planar spaces for crystals. Simultaneously, these conversions increased the electron density contrast in amorphous and ordered regions, showing an increment of the roughness with wrinkles in the cross-sections. Based on above researches, the migration behaviors of plasticizer in starch ester nanocomposites were well expounded, while it is still necessary to explore new ways to inhibiting the migration of plasticizer in food packaging materials.

CAS / MDL: 102-76-1 67-64-1
研究领域: 食品科学 · 材料科学 · 高分子化学
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POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES · 2017 ·Vol. 28 ·期 11 ·1464-1472 · IF 1.907

Study on the moisture absorption of zwitterionic copolymers for moisture-sensitive shape memory applications

Zhankui Mei,Huanhuan Ren,Shaojun Chen,Zaochuan Ge,Jinlian Hu

This study develops a new type of moisture-sensitive shape memory polymer based on zwitterionic copolymers synthesized with acrylic acid (AA) and 3-Dimethyl (methacryloyloxyethyl) ammonium propane sulfonate (DMAPS). The moisture absorption properties of zwitterionic copolymers are particularly investigated in this paper. The results demonstrate that the DMAPS/AA copolymers possess a sulfobetaine structure and form a two-phase separation structure. The zwitterionic copolymers show both good hydrophilic properties and moisture absorption properties. Both AA and DMAPS segments influence the hydrophilic properties and moisture absorption of the composite copolymer. The moisture absorption process is well modeled by Fick's second law in its initial stage. The moisture absorption is mainly determined by immersion conditions and the given materials' structure. Moisture absorption speed and saturated moisture absorption both increase with an increase in DMAPS content as well as the immersion temperature. The increased moisture absorption rate and higher saturated moisture absorption results from the higher activation energy of diffusion. The DMAPS/AA copolymers demonstrate adequate moisture-sensitive shape memory effects. Stain recovery is faster in the zwitterionic copolymers containing higher DMAPS content, whereas the final shape recovery decreases with an increase of DMAPS content. Finally, it is proposed that not only good moisture absorption units are required but also physical crosslinks should be improved for moisture-sensitive shape memory polymers. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

研究领域: 高分子材料科学 · 功能高分子 · 智能响应材料 · 生物医用材料 · 软物质物理 · 环境响应材料
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