Antioxidants
·
2022
·Vol. 11
·期 9
·1662
·
IF 7.675
Yibin Xu,Xiaoqing Ding,Yuanyuan Wang,Danlei Li,Lingyu Xie,Shuang Liang,Yunfeng Zhang,Weifen Li,Aikun Fu,Xiuan Zhan
Reuterin is well-known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial ability, while the other potential bioactivity is not yet clear. The present study aims to investigate the immunomodulatory activity of reuterin on chicken macrophage HD11 cells for the first time and evaluate whether reuterin is able to regulate the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammatory response. The results showed that the safe medication range of reuterin was less than 250 μM. Reuterin treatment for 6 h decreased the transcriptional ofCD86,IL-1βandiNOSand increased the expression ofCD206in a dose-dependent way, but reuterin treatment for 12 h contrary increased the expression ofIL-1β,IL-6andIL-10. However, it was noticed that reuterin treatment for 12 h significantly decreased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and suppressed the phagocytosis activity of HD11 macrophages against bacteria. Further, the results showed that preincubation or coincubation with reuterin significantly attenuated the promotive effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on transcription of proinflammatory cytokines (includingIL-1β,IL-6andTNF-α) and obviously inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production as well as the protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Meanwhile, Mechanism studies implied that reuterin might exert an anti-inflammatory effect on LPS-stimulated cells by downregulating the expression ofTLR4/MyD88/TRAF6and blocking the activation of NF-κB as well as MAPKs signaling pathways. Additionally, it was found that both pretreatment and cotreatment with reuterin remarkably inhibited the oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and enhancing the activities of antioxidative enzymes. These findings suggested the immunoregulatory function of reuterin and indicated this bacterial metabolite was able to inhibit the inflammation and oxidative stress of HD11 macrophages once exposed to LPS stimulation.Keywords:reuterin;HD11 cell line;lipopolysaccharide (LPS);inflammation response;oxidative stress
研究领域:
免疫学
·
细胞生物学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
POULTRY SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 4.014
Yusong Miao,Dong Niu,Ze Wang,Jian Wang,Zhiyong Wu,Jiaxin Bao,Xiaodi Jin,Rui Li,Muhammad Ishfaq,Jichang Li
ABSTRACT Mycoplasma gallisepticum ( MG ) is an avian pathogen that commonly causes respiratory diseases in poultry. Methylsulfonylmethane ( MSM ) is a sulfur-containing natural compound that could alleviate inflammatory injury through its excellent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, it is still unclear whether MSM prevents MG infection. The purpose of this study is to determine whether MSM has mitigative effects on MG-induced inflammatory injury in chicken and chicken like macrophages ( HD11 cells ). In this research, White Leghorn chickens and HD11 cells were used to build the MG-infection model. Besides, the protective effects of MSM against MG infection were evaluated by detecting MG colonization, histopathological changes, oxidative stress and inflammatory injury of trachea, and HD11 cells. The results revealed that MG infection induced inflammatory injury and oxidative stress in trachea and HD11 cells. However, MSM treatment significantly ameliorated oxidative stress, partially alleviated the abnormal morphological changes and reduced MG colonization under MG infection. Moreover, MSM reduced the mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines-related genes and decreased the number of death cells under MG infection. Importantly, the protective effects of MSM were associated with suppression of nuclear factor-kappa B ( NF-κB ) and extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK) /Jun amino terminal kinases (JNK) -mitogen-activated protein kinases ( MAPK ) pathway in trachea and HD11 cells. These results proved that MSM has protective effects on MG-induced inflammation in chicken, and supplied a better strategy for the protective intervention of this disease.
研究领域:
兽医学
·
免疫学
·
微生物学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
POULTRY SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Linglian Kong,Peng Sun,Xue Pan,Chuanpi Xiao,Bochen Song,Zhigang Song
ABSTRACT Macrophages play a crucial role in both innate and adaptive immunity. However, their abnormal activation can lead to undesirable inflammatory reactions. This study aimed to investigate the effects of glycerol monolaurate (GML), a natural monoester known for its anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory properties, on avian macrophages using the HD11 cell line. The results indicated that a concentration of 10 μg/mL of GML enhanced the phagocytic activity of HD11 cells ( P < 0.05) without affecting cell viability ( P > 0.05). GML decreased the expression of M1 macrophage polarization markers, such as CD86 and TNF-α genes ( P < 0.05), while increasing the expression of M2 macrophage polarization markers, such as TGF-β1 and IL-10 genes ( P < 0.05). GML suppressed ROS production, apoptosis, and the expression of proinflammatory genes (IL-1β and IL-6) induced by LPS ( P < 0.05). GML also promoted the expression of TGF-β1 and IL-10 ( P < 0.05), both in the presence and absence of LPS exposure. Moreover, GML suppressed the gene expression of TLR4 and NF-κB p65 induced by LPS ( P < 0.05), as well as the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 ( P < 0.05). In conclusion, GML exhibited regulatory effects on the polarized state of avian macrophages and demonstrated significant anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory properties by suppressing intracellular ROS and the NF-κB signaling pathway.
研究领域:
免疫学
·
细胞生物学
·
兽医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）