Study on synthesis and properties of surface molecularly imprinted polymer based on HKUST-1 for adsorption of aflatoxins
The surface imprinting polymers (HKUST-1 @ MIPs) were synthesized by molecular imprinting technology. Using the metal–organic framework (HKUST-1) as the carrier, 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate as alternative templates for aflatoxins, and molecularly imprinted polymers polymerized on the surface of HKUST-1. The adsorption capacity (6.0 μg·mg −1 ) and adsorption rate (adsorption equilibrium reached within 5 min) of HKUST-1 @ MIPs for aflatoxins were studied. HKUST-1 @ MIPs were used as adsorbents to prepare surface-imprinted solid-phase extraction columns (HKUST-1 @ MIPs SPE columns). The extraction conditions of HKUST-1 @ MIPs SPE columns were optimized, and the reliability of the method was verified by HPLC–FD technique. Water was chosen as the wash solution and methanol as the eluent with an elution volume of 2 mL. The linear range of the method was 0.5–20 μg·kg −1 with R 2 = 0.9991–0.9996. The detection limits of aflatoxins (G2, G1, B2, and B1) were 0.05, 0.02, 0.03, and 0.05 μg·kg −1 , respectively. The limits of quantification were 0.2, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.3 μg·kg −1 , accordingly. The spiked recovery of aflatoxins (G2, G1, B2, and B1) was 92.5%-118.4%, and the relative standard deviation was 3.14%-6.03%. It had been verified that the self-made solid-phase extraction column had high stability and reusability and could be used for at least six times. Comparing the HKUST-1 @ MIPs SPE and immunoprophylactic columns, a low-cost, easy-to-operate, and sensitive method was developed for detecting trace aflatoxins in food by combining with HPLC–FD technique. Graphical abstract In this work, dissolve BTC and Cu (NO3)2·3H2O completely and stir magnetically, heat to 120 °C for 12 hours. After washing with solvent, the purple solid HKUST-1 was obtained by centrifugation and drying
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