ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
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2022
·Vol. 30
·期 1
·2283-2297
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IF 5.19
Hu Yuting,Wang Shixing,Zhang Libo,Yang Fan
In wastewater, heavy metal Hg causes serious harm to ecology, so it needs to be removed. In this paper, a novel MOF adsorbent (UiO-66-QU) was prepared by modifying UiO-66-NH 2 with 4-quinolinecarboxaldehyde, which was used to selectively remove Hg(II) from water. The adsorbent was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), zeta potentiometer, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In order to investigate the Hg(II) adsorption performance of UiO-66-QU, the effect of time, initial concentration, pH, and temperature were carried out. Langmuir model fitting shows that the maximum adsorption capacity of UiO-66-QU for Hg(II) is 556 mg/g at 298 K. The experimental results show that UiO-66-QU has better Hg(II) adsorption capacity than UiO-66-NH 2 . The isotherm is in accordance with pseudo-second-order models. It is indicated that the adsorption process is mainly monolayer chemical adsorption. The thermodynamic parameters also indicate that the adsorption process is spontaneous and endothermic. It has excellent reusability and selectivity. XPS and the zeta potential showed that the adsorption mechanism was the complex reaction of Hg(II) with nitrogenous group. Therefore, the adsorbent has potential application prospects in removal of Hg(II) from wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2023
·
IF 8.2
Xin Yan,Huacai Ge
In this study, a novel modified chitosan composite adsorbent (UNCS) was prepared by crosslinking between chitosan and metal organic frameworks (MOFs) material UiO-66-NH 2 using epichlorohydrin as crosslinker. The influence of the prepared conditions was investigated. The structure and morphology of the composite were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TGA, BET and zeta potential analysis. Effects of different variables for adsorption of Hg(II) on this adsorbent were explored. The kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the adsorption equilibrium could be reached within 2 h. The adsorption was mainly controlled by chemical process. Adsorption isothermal studies illustrated that the adsorption fitted Langmuir isotherm model, implying the homogeneous adsorption on the surface of the adsorbent. The adsorbent exhibited high uptake and the maximum capacity from Langmuir model could reach 896.8 mg g −1 at pH 6. Thermodynamic studies showed the spontaneous nature and exothermic nature of the adsorption process. Additionally, the removal of Hg(II) on UNCS could achieve over 90 %. The adsorption-desorption cycled experiments indicated the appropriate reusability of the adsorbent. Hence, this adsorbent would be promising for the removal of Hg(II) from wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
·
2021
·
IF 3.975
Yue Sun,Yingpeng Gu,Xiao Li,Rajendra Prasad Singh
As a common heavy metal ion in wastewater, Hg(II) has high toxicity even at low concentration. In this study, a novel magnetic nano-adsorbent (FS@PTL-SH) was synthesized by modifying thiol groups on phase-transited lysozyme (PTL) coated magnetic nanoparticles . FS@PTL-SH exhibited superior adsorption performance for Hg(II) in a wide pH range. The maximum adsorption capacity of FS@PTL-SH fitted by Langmuir model could reach 1001.21 mg/g at 298 K, and 90% of the equilibrium uptake could be achieved within 5 min. The interference of inorganic ions and organic complexing agents was limited even at high concentrations. High adsorption selectivity of Hg(II) was observed in the mixed solution containing various heavy metal ions. Moreover, FS@PTL-SH could still maintain above 90% of the adsorption capacity after five adsorption–desorption cycles. For the mechanisms, the adsorption of FS@PTL-SH for Hg(II) was mainly relied on the strong complexation of the surface functional groups, especially thiol groups.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
生物化学
·
纳米材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ENERGY & FUELS
·
2018
·
IF 3.024
Yang Peng,Xiangjiang Liu,Xun Gong,Xiaomin Li,Yifu Liu,Erwei Leng,Yang Zhang
In this study, three kinds of monocarboxylic acids, formic, acetic, and propionic acids, are first applied to modified microalgae residuals (M1-RD, M2-RD, and M3-RD, respectively) after lipid extraction, aiming to enhance the adsorption capacity and selective binding ability for Hg(II) ions in simulated wastewater. The effect of pH, temperature, and initial Hg(II) concentration was investigated to identify the optimum adsorption conditions. Batch adsorption tests showed that the maximum adsorption efficiency obtained was 96.7% for M1-RD, 91.1% for M2-RD, and 84.4% for M3-RD at pH 4.05 compared to 48.5 and 57.6% for raw and residual microalgae at pH 5.01, respectively. The adsorption capacity of raw, residual, and modified microalgae increased with the increase of the temperature. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm model tests showed that the maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity among three modified adsorbents reached 63 ± 3 mg/g for M1-RD, in contrast to 17 ± 1 and 25 ± 2 mg/g for raw and residual microalgae, respectively. The characterization of the modified sample by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, and scanning electron microscopy showed that the fibrous structure of the algae was decomposed by carboxyl groups in organic acids involved in microalgae, resulting in a larger surface area and more binding sites. In consideration of ion interference in the actual process, a kind of actual desulfurization wastewater from a 1000 MW coal-fired power plant (Guangdong, China) was introduced in the simulated adsorption system. Verification tests in desulfurization wastewater showed that up to 96% of Hg(II) ions were removed, probably as a result of co-precipitation of mercury and other co-existing ions.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学工程
·
废水处理
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）