BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
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2017
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IF 3.498
Chunxia Yin,Yaoxu Chen,Huanlin Wu,Danping Xu,Wen Tan
Isosteviol has been demonstrated to play a protective role during ischemia reperfusion (I/R) myocardial infarction. However, the underlying electrophysiological mechanisms of isosteviol are still unknown. Our previous study showed that the rapid component of the delayed rectifier potassium channel (I Kr ) plays an important role in the prolongation of I/R-induced QT interval-related arrhythmia. This study aimed to investigate whether isosteviol could attenuate I/R-induced prolongation of the action potential duration (APD) along with inhibition of I Kr , and we aimed to clarify the electrophysiological mechanism of isosteviol to determine its cardioprotective effects in guinea pigs. We observed that the APD 90 were 298.5 ± 41.6 ms in control, 528.6 ± 56.7 ms during I/R, and reduced to 327.8 ± 40.5 ms after 10 μmol/L of isosteviol treatment. The I Kr currents were 1.44 ± 0.06 pA·pF − 1 in the control group, 0.50 ± 0.07 pA·pF − 1 during I/R, and recovered to 1.20 ± 0.12 pA·pF − 1 after 10 μmol/L of isoteviol treatment. Moreover, isosteviol reduced the over-production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during I/R. Importantly, isosteviol does not affect the I Kr and human ether-a-go-go-related gene currents of normal cardiomyocytes. It attenuated the I/R-induced inhibition of I Kr due to reduced over-production of ROS. Furthermore, isosteviol is safe and has no cardiotoxicity, and it might be beneficial for coronary reperfusion therapy.
研究领域:
药理学
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心脏电生理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY JOURNAL
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2024
·Vol. 57
·期 12
·1872-1882
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IF 0.8
Guo Haihua,Li Meng,Lin Yue,Zhai Zizhao,Wang Guanlin,Zhao Suqing
The diterpenoid isosteviol is one of the stevia derivatives that have reported various activities . In mice inhaling isosteviol, OVA- and ACh-induced bronchial asthma showed a dose-dependent improvement of a decline in the expression of inflammatory cytokines and the infiltration of basophils. Compared with inhalation of budesonide 0.6 mg/kg, sensitized mice inhaling 1.0 mg/kg dosage of isosteviol performed a higher tolerate against the ACh stimulation. In behavior tests, the 1.0 mg/kg isosteviol nebulization reached almost 80% of the level of budesonide with regard to the ameliorative effects on depression-like behavior and improvement in sport ability. In addition, lung and systemic inflammation were markedly prevented by isosteviol with a dosage of more than 0.6 mg/kg, which exhibited limited expression of IL-1β and TNF-α, less infiltration of basophils in lung tissues, and a low level of systemic immunocytes, which showed in hematoxylin and eosin staining, RT-PCR, and ELISA results. On the other hand, none of the abnormal pathology was found in both peripheral and central organs of all the administration groups. Generally, this study implicated that the mechanism could involve effects of isosteviol inhalation on the suppression of IL-1β and TNF-α to restrict a systemic upsurge of immunocytes and infiltration into the lung that prevents the occurrence of depression-like behavior and hypokinesia.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
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呼吸医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
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2016
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IF 4.492
Zhuo Fan,Ting Wen,Yaoxu Chen,Lijie Huang,Wei Lin,Chunxia Yin,Wen Tan
channel is an important mediator or factor in physiological and pathological metabolic pathway. Activation of channel has been identified to be a critical step in the cardioprotective mechanism against IR injury. On the other hand, desensitization of the channel to its opener or the metabolic ligand ATP in pathological conditions, like cardiac hypertrophy, would decrease the adaption of myocardium to metabolic stress and is a disadvantage for drug therapy. Isosteviol, obtained by acid hydrolysis of stevioside, has been demonstrated to play a cardioprotective role against diseases of cardiovascular system, like anti-IR injury, antihypertension, antihyperglycemia, and so forth. The present study investigated the effect of isosteviol (STV) on sarc channel current induced by pinacidil and mitochondrial flavoprotein oxidation induced by diazoxide. Our results showed that preincubating cells with STV not only increased the current amplitude and activating rate of sarc channels induced by pinacidil but also potentiated diazoxide-elicited oxidation of flavoprotein in mitochondria.
研究领域:
药理学
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心血管生理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
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2024
·
IF 6.8
Zhenyu Chen,Zhiyin Li,Ruilong Xu,Yufeng Xie,Dehuai Li,Yu Zhao
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) persist as the predominant cause of mortality, urging the exploration of innovative pharmaceuticals. Mitochondrial dysfunction stands as a pivotal contributor to CVDs development. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), a prominent mitochondrial deacetylase known for its crucial role in protecting mitochondria against damage and dysfunction, has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for CVDs treatment. Utilizing isosteviol, a natural ent-beyerene diterpenoid, 24 derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in vivo using a zebrafish model, establishing a deduced structure–activity relationship. Among these, derivative 5v exhibited significant efficacy in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in zebrafish and murine models. Subsequent investigations revealed that 5v selectively elevated SIRT3 expression, leading to the upregulation of SOD2 and OPA1 expression, effectively preventing mitochondrial dysfunction, mitigating oxidative stress, and preserving cardiomyocyte viability. As a novel structural class of SIRT3 activators with robust therapeutic effects, 5v emerges as a promising candidate for further drug development.
研究领域:
药理学
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心血管疾病
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分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES
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2017
·
IF 3.498
Zhuo Fan,Nanying Lv,Xiao Luo,Wen Tan
Cardiac hypertrophy is a thickening of the heart muscle that is associated with cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and myocardial infarction. It occurs initially as an adaptive process against increased workloads and often leads to sudden arrhythmic deaths. Studies suggest that the lethal arrhythmia is attributed to hypertrophy-induced destabilization of cardiac electrical activity, especially the prolongation of the action potential. The reduced activity of I to is demonstrated to be responsible for the ionic mechanism of prolonged action potential duration and arrhythmogeneity. Isosteviol (STV), a derivative of stevioside, plays a protective role in a variety of stress-induced cardiac diseases. Here we report effects of STV on rat ISO-induced hypertrophic cardiomyocytes. STV alleviated ISO-induced hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes by decreasing cell area of hypertrophied cardiomyocytes. STV application prevented the prolongation of action potential which was prominent in hypertrophied cells. The decrease and increase of current densities for I to and I CaL observed in hypertrophied myocytes were both prevented by STV application. In addition, the results of qRT-PCR suggested that the changes of electrophysiological activity of I to and I CaL are correlated to the alterations of the mRNA transcription level.
研究领域:
药理学
·
心血管病学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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