The phenolics content and antioxidant activity of walnut (Juglans sigillata Dode) green husks were analysed during different stages of development. Contents of total phenolics and total flavonoids decreased from April 25th to June 7th, then increased during June and July, and decreased again at the beginning of August. Thirteen types of phenolic compounds were identified using HPLC of which juglone had the highest content. Because of seasonal variations, the trends of different phenolic compounds were different. Contents of both total phenolics and total flavonoids were strongly correlated with antioxidant activity; however, compared with totals, less significant correlations were observed between individual phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities.
Wenyun Xiong,Lixin Ding,Wendie Cui,Lei Zhao,Shengbao Cai
This study aimed to investigate the effects of different lipid oxides on the physicochemical properties of proteins isolated from four walnut cultivars (YBWPI, NQWPI, XXWPI and STWPI). The main proteins in these WPIs are legume B-like and 11S globulin-like, and XXWPI contained the most unique proteins. In three simulation systems, YBWPI showed the greatest changes in carbonyl value, free sulfhydryl value and intrinsic fluorescence intensity. The secondary structure of STWPI changed obviously. NQWPI showed a unique subunit depolymerization, and its solubility and exogenous fluorescence intensity changed significantly, whereas emulsification and particle size of XXWPI changed the most. The 11S globulin-like and cupin type-1 domain-containing protein (A0A833YDI2) have stronger affinities with the key lipid oxides. The radius of gyration and total solvent accessible surface area values of the legumin B-like protein after oxidation reduced obviously. This study may help to better understand the interrelationship between lipid oxides and walnut protein properties.
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）