ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
·
2012
·
IF 4.859
Yuehong Pang,Zhaoqiang Ge,Yong Liu,Xiaofang Shen
Covalently conjugating folate on Au surface was achieved via click chemistry, copper (I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. Human leukemia K562 cells were used as a model system to investigate capturing cancer cells by folate-targeted electrode. Scanning optical microscopy and electrochemical method were used to monitor the capture of K562 cells on folate-clicked electrode.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
医学工程
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2017
·Vol. 55
·期 1
·351-359
·
IF 0.893
Xiong-Wei Liu,Jun Yang,Guan-Lian Wang,Yi Gong,Ting-Ting Feng,Xiong-Li Liu,Yu Cao,Ying Zhou,Wei-Cheng Yuan
Described herein is a facile and efficient methodology toward the synthesis of novel convolutamydine A-incorporated β -ionone scaffold 3 from an Aldol addition event of β -ionone to isatins via enamine Et 2 NH catalysis. Products featuring a quaternary carbon center were smoothly obtained in good yields (up to 96% yield). This protocol also represents the first construction of ionone skeleton-fused oxindole molecules, thus leading to new knowledge in the fields of both molecular complexity and diversity-oriented synthesis and the lead compound discovery. Furthermore, their biological activities against human leukemia cells K562 have been preliminarily demonstrated by in vitro assays. The results demonstrated that most of these compounds obtained by this protocol showed comparable with or even much better than the positive control of Cisplatin.
研究领域:
有机化学
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药物化学
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肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
PLoS One
·
2024
·Vol. 19
·期 8
·e0306043
·
IF 2.9
Yuping Liao,Feng Zhang,Fang Yang,Shijin Huang,Sha Su,Xuemei Tan,Linlin Zhong,Lingjie Deng,Lihong Pang
Background
Haemoglobin H (HbH) disease is caused by a disorder of α-globin synthesis, and it results in a wide range of clinical symptoms. M 6 A methylation modification may be one of the mechanisms of heterogeneity. Therefore, this article explored the role of methyltransferase like 16 (METTL16) in HbH disease.
Method
The results of epigenetic transcriptome microarray were analysed and verified through bioinformatic methods and qRT-PCR, respectively. The overexpression or knock down of METTL16 in K562 cells was examined to determine its role in reactive oxygen species (ROS), cell cycle processes or iron overload. YTH domain family protein 3 (YTHDF3) was knocked down in K562 cells and K562 cells overexpressing METTL16 via siRNA to investigate its function. In addition, haemoglobin expression was detected through benzidine staining. qRT-PCR, WB, methylated RNA Immunoprecipitation (MeRIP) and (RNA Immunoprecipitation) RIP experiments were conducted to explore the mechanism of intermolecular interaction.
Results
METTL16, YTHDF3 and solute carrier family 5 member 3 (SLC5A3) mRNA and the methylation level of SLC5A3 mRNA were downregulated in HbH patients. Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) mRNA expression was negatively correlated with HGB content among patients with HbH-CS disease. Overexpression of METTL16 increased ROS and intracellular iron contents in K562 cells, changed the K562 cell cycle, reduced hemin-induced haemoglobin synthesis, increased the expressions of SLC5A3 and HBG and increased SLC5A3 mRNA methylation levels. Knockdown of METTL16 reduced ROS and intracellular iron contents in K562 cells. Hemin treatment of K562 cells for more than 14 days reduced the protein expressions of METTL16 and SLC5A3 and SLC5A3 mRNA methylation levels. Knockdown of YTHDF3 rescued the intracellular iron content changes induced by the overexpression of METTL16. The RIP experiment revealed that SLC5A3 mRNA can be enriched by METTL16 antibody.
Conclusion
METTL16 may affect the expression of SLC5A3 by changing its m 6 A modification level and regulating ROS synthesis, intracellular iron and cycle of red blood cells. Moreover, METTL16 possibly affects the expression of haemoglobin through IGF2BP3, which regulates the clinical phenotype of HbH disease.
研究领域:
分子生物学
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血液学
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表观遗传学
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细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TRANSFUSION MEDICINE
·
2021
·Vol. 31
·期 4
·277-285
·
IF 2.019
Hongtian Chen,Piao Lv,Ziwei Liu,Wanjun Chen,Yuan Yao,Chixiang Liu,Qiong Cao,Huayou Zhou
Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the association and impact of TMEM50A on RH genes activity and function. Background SMP1 is located on chromosome 1p36.11 in the RH gene locus, between the RHD and RHCE gene, where its position may be linked to RH haplotypes and contribute to selective pressures regarding certain RH haplotypes. TMEM50A is encoded by the SMP1 located in the intergenic region of RH , its influence on the function of the RH genes remains unclear. Methods The expression of TMEM50A was regulated by transfection of plasmid and siRNA in K562 cell model. Western blot and real-time PCR were used to detect possible expression changes in the RH . The ammonium transport function of cells was monitored using pH-sensitive dye, while transcriptome sequencing was used to predict the potential function of TMEM50A. Results The overexpression of TMEM50A significantly up-regulated RHCE gene activity (63.56%). The inhibition of TMEM50A resulted in significantly decreased RHCE (41.82%) and RHD expression (27.35%). Compared to control group, there was no significant change in the NH 4 + transport function of cells in the overexpressed TMEM50A group. Transcriptome analysis showed that TMEM50A not only affected the transcription of target gene through splicing activities, but also played a role in the development of embryonic nervous system. Conclusions TMEM50A may regulate the expression of RH gene by affecting the stability of RH mRNA through splicing function. It speculates that TMEM50A may play an important role in the development of embryonic nervous system.
研究领域:
分子生物学
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遗传学
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细胞生物学
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转录组学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 24
·13103-13111
·
IF 2.936
Jing Zhang,Di Zhang,Xu Hu,Ruiling Liu,Zhonghao Li,Yuxia Luan
Because of the drawbacks of cytarabine (Ara-C) such as poor lipid solubility, deamination inactivation and low oral bioavailability limiting its application by oral administration, herein we propose a novel amphiphilic low molecular weight cytarabine prodrug (PA-Ara) by conjugating palmitic acid (PA) to Ara-C, making it possible to avoid the deamination inactivation by protecting the active 4-amino, as well as improving lipid solubility. Thanks to the rational design, the oil/water partition coefficient (P) of PA-Ara was improved tremendously compared with Ara-C, and the PA-Ara conjugation was stable enough in artificial digestive juice, ensuring that most molecules could be absorbed in the form of the prodrug. Results from an MTT assay conducted to measure the cytotoxicity of Ara-C and PA-Ara to HL60 (acute myeloblastic leukemia cell line) and K562 cells (chronic granulocytic leukemia cell line) showed that PA-Ara had significantly stronger antiproliferation activities than Ara-C. Significantly, we firstly compared the bioavailability of the oral fatty acid chain modified cytarabine prodrug preparation with injection and the relative bioavailability was up to 61.77% for our PA-Ara, which was much superior to that of oral Ara-C solution (3.23%). Overall, these findings make it clear that the PA-Ara suspension has the potential to be a promising new cytarabine oral preparation for leukemia therapy.
研究领域:
药学
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药物递送系统
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药理学
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肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Oncology
·
2022
·
IF 4.501
Li Zheng,Yu Wu,Fu Wang,Hui Shi,Bo Xu,Aihua Yang
Objective. To study the pharmacological activity and the mechanism of action of natural compounds derived from 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin on the differentiation of human chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells. Methods. We use MTT assay (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) to detect cell viability; use flow cytometry to analyze DNA content for cell cycle analysis; use benzidine staining to synthesize hemoglobin to determine K562 cell differentiation; use western blot analysis and qPCR to detect the expression levels of FOX03, P27, CDK4, and their phosphorylation; and use the AOBS laser scanning confocal system (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany) to analyze and quantify the number of positive green spots. The statistical methods used are one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Dunnett’s test to analyze within and between groups. Results. In order to explore the effect of 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin on the differentiation of K562 cell erythrocytes, it was concluded that 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin promotes the differentiation of K562 cell erythrocytes; the proliferation of K562 cells was detected by MTT method, and the results showed that 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin can inhibit the proliferation of K562 cells; to evaluate the effect of 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin on the proliferation of K562 cells, the results showed that 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin increased the expression of FOXO3, P27, CDK4, and CDK65, and decreased the phosphorylation of CDK4 and CDK6 proteins. To further explore the effect of knocking out FOXO3 on cell differentiation, the results show that 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin can reduce the differentiation and proliferation of K562 cells by increasing the expression of FOXO3. Conclusion. This study extended the understanding of the pharmacological activity of 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin and may provide a potential new target for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. However, we still need to further study the specific molecular capabilities of 6.7 dimethylcoumarin to understand their possible capture mechanism.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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血液学
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分子生物学
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药理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY
·
2014
·Vol. 28
·期 10
·1393-1401
·
IF 1.662
Bin Deng,Zhi-Ming Wang,Zi-Hao Zhou,Yi-Meng Liu,Xi-Liang Yang,Jian Song,Yu-Xiu Xiao
Cellular heterogeneity in doxorubicin (DOX) uptake and its relationship with pharmacological effect on cancer cells were quantitatively investigated for the first time. An in vitro experimental model was established by treating human leukemia K562 and breast cancer MCF-7 cells with different schedules of DOX with or without surface P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor verapamil (VER). The cellular heterogeneity in DOX uptake was quantitatively examined by single-cell analysis using capillary electrophoresis coupled with laser-induced fluorescence detection. The corresponding cytotoxic effect was tested by cellular morphology, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium and flow cytometry assays. The expression of cellular membrane surface P-gp was determined by flow cytometry. Results showed that the cellular heterogeneity exists in DOX uptake. The single-high DOX schedule leads to lower uptake heterogeneity and higher mean drug uptake. The cellular heterogeneity in DOX uptake was found to be negatively correlated with drug cytotoxicity and surface P-gp expression, with r = −0.7680 to ~ −0.9587. VER reduces the cellular variation in DOX uptake, suggesting that surface P-gp may be one of the causes of the cellular heterogeneity in DOX uptake. This research demonstrates the importance of quantitative study of cellular heterogeneity in drug uptake and its potential application in drug schedule design, response prediction and therapy modulation. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
研究领域:
药理学
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肿瘤学
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细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 4.8
Jianchao Zhang,Caibing Ma,Yongjun Yu,Chaowei Liu,Lijing Fang,Hai Rao
Proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) that specifically targets harmful proteins for destruction by hijacking the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is emerging as a potent anti-cancer strategy. How to efficiently modulate the target degradation remains a challenging issue. In this study, we employ a single amino acid-based PROTAC, which uses the shortest degradation signal sequence as the ligand of the N-end rule E3 ubiquitin ligases to degrade the fusion protein BCR-ABL, an oncogenic kinase that drives the progression of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). We find that the reduction level of BCR-ABL can be easily adjusted by substituting different amino acids. Furthermore, a single PEG linker is found to achieve the best proteolytic effect. Our efforts have resulted in effective degradation of BCR-ABL protein by the N-end rule pathway and efficient growth inhibition of K562 cells expressing BCR-ABL in vitro , and blunted tumor growth in a K562 xenograft tumor model in vivo . The PROTAC presented has unique advantages including lower effective concentration, smaller molecular size and modular degradation rate. Demonstrating the efficacy of the N-end rule-based PROTACs in vitro and in vivo , our study further expands the limited degradation pathways currently available for PROTACs in vivo and is easily adapted for broader applications in targeted protein degradation.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
分子生物学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH
·
2023
·Vol. 37
·期 7
·3009-3024
·
IF 7.2
Yi Wang,Siyu Wang,Jingwen Xu,Yihai Wang,Limin Xiang,Xiangjiu He
Multiple drug resistance (MDR) often occurs after prolonged chemotherapy, leading to refractory tumors and cancer recurrence. In this study, we demonstrated that the total steroidal saponins from Solanum nigrum L. (SN) had broad-spectrum cytotoxic activity against various human leukemia cancer cell lines, especially in adriamycin (ADR)-sensitive and resistant K562 cell lines. Moreover, SN could effectively inhibit the expression of ABC transporter in K562/ADR cells in vivo and in vitro. In vivo, by establishing K562/ADR xenograft tumor model, we demonstrated that SN might overcome drug resistance and inhibit the proliferation of tumors by regulating autophagy. In vitro, the increased LC3 puncta, the expression of LC3-II and Beclin-1, and the decreased expression of p62/SQSTM1 in SN-treated K562/ADR and K562 cells demonstrated autophagy induced by SN. Moreover, using the autophagy inhibitors or transfecting the ATG5 shRNA, we confirmed that autophagy induced by SN was a key factor in overcoming MDR thereby promoting cell death in K562/ADR cells. More importantly, SN-induced autophagy through the mTOR signaling pathway to overcome drug resistance and ultimately induced autophagy-mediated cell death in K562/ADR cells. Taken together, our findings suggest that SN has the potential to treat multidrug-resistant leukemia.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
药理学
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细胞生物学
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分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2017
·
IF 7.78
Jidong Wang,Xiaoyu Wang,Hengshan Tang,Zehua Gao,Shengquan He,Jian Li,Shumin Han
In this work, a novel ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor was developed for the detection of K562 cell by a signal amplification strategy based on multiple layer CdS QDs functionalized polystyrene microspheres(PS) as bioprobe and graphene oxide(GO) -polyaniline(PANI) composite as modified materials of capture electrode. Due to electrostatic force of different charge, CdS QDs were decorated on the surface of PS by PDDA (poly(diallyldimethyl-ammonium chloride)) through a layer-by-layer(LBL) assemble technology, in which the structure of multiple layer CdS QDs increased the detection signal intensity. Moreover, GO-PANI composite not only enhanced the electron transfer rate, but also increased tumor cells load ratio. The resulting electrochemical biosensor was used to detect K562 cells with a lower detection limit of 3 cells mL −1 (S/N = 3) and a wider linear range from 10 to 1.0 × 10 7 cells mL −1 . This sensor was also used for mannosyl groups on HeLa cells and Hct116 cells, which showed high specificity and sensitivity. This signal amplification strategy would provide a novel approach for detection, diagnosis and treatment for tumor cells.
研究领域:
生物传感器
·
纳米技术
·
癌症诊断
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
iScience
·
2024
·
IF 4.6
WenYe Liu,Xi Liu,LingYa Li,ZhiPeng Tai,GuoLiang Li,Jing-Xia Liu
Summary Enhancers of polycomb 1 (EPC1) and 2 (EPC2) are involved in multiple biological processes as components of histone acetyltransferases/deacetylase complexes and transcriptional cofactors, and their dysfunction was associated with developmental defects and diseases. However, it remains unknown how their dysfunction induces hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) defects. Here, we show that depletion of EPC1 / 2 significantly reduced the number of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in the aorta-gonad mesonephros and caudal hematopoietic tissue regions by impairing HSPC proliferation, and consistently downregulated the expression of HSPC genes in K562 cells. This study demonstrates the functions of EPC1 / 2 in regulating histone H3 acetylation, and in regulating DLST (dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase) via H3 acetylation and cooperating with transcription factors serum response factor and FOXR2 together, and in the subsequent HSPC emergence and proliferation. Our results demonstrate the essential roles of EPC1 / 2 in regulating H3 acetylation, and DLST as a linkage between EPC1 and EPC2 with mitochondria metabolism, in HSPC emergence and proliferation.
研究领域:
血液学
·
分子生物学
·
细胞生物学
·
表观遗传学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2016
·Vol. 6
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 5.228
Wu Xunxun,Chen Xiaofei,Jia Dan,Cao Yan,Gao Shouhong,Guo Zhiying,Zerbe Philipp,Chai Yifeng,Diao Yong,Zhang Lei
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been developed for thousands of years and has formed an integrated theoretical system based on a large amount of clinical practice. However, essential ingredients in TCM herbs have not been fully identified, and their precise mechanisms and targets are not elucidated. In this study, a new strategy combining comprehensive two-dimensional K562/cell membrane chromatographic system and in silico target identification was established to characterize active components from Indigo naturalis , a famous TCM herb that has been widely used for the treatment of leukemia in China, and their targets. Three active components, indirubin, tryptanthrin and isorhamnetin, were successfully characterized and their anti-leukemia effects were validated by cell viability and cell apoptosis assays. Isorhamnetin, with undefined cancer related targets, was selected for in silico target identification. Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase (Src) was identified as its membrane target and the dissociation constant (Kd) between Src and isorhamnetin was 3.81 μM. Furthermore, anti-leukemia effects of isorhamnetin were mediated by Src through inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest. The results demonstrated that the integrated strategy could efficiently characterize active components in TCM and their targets, which may bring a new light for a better understanding of the complex mechanism of herbal medicines.
研究领域:
药理学
·
肿瘤学
·
中医
·
色谱学
·
生物信息学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）