PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
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2018
·
IF 3.44
Xin-Ru Li,Yue Li,Wei Wang,Ning He,Xiao-Ling Tan,Xue-Qing Yang
Lambda-cyhalothrin has long been recommended as an effective insecticide to control the oriental armyworm , Mythimna separata (Walker), a notorious migratory pest of agricultural plants. Previous researches have suggested that survival, development, and reproduction of insects are influenced by sublethal concentrations of insecticides. However, the effects of sublethal concentrations of lambda-cyhalothrin on M. separata are less known. In this study, we determined the toxicity and effects of LC 20 and LC 50 concentration of lambda-cyhalothrin on development and reproduction of M. separata . Results indicate that LC 20 of lambda-cyhalothrin tends to decrease the life traits of M. separate , with a shortening larvae period of offspring and oviposition period, whereas LC 50 of lambda-cyhalothrin stimulates daily maximal fecundity and forwards the oviposition peak, suggesting a stimulation of reproduction by LC 50 of lambda-cyhalothrin. The M. separata population was increased by an LC 50 concentration of lambda-cyhalothrin, resulting in a net reproductive rate ( R 0 ) and intrinsic rate of increase ( r m ) significantly higher than that of the control. Transcripts of vitellogenin ( MsVg ) and vitellogenin receptor ( MsVgR ) genes were suppressed at day 1 after emergence of moth which developed from the larvae exposed to LC 20 and LC 50 of lambda-cyhalothrin, but were significant induced when the moth begin to lay eggs (day 4), with a more remarkable induction by LC 50 of lambda-cyhalothrin than those of LC 20 of lambda-cyhalothrin. Our results indicate that the observed stimulation of reproduction is therefore the results of up-regulation of MsVg and MsVgR by LC 50 of lambda-cyhalothrin.
研究领域:
昆虫学
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毒理学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 4.7
Tian-yi Zhang,Chang-wei Gong,Jian Pu,An-chun Peng,Xu-yang Li,Yu-meng Wang,Xue-gui Wang
Solenopsis invicta is a main issue in southern China and is causing significant damage to the local ecological environment. The extensive use of insecticides has resulted in the development of tolerance in S. invicta . In our study, ten S. invicta colonies from Sichuan Province exhibited varying degrees of tolerance against flonicamid, with LC 50 values from 0.49 mg/L to 8.54 mg/L. The sensitivity of S. invicta to flonicamid significantly increased after treatment with the P450 enzyme inhibitor piperonyl butoxide (PBO). Additionally, the activity of P450 in S. invicta was significantly enhanced after being treated with flonicamid. Flonicamid induced the expression levels of CYP4aa1 , CYP9e2 , CYP4C1 , and CYP6A14 . The expression levels of these P450 genes were significantly higher in the tolerant colonies compared to the sensitive colonies, and the relative copy numbers of CYP6A14 in the tolerant colonies were 2.01–2.15 fold. RNAi feeding treatment effectively inhibited the expression of P450 genes, thereby reducing the tolerance of S. invicta against flonicamid. In addition, the overexpression of CYP6A14 in D. melanogaster resulted in reduced sensitivity to flonicamid. Our investigations revealed hydrophobic interactions between flonicamid and seven amino acid residues of CYP6A14, along with the formation of a hydrogen bond between Glu306 and flonicamid. Our findings suggest that flonicamid can effectively control S. invicta and P450 plays a pivotal role in the tolerance of S. invicta against flonicamid. The overexpression of CYP6A14 also increased tolerance to flonicamid.
研究领域:
昆虫学
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分子生物学
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毒理学
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2015
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IF 4.529
Jian Li,Li Xu,Zhi-guo Shi,Min Hu
In this study, a novel two-dimensional liquid chromatographic (2D-LC) system was developed for simultaneous separation and toxicity prediction of pharmaceutical and its related substances. A conventional ODS column was used on the 1st-D to separate the sample; while, bio-partitioning micellar chromatography served as the 2nd-D to predict toxicity of the components. The established system was tested for the toxicity of ibuprofen and its impurities with known toxicity. With only one injection, ibuprofen and its impurities were separated on the 1st-D; and LC50 values of individual impurity were obtained based on the quantitative retention–activity relationships, which agreed well with the reported data. Furthermore, LC50 values of photolysis transformation products (TPs) of carprofen, ketoprofen and diclofenac acid (as unknown compounds) were screened in this 2D-LC system, which could be an indicator of the toxicity of these TPs and was meaningful for the environmental monitoring and drinking water treatment. The established 2D-LC system was cost-effective, time-saving and reliable, and was promising for fast online screening of toxicity of known and unknown analytes in the complex sample in a single step. It may find applications in environment, pharmaceutical and food, etc.
研究领域:
分析化学
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毒理学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH
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2020
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IF 1.345
Gen-Qiang Chen,Yan-Fei Xia,Jin-Ming Yang,Zhi-Ping Che,Di Sun,Shen Li,Yue-E Tian,Sheng-Ming Liu,Jia Jiang,Xiao-Min Lin
Gramine can be intelligently and efficiently supplied with N, N-dimethylamino group and then reacted with the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides to synthesize N, N-dimethylarylsulfonamides. We herein designed and controlled synthesis of N, N-dimethylarylsulfonamide derivatives, and first reported the results of the nematicidal activity of 15 title compounds 3a-o against Meloidogyne incongnita in vitro, respectively. Among all of the title derivatives, compounds 3a, 3c, 3k, and 3o exhibited potent nematicidal activity with median lethal concentration (LC50) values ranging from 0.22 to 0.26 mg/L. Most noteworthy, N, N-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenylsulfonamide (3c) and N, N-dimethyl-8-quinolinesulfonamide (3o) showed the best promising and pronounced nematicidal activity, with LC50 values of 0.2381 and 0.2259 mg/L, respectively.
研究领域:
植物保护学
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农药化学
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有机合成化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2015
·
IF 4.529
Lingjun Meng,Shaogui Yang,Mingbao Feng,Ruijuan Qu,Yong Li,Jiaoqin Liu,Zunyao Wang,Cheng Sun
Aquatic oligochaete Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri ( L. hoffmeisteri ) has been commonly used as a lethal and/or sub-lethal toxicological model organism in ecological risk assessments in contaminated water environments. In this study, experiments were conducted to investigate the potential toxic effects of copper (Cu(II)) with or without perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) under different pH values (6.0, 7.0 and 8.0) on LC 50 , bioaccumulation, and oxidative stress biomarkers in L. hoffmeisteri after 3 and 7 days. The LC 50 values of Cu(II) decreased with the increasing pH and the addition of PFOS. After each exposure, increasing bioaccumulation of Cu(II) in L. hoffmeisteri was observed in the combined exposure treatments, whereas the bioaccumulation of PFOS decreased. Moreover, the activity of superoxide dismutase, the level of glutathione, and the content of malondialdehyde were significantly altered after these exposures, possibly indicating that the bioaccumulation of Cu(II) and PFOS caused adverse effects on antioxidant defenses of L. hoffmeisteri . The integrated biomarker response index, indicates that the combined effect was proposed as synergism, which is coincided with the results of toxic unit. Moreover, this work showed that aquatic environment may become more livable when water conditions changed from acidic to near-neutral or alkaline.
研究领域:
环境毒理学
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水生生态学
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生态毒理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2024
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IF 13.3
Hanchen Lin,Like Ning,Tingting Dai,Wei Wei,Ning Ma,Mei Hong,Fei Wang,Chaoqun You
The Pine wood nematode disease is a significant biological threat to forestry management and ecological restoration worldwide, with chemical control remaining the primary approach. However, the cryptic nature of pine wood nematodes (PWN) limits the effectiveness of conventional pesticides. This study explores the development of a cellulose network carrier-based nanopesticide (Se@CSM/PDA@AZO-CNF) loaded with selenium nanoparticles, offering dual responsiveness to light and temperature. This innovative design enables the precise release of pesticides under natural conditions, supporting a controlled response. Incorporating selenium nanoparticles into the cellulose-based nanopesticide improved pesticide permeability and deposition in pine trees. The contact angle of pesticides on pine needles decreased by 23°, their resistance to washing increased by 39 %, and cumulative release was significantly enhanced under UV light and low temperatures. Fluorescence tracer experiments demonstrated efficient uptake of Se@CSM/PDA@AZO-CNF nanopesticide by PWN. The hydrogel displayed an LC 50 value of 29.1 mg/L against PWN. These findings highlight the potential of this nanopesticide to improve pesticide delivery and efficacy in controlling pine wood nematode disease.
研究领域:
林业管理
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线虫学
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材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED TOXICOLOGY
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2015
·Vol. 35
·期 12
·1473-1480
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IF 2.982
Bing Shen,Hong-Cui Liu,Wen-Bin Ou,Grant Eilers,Sheng-Mei Zhou,Fan-Guo Meng,Chun-Qi Li,Yong-Quan Li
Basic Violet 14, Direct Red 28 and Acid Red 26 are classified as carcinogenic dyes in the European textile ecology standard, despite insufficient toxicity data. In this study, the toxicity of these dyes was assessed in a zebrafish model, and the underlying toxic mechanisms were investigated. Basic Violet 14 and Direct Red 28 showed acute toxicity with a LC 50 value at 60.63 and 476.84 µg ml –1 , respectively, whereas the LC 50 of Acid Red 26 was between 2500 and 2800 µg ml –1 . Treatment with Basic Violet 14, Direct Red 28 and Acid Red 26 resulted in common developmental abnormalities including delayed yolk sac absorption and swimming bladder deflation. Hepatotoxicity was observed in zebrafish treated with Basic Violet 14, and cardiovascular toxicity was found in zebrafish treated with Acid Red 26 at concentrations higher than 2500 µg ml –1 . Basic Violet 14 also caused significant up-regulation of GCLC gene expression in a dose-dependent manner whereas Acid Red 26 induced significant up-regulation of NKX2.5 and down-regulation of GATA4 at a high concentration in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that Basic Violet 14, Direct Red 28 and Acid Red 26 induce developmental and organ-specific toxicity, and oxidative stress may play a role in the hepatotoxicity of Basic Violet 14, the suppressed GATA4 expression may have a relation to the cardiovascular toxicity of Acid Red 26. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
研究领域:
毒理学
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分子生物学
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发育生物学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
WATER RESEARCH
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2022
·
IF 13.4
Yongfei Gao,Jingxue Zhu,An He
The presence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) strongly influences the bioavailability of metals in aquatic environments; however, the association between the binding activities and the concentrations of DOM compositions is not well documented, leading to uncertainties in metal toxicity assessment. We creatively quantify the mitigation and acceleration effects of DOM compositions on cadmium (Cd) bioaccumulation and toxicity in zebrafish larvae using abiotic ligand (ABLs) and biotic ligand (BLs) in a toxicokinetic–toxicodynamic (TK–TD) model. The BL–TK–TD model could accurately predict the protective effect of fulvic acid while overestimating the complexing capacity of citric acid . The model also could successfully simulate the protective effects of native DOM in most cases from 32 natural water bodies in China. The observed LC50 values of Cd showed a peak effect for the native DOM fraction comprising hydrophilic acidic contents (3.55 ± 0.44 mg L − 1 ) in natural water from 32 sites. The BL–TK–TD model provides practically useful information to identify the effect of different DOM compositions on metal bioavailability and toxicity in aquatic environments and guides future water management policies aimed at controlling aquatic heavy metal pollution.
研究领域:
环境科学
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水生毒理学
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生态毒理学
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水质管理
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2022
·
IF 14.224
Guoliang Chen,Mingxing Wang,Panpan Zhu,Guixue Wang,Tingzhang Hu
As a newly-invented and highly-efficiency strobilurin fungicide , pyraoxystrobin (SYP-3343) has been recognized as a highly poisonous toxin for a variety of aquatic organisms. Nevertheless, the developmental toxicity and potential mechanism of SYP-3343 have not been well-documented. The results showed that SYP-3343 was relatively stable and maintained within the range of 20 % in 24 h, and the LC 50 value to embryos at 72 hpf was 17.13 μg/L. The zebrafish embryotoxicity induced by 1, 2, 4, and 8 μg/L SYP-3343 is demonstrated by repressive embryo incubation, enhancive mortality rate, abnormal heart rate, malformed morphological characteristic, and impaired spontaneous coiling, indicating SYP-3343 mostly exerted its toxicity in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Besides SYP-3343 was critically involved in regulating cell cycle, mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species production as well as zebrafish primary cells apoptosis, which can be mitigated using antioxidant N-acetyl- L -cysteine. A significant change occurred in total protein content, the biochemical indices, and antioxidant capacities owing to SYP-3343 exposure. Additionally, SYP-3343 altered the mRNA levels of heart development-, mitochondrial function-, and apoptosis-related genes in zebrafish embryos. These results indicated that SYP-3343 induced apoptosis accompanying reactive oxygen species-initiated mitochondrial dysfunction in zebrafish embryos.
研究领域:
毒理学
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水生毒理学
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发育生物学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2024
·
IF 8.2
Jing Song,Fengyun Huang,Kun Ma,Rui Ding,Kai Tan,Dan Lv,Kiyoshi Soyano,Kai Zhao
Bifenthrin (BF) is a broad-spectrum insecticide that has gained widespread use due to its high effectiveness. However, there is limited research on the potential toxic effects of bifenthrin pollution on amphibians. This study aimed to investigate the 50 % lethal concentration (LC 50 ) and safety concentration of Chinese giant salamanders (CGS) exposed to BF (at 0, 6.25,12.5,25 and 50 μg/L BF) for 96 h. Subsequently, CGS were exposed to BF (at 0, 0.04, and 4 μg/L BF) for one week to investigate its toxic effects. Clinical poisoning symptoms, liver pathology, oxidative stress factors, DNA damage, and transcriptome differences were observed and analyzed. The results indicate that exposure to BF at 4 μg/L significantly decreased the adenosine-triphosphate (ATP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and catalase (CAT) contents in the brain, liver, and kidney of CGS. Additionally, the study found that the malondialdehyde (MDA), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) contents were increased. The liver tissue exhibited significant inflammatory reactions and structural malformations. RNA-seq analysis of the liver showed that BF caused abnormal antioxidant indices of CGS. This affected molecular function genes such as catalytic activity, ATP-dependent activity, metabolic processes, signaling and immune system processes, behavior, and detoxification, which were significantly upregulated, resulting in the differential genes significantly enriched in the calcium signaling pathway, PPARα signaling pathway and NF-kB signaling pathway. The results suggest that BF induces the abnormal production of free radicals, which overwhelms the body's self-defense system, leading to varying degrees of oxidative stress. This can result in oxidative damage, DNA damage, abnormal lipid metabolism, autoimmune diseases, clinical poisoning symptoms, and tissue inflammation. This work provides a theoretical basis for the rational application of bifenthrin and environmental risk assessment, as well as scientific guidance for the conservation of amphibian populations.
研究领域:
环境毒理学
·
两栖生物学
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分子生物学
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生态毒理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PLoS One
·
2016
·Vol. 11
·期 6
·e0156555
·
IF 3.057
Chunmei Xu,Zhengqun Zhang,Kaidi Cui,Yunhe Zhao,Jingkun Han,Feng Liu,Wei Mu
To better understand the sublethal effects of cyantraniliprole on the black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), several studies were carried out to investigate sublethal effects on development stages, population parameters, feeding indices and nutrient content of A . ipsilon . The result of a bioassay showed that cyantraniliprole had high toxicity against A . ipsilon fourth-instar larvae with an LC 50 of 0.354 μg.g −1 using an artificial diet. Compared with controls, sublethal doses of cyantraniliprole at LC 5 , LC 20 and LC 40 levels prolonged larval and pupal duration and extended mean generation time and total preovipositional period. In addition, survival rate, reproductive value, intrinsic and finite rates of increase and net reproduction rate declined significantly. Meanwhile, cyantraniliprole had markedly antifeedant effects; decreased the relative growth rate (RGR), the relative consumption rate (RCR), the efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI), the efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD); and increased the approximate digestibility (AD) significantly. This phenomenon contributed to the decrease of nutrient contents, including lipids, protein and carbohydrates, to the point that insufficient energy was available for normal growth. Therefore, sublethal concentrations of cyantraniliprole decreased growth speed and reduced population reproduction of A . ipsilon . This result provides information useful in integrated pest management (IPM) programs for A . ipsilon .
研究领域:
昆虫学
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害虫管理
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毒理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）