NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2015
·Vol. 26
·期 35
·355501
·
IF 3.821
Wenjuan Tian,Cangling Wang,Jianqing Wang,Qiuhua Chen,Jianfei Sun,Can Li,Xing Wang,Ning Gu
In this work, a nanoprobe that is highly thermo-sensitive to tiny temperature changes was prepared based on a thermocouple metal junction. A series of electro-element apparatuses were integrated to accomplish single-cell temperature measurement. The temperature measurement probe (TMP) was constructed by tungsten (W), polyurethane (PU), and platinum (Pt). The tip size of TMP was characterized at less than 500 nm, and the tip angle was between 10 and 20° with the resistance in the range of 500 to 1500 Ω. The single-cell temperature measurement probes were calibrated and calculated with a Seebeck coefficient ranging from 6 to 8 μV °C−1 at a precision of 0.1 °C. Monitoring the temperature at a single-cell level by inserting the TMP in marine lung epithelia (MLE)-12 cells displayed that the stimulation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cobalt chloride induced different single-cell temperature fluctuation. This investigation could help reveal complex cellular functions and develop novel diagnoses.
研究领域:
生物物理学
·
细胞生物学
·
医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FITOTERAPIA
·
2019
·
IF 2.431
Jingwen Li,Menglong Duan,Xinsheng Yao,Danmei Tian,Jinshan Tang
Phytochemical studies of the air-dried pericarp of Citrus grandis led to the isolation of four new compounds including three prenylated benzenepropanoic acids ( 2 , 3 and 5 ) and one alkamidic glycoside ( 6 ), together with ten known compounds ( 1 , 4 and 7 – 14 ). The structures of these compounds were determined by the NMR spectroscopy, optical rotation data and modified Mosher's method. Meanwhile, the anti-neuroinflammatory activities of all isolated compounds were evaluated by detecting the production of nitric oxide (NO) in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. The results showed that compounds 1 , 2 , 5 and 13 exhibited strong inhibition effects on NO production in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Mechanistically, compounds 1 , 2 and 5 could suppress the expressions of iNOS. In addition, compounds 1 , 2 and 5 also showed obvious inhibition effects on COX-2 expression, another vital enzyme in the inflammation process, in LPS-treated BV2 cells. These findings shed light on the potent anti-neuroinflammatory effects of Citrus grandis .
研究领域:
药理学
·
神经科学
·
植物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2023
·
IF 8.2
Guangming Chen,Nan Jiang,Junping Zheng,Haiming Hu,Huabing Yang,Aizhen Lin,Baifei Hu,Hongtao Liu
In this study, two homogeneous polysaccharides (APS-A1 and APS-B1) were isolated from Astragalus membranaceus by DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography. Their chemical structures were characterized by molecular weight distribution, monosaccharide composition, infrared spectrum, methylation analysis, and NMR. The results revealed that APS-A1 (2.62 × 10 6 Da) was a 1,4-α-D-Glc p backbone with a 1,4,6-α-D-Glc p branch every ten residues. APS-B1 (4.95 × 10 6 Da) was a heteropolysaccharide composed of glucose, galactose, and arabinose (75.24:17.27:19.35). Its backbone consisted of 1,4-α-D-Glc p , 1,4,6-α-D-Glc p , 1,5-α-L-Ara f and the sidechains composed of 1,6-α-D-Gal p and T-α/β-Glc p . Bioactivity assays showed that APS-A1 and APS-B1 had potential anti-inflammatory activity. They could inhibit the production of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, and MCP-1) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages via NF-κB and MAPK (ERK, JNK) pathways. These results suggested that the two polysaccharides could be potential anti-inflammatory supplements.
研究领域:
药理学
·
免疫学
·
生物化学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2024
·Vol. 29
·期 11
·2683
·
IF 4.2
Yu Shen,Shihao Wu,Mingming Song,Huiming Zhang,Hong Zhao,Lili Wu,Hongbo Zhao,Hongbin Qiu,Yu Zhang
Polysaccharides have been assessed as a potential natural active component in Chinese herbal medicine with anti-inflammatory properties. However, the complex and indefinite structures of polysaccharides limit their applications. This study explains the structures and anti-inflammatory potentials of three neutral polysaccharides, RIP-A1 (Mw1.8 × 104Da), RIP-B1 (Mw7.4 × 104Da) and RIP-B2 (Mw9.3 × 104Da), which were isolated from the roots ofIsatis indigoticaFort. with sequenced ultrafiltration membrane columns, DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100. The planar structures and microstructures of RIP-A1, RIP-B1 and RIP-B2 were further determined by HPGPC, GC–MS, methylation analysis, FT-IR, SEM and AFM, in which the structure of RIP-A1 was elucidated in detail using 1D/2D NMR. The Raw 264.7 cells were used for the anti-inflammatory activity in vitro. The results showed that RIP-A1, RIP-B1 and RIP-B2 are all neutral polysaccharides, with RIP-A1 having the smallest Mwand the simplest monosaccharide composition of the three. RIP-A1 is mainly composed of Ara and Gal, except for a small quantity of Rha. Its main structure is covered with glycosidic linkages of T-α-Araf, 1,2-α-Rhap, 1,5-α-Araf, T-β-Galp, 1,2,4-α-Rhap, 1,3,5-α-Arafand 1,6-β-Galpwith 0.33:0.12:1.02:0.09:0.45:11.41:10.23. RIP-A1 significantly inhibited pro-inflammatory cytokines (NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β) and increased anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Moreover, RIP-A1 could significantly inhibit the mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-6 and L-1β. It could also activate IKK, p65 and IκBα (the components of the NF-κB signaling pathway). In conclusion, the above results show the structural characterization and anti-inflammatory potentials of RIP-A1 as an effective natural anti-inflammatory drug.
研究领域:
药理学
·
生物化学
·
分子生物学
·
中药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
·
2022
·
IF 2.488
Jun-Ran Shao,Sen-Ju Ma,Ting Li,Xiao-Qing He,Zhen-Zhong Wang,Wei Xiao,Xin-Sheng Yao,Hai-Bo Li,Yang Yu
One new phenolic glycoside (1) and one new benzofuran derivative (2) were isolated from the leaves of Illicium dunnianum. The structures of these compounds were established by using comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis, including the 1D and 2D NMR, IR, HR-ESI-MS, electronic circular dichroism and comparison with literature data. All isolates were evaluated for the inhibition against the production of NO by LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
研究领域:
药用植物学
·
药物化学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 4.8
Yuxin Zhang,Lixuan Yang,Yonghui Gan,Chenchen Zhao,Chao Zhou,Jian Chen,Yanping Yin,Shengnan Xia,Haiyan Yang,Xinyu Bao,Meijuan Zhang,Yun Xu,Jingwei Li
Microglia, the primary immune cells of the central nervous system, play a crucial role in the neuroinflammatory processes following ischemic stroke. Targeting neuroinflammation is a promising strategy to enhance the outcomes of ischemic stroke. Benzydamine (BA), a well-known non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, has demonstrated potential in inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines across various disease models. However, the potential role of BA in microglial activation and post-stroke neuroinflammation remains unclear. Our study reveals that BA effectively suppresses the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated pro-inflammatory responses of primary microglia, with high-dose BA (10 μM) suppressing LPS-induced inflammatory markers by up to 59.1 % in the mRNA levels of IL-1β. Furthermore, BA mitigated ischemic brain injury in experimental stroke mice. BA treatment also significantly attenuated neuroinflammatory responses and attenuates ischemic brain injury in experimental stroke mice. Further investigation revealed that BA reduces the release of the LPS-stimulated pro-inflammatory factors and activation of primary microglia by directly binding to and inhibiting the activity of cathepsin S (CTSS). In conclusion, our study identifies BA as a promising CTSS inhibitor with potential to suppress neuroinflammation following ischemic stroke. Our findings provide a theoretical basis for developing new neuroprotective strategies.
研究领域:
神经科学
·
药理学
·
免疫学
·
神经病学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.6
Hong He,Xiaoli Wang,Haolan Tan,Songtao Xiang,Yi Xu
A multifunctional microfluidic chip integrated with perfusion cell culture and in situ SERS detection of cell secretion was designed and developed for the detection of IL-6 secretion from LPS-stimulation of A549 cells in this paper. Researching works were focused on A549 cell activity and secretion in the constructed LPS-stimulated A549 cells model. On the designed microchip, a bubble trap chamber was designed to remove the bubbles in the culture medium which could also be simultaneously preheated by a split hot plate. Then, a long-time perfusion culture process of 549 cells could be realized. Under the optimized conditions the A549 cells could be cultured and kept in good activity for more than 36 h. Subsequently, the model of interaction between LPS and A549 cells was established on the designed microchip. When LPS-stimulated A549 cells, the IL-6 which was one of the secretions formed in this process was detected quantitatively by SERS spectral technique. The silver-coated gold nano-stars were prepared and taken as a sensitive enhancing probe for the SERS detection of IL-6 secreted from LPS-stimulated A549 cells. The immunomagnetic beads, IL-6 antigen, and SERS probes were mixed and incubated in the microchip and form a sandwich structure which was captured by the permanent magnet in the detection zone for SERS detection. The reference material of IL-6 was used to establish the calibration curve, and the linear range and detection limit were 1–10000 pg/mL and 0.75 pg/mL, respectively. Then, the IL-6 secretion from LPS-stimulated A549 cells was detected hourly for 7 h by this established method. The process of LPS stimulation of A594 cells did not lead to a sustained increase in the SERS spectral signature of IL-6. Instead, IL6 secretion initially increased sharply, then decreased and eventually stabilized. It could be due to a potential mechanism that the cells self-regulated to mitigate the inflammatory effects in response to sustained stimulation. The proposed multifunctional microfluidic chip, characterized by high sensitivity and the ability to perform continuous hourly detection, exhibited significant application prospects in the study of external stimulation on cells.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
细胞生物学
·
分析化学
·
微流控技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Translational Internal Medicine
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 2
·156-168
·
IF 4.9
Mengdi Guo,Qian Cao,Shengnan Xia,Xiang Cao,Jian Chen,Yi Qian,Xinyu Bao,Yun Xu
Background and Objectives
Overactivated glial cells, especially microglia, are core components in the progression of pathologic neuroinflammation, and the application of anti-inflammatory reagents has been regarded as a potential therapy in the management of infarction/reperfusion (I/R) brain injury. This research aims to clarify the anti-inflammatory efect of a novel lipophilic compound N-(2-[4-tert-butylphenyl]-2-[pyrrolidine-1-yl]ethyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-2-carboxamide (named CP-07 in this study) in LPS-stimulated BV2 cell line and primary mouse microglia, and its therapeutic effect on I/R brain injury.
Method
Cell Counting Kit-8 assay was used to determine the maximal nontoxic dose of CP-07. The mRNA levels of representative proinflammatory cytokines were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction both in vitro and in vivo . TTC staining was performed to calculate infarct volumes while behavioral tests were used to assess the neurological deficits at 24 h after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Flow cytometry analysis and immunofluorescence staining were performed to calculate the percentage of pro-inflammatory microglia in vivo .A selective JAK2/STAT3 pathway inhibitor, AG490 was used to block STAT3 phosphorylation before the CP-07 anti-inflammation tests in vitro .
Results
CP-07 could effectively suppress the mRNA levels of IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS and TNF-α induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro , and markedly block the evaluation of the fluorescence intensity of Iba-1 in primary mouse microglia. In middle cerebral arteryocclusion models, intraperitoneal injection with 1 mg/kg CP-07 significantly reduced cerebral infarct volumes at 24 h after surgery compared with vehicle treatment group, and promoted the recovery of neurological functions in MCAO mice. Further studies validated that CP-07 administration reduced the percentage of CD86 positive microglia after I/R injury, and the expression level of p-STAT3 was also markedly reduced in both microglial cells and the penumbra tissues. Blocking STAT3 phosphorylation with AG490 could completely eliminate the anti-inflammatory effects of CP-07, at least in vitro .
Conclusion
We showed that a newly synthesized compound, CP-07, could effectively reduce the inflammatory responses in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells and primary mouse microglia, and overproduction of cytokines in middle cerebral artery occlusion mouse models by inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, leading to a neuroprotective effect on I/R brain injury.
研究领域:
神经科学
·
药理学
·
炎症
·
神经保护
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Siqi Peng,Jing Wang,Mohamed A. Farag,Mahmoud Salah,Lianliang Liu,Yajing Fang,Weimin Zhang
This study investigated the changes in phytochemical composition and inflammatory response of crude papaya ( Carica papaya L.) seed oil (CPO) and its refined forms (degummed, PDG; deacidified, PDA; decolorized, PDC; deodorized, PDO). Oils were analyzed for their phytochemical composition, oil quality parameters, antioxidant activity , and their inflammatory response in LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages. At higher refining degrees, particularly after deacidification , the contents of phytochemicals (sterols, tocopherols , and polyphenols) decreased while oxidation products increased. Both CPO (0.1–1.0 mg/mL) and PDG reduced the secretion and mRNA expression of LPS-stimulated inflammatory cytokines and mediators and also blocked the activation of the NF-κB pathway. PDA, PDC, and PDO showed low anti-inflammatory or even pro-inflammatory activity. Correlation analysis showed that 4 polyphenols and 2 phytosterols were responsible for the oil's anti-inflammatory effects. These findings indicated that moderate refining is suggested for papaya seed oil processing for retaining bioactive ingredients and anti-inflammatory ability.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
药理学
·
营养学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Lianhua Tang,Juan Deng,Pi Shi,Siyuan Zou,Hongyan Ran,Fei Yin,Jianhui Liu
Rosmarinic acid (RA), a polyphenolic compound, exhibits diverse pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor effects. Despite its therapeutic potentials, the mechanisms underlying its efficacy in ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction, remain incompletely elucidated. This study investigates RA's protective effects in UC using complementary in vivo and in vitro models. In a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced murine colitis model, RA administration significantly attenuated disease severity, mitigating weight loss, preventing colon shortening, and reducing histopathological inflammatory infiltration. RA restored intestinal barrier integrity via upregulation of key tight junction proteins such as ZO-1, occludin, claudin-1 in colonic tissues. Mechanistic analyses in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated NCM460 human colonic epithelial cells revealed that RA inhibited phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway activation, as evidenced by reducing AKT phosphorylation (p-AKT), while enhancing nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression. Pharmacological PI3K inhibition with LY294002 abolished RA-induced upregulation of Nrf2 and TJPs, confirming the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 axis as the central signaling cascade mediating RA's protective effects. Collectively, these findings elucidate a novel mechanism by which RA preserves intestinal barrier integrity through PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 axis modulation and propose a targeted therapeutic strategy for UC management.
研究领域:
药理学
·
分子生物学
·
胃肠病学
·
免疫学
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
·
2025
·
IF 6.2
Peilin Chen,Yi Zhong,Shichao Fu,David Mahoudjro Bodjrenou,Jingui Zeng,Yushan Huang,Juanjuan Guo
In this study, the anti-inflammation effects of Porphyra haitanensis polysaccharides (PHP) and sub-fractions (PHP40 and PHP80) isolated from PHP were investigated using an in vitro fermentation system and a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated NCM460 (human colon epithelial) cell model. The Mw value of PHP40 was 2.053 × 10 6 g/mol, and the Mw value of PHP80 was 1.172 × 10 6 g/mol. PHP40 had the best effect on Weissella proliferation, followed by PHP and PHP80. PHP, PHP40, and PHP80 inhibited the proliferation of Staphylococcus and Enterorhabdus . Treatment of LPS-induced NCM460 cells with PHP, PHP40, and PHP80 increased cell migration and adhesion, in dose-dependent. PHP exhibited the most pronounced inhibitory effect on TNF-α, while PHP80 demonstrated the strongest inhibitory activity against IL-6 and IL-1. After treatment with PHP, the expression of aPKC, PKCβII (pro-inflammatory kinase), FAK (migration complex proteins) both at mRNA and protein level was down-regulated. PHP, PHP40, and PHP80 decreased the expression of RELA/p65 (a major NF-κB transcription factor subunit driving inflammatory gene expression) at mRNA and protein level, indicating that P. haitanensis polysaccharide had a protective effect against LPS-induced inflammation in NCM460 cells, mediated via the NF-κB signaling pathway, and that P. haitanensis polysaccharide showed potential anti-inflammatory effects. The findings of the present study lay the foundation for future research endeavors that seek to elucidate the mechanism of anti-inflammatory activity within the context of intestinal microbiota.
研究领域:
海洋生物技术
·
免疫学
·
微生物学
·
细胞生物学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·
IF 4.831
Jiawei Zuo,Shi-Meng Wang,Xia Jiang,Mengxin Cao,Ziwen Zhang,Tianlu Shi,Hua-Li Qin,Wenjian Tang
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with a strong inflammatory response, and inhibiting the response effectively prevents or ameliorates AKI. A series of novel arylpropionic esters were designed, synthesized and evaluated their biological activity in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Novel arylpropionic esters bearing multi-functional groups showed significant anti-inflammatory activity, in which, compound 13b exhibited the most potent activity through dose-dependent inhibiting the production of nitric oxide (NO, IC 50 = 3.52 μM), TNF-α and IL-6 (84.1% and 33.6%, respectively), as well as suppressing the expression of iNOS, COX-2 and TLR4 proteins. In C57BL/6 mice with cisplatin-induced AKI, compound 13b improved kidney function, inhibited inflammatory development, and reduced pathological damage of kidney tissues. In brief, this arylpropionic ester scaffold may be developed as anti-inflammatory agents.
研究领域:
药理学
·
药物化学
·
炎症研究
·
肾脏生理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）