PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2017
·Vol. 19
·期 8
·5806-5812
·
IF 4.123
Jinpeng Lv,Yuan Liu
The simultaneous introduction of shallow acceptors and elimination of donor compensation is the key issue toward achieving p-type ZnO. Herein, through accurate control of the Li dopant configuration and systematic spectroscopy characterization, we obtain direct evidence that Li doping creates isolated VZn in ZnO with a luminescence peak around 414 nm (∼3.0 eV), and at the same time, removes donors. Interestingly, the same defect emission is also created by simple H2O2 treatment and appeared in a ZnO single crystal with abundant metal vacancies, unambiguously demonstrating its shallow acceptor characteristic.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2021
·Vol. 50
·期 9
·3337-3347
·
IF 4.39
Panpan Du,Siyuan Li,Xuejiao Wang,Qi Zhu,Ji-Guang Li
Solid-state reaction at 1000 °C produces a series of Li-stuffed Li5+2x(La1−yEuy)3(Ta1−xZrx)2O12 garnet phosphors (x = 0–1, y = 0.05–0.6) that exhibit favorable efficiency and thermal stability for red luminescence under either blue or n-UV light excitation, where the optimal composition was identified to be x = 0.5 and y = 0.4. The concentration quenching of luminescence was determined to occur via electric dipole–dipole interactions. Zr4+ substitution for Ta5+, accompanied by additional Li+ for charge compensation, was found via Rietveld structure refinement and Raman/UV-Vis spectroscopy to profoundly affect the tetrahedral and octahedral occupancies of Li, the symmetry of (La/Eu)O8 dodecahedron, and the bandgap of the host lattice and cation disorder, with which the systematically varying excitation and emission behaviors of Eu3+ were deciphered. The Li6(La0.6Eu0.4)3(Ta0.5Zr0.5)2O12 optimal phosphor showed quantum yields of ∼40 and 48% under 393 and 463 nm excitations, respectively, a fluorescence lifetime of ∼0.66 ms for its main emission at 610 nm, color coordinates of around (0.653, 0.347), and can retain as high as ∼85% of its room-temperature emission intensity at 423 K. The phosphor also exhibited a favorable performance for n-UV excited LED lighting.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Catalysis
·
2025
·
IF 13.1
Lingfang Liu,Liangyan Deng,Yachao Wang,Yu Wang,Yaxiong Wei,Guofeng Zhao,Cong Fu
Photocatalytic oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) represents a promising route for chemical and fuel synthesis, yet the development of photocatalysts with high activity and selectivity remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate a synergistic ensemble of Au nanoparticles and Li-doped TiO2 that significantly enhances photocatalytic OCM performance in a flow reactor. The optimized catalyst achieved a C2 hydrocarbon production rate of 4.1 mmol g–1 h–1 with selectivity up to 97% and maintained robust stability over 50 h. Comprehensive mechanistic studies, employing in situ transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS), in situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and operando diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) techniques, indicate that Li dopants facilitate the formation of bulk/surface defects by a unique bulk-to-surface-to-gas Li migration process. These induced defects serve a dual role: bulk defects act as effective hole traps, while surface defects provide active sites that enhance charge transfer and promote O2 adsorption/activation. Combined with Au acting as a methane activation center, this synergy promotes efficient C–H activation and C–C coupling, thus contributing to its superior catalytic performance. This work provides critical mechanistic insights into photocatalytic OCM and underscores the potential of surface and bulk engineering for efficient photocatalytic processes.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2022
·
IF 4.632
Yuxing Bai,Liwei Wu,Qilin Cheng,Li Wu,Yongfa Kong,Yi Zhang,Jingjun Xu
Thermal stability is a crucial index to assess application value of high-power LEDs, which is related to lattice defects. Herein, an effective structure - engineering strategy is proposed to achieve excellent properties. Under the 394 nm excitation, Cs 3 Zn 5.94 B 9 O 21 :0.06Eu 3+ possesses two characteristic emissions peaked at 591 and 612 nm with limited thermal stability. By introducing Li + ions into the lattice, the sample exhibits high color purity and excellent zero-thermal quenching because the defect contents of the phosphor can be effectively modulated via charge-compensation effect. Then, under the stimulus of high temperature, the corresponding trap levels with a suitable depth ( E = 1.27 eV) will release electrons to recombine with the luminescent centers, compensating for the energy loss. The study provides a meaningful guide for optimizing and designing novel functional photoluminescent materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
·
2022
·Vol. 61
·期 6
·062002
·
IF 1.491
Lei Wang,Subiyinuer Jilili,Ayinuremu Tuerxun,Aierken Sidike,Qingling Wang
A series of Tb3+, Eu3+, Li+ co-doped SrSiO3 phosphors were prepared using the high-temperature solid-phase method. The X-ray diffraction results showed that Tb3+ and Eu3+ successfully entered into the SrSiO3 matrix lattice. Strong energy transfer from Tb3+ to Eu3+ is exhibited with a calculated energy transfer efficiency of 94.7%. Doping of the charge compensator Li+ increased the luminescence intensity of the SrSiO3:6%Tb3+, 6%Eu3+, 3%Li+ phosphor at a wavelength of 614 nm by 4.2 times and significantly improved the color purity of this phosphor (Cp = 85.9%). Based on color coordinate analysis, the phosphor color coordinates are located near (0.615, 0.365), which belongs to the red region. The phosphor was integrated into a white LED. The resultant package exhibited a color temperature of 6479 K and a color rendering index of 93.8. Its luminous performance was also very stable under different drive currents.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 11
·7184-7192
·
IF 2.1
Yang Shengyan,Chang Niannian,Han Mengyuan,Zhang Yang
Pb-free piezoelectric ceramic materials (K 0.48 Na 0.48 Li 0.04 )(Nb 0.92 Ta 0.08− x Sb x )O 3 (KNLNTS) were designed and prepared. The effects of varied Sb/Ta doping on the physical structure, surface morphology, and electrical characteristics of ceramics were also studied. The perovskite structure is present in all of the doped ceramic samples without any secondary phase (when x < 0.05). All of the doped ceramic samples have a Curie temperature ( T C ) above 300°C. At the same time, the orthorhombic–tetragonal phase transition temperature ( T O–T ) is pushed closer to ambient temperature. Doping with Sb/Ta/Li changed the electrical characteristics of the samples and increased their piezoelectric properties. At x = 0.03, the KNLNTS sample has the best piezoelectric properties: d 33 = 215 pC/N, Pr = 26.08 μC/cm 2 , T C = 342.6°C.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2022
·
IF 4.632
Yangyang Sheng,Liyan Ming,Lin Liu,Peng Lin,Junpeng Shi,Liang Song,Yun Zhang
In recent years, white persistent luminescence materials have received extensive attention due to the potential application of white light in the field of plant growth lighting. The white persistent luminescence materials synthesized by traditional methods either have strict requirements on the concentration of doped ions or cannot produce white light continuously and stably due to different decay rates of various emission centers, which limits their further application. In our work, we successfully synthesized a novel Li + -doped MgLuGaO 4 phosphor with stable white-light emission and long persistent luminescence. The broadband emission of MgLuGaO 4 :Li + is mainly located at 350 – 650 nm, which has no change at different decay time, showing stable white-light emission. The persistent luminescence intensity is increased by 3.8 times and the persistent luminescence time is extended from 24 h to more than 36 h by doping Li + ions. Stable white-light and long persistent luminescence emission make it promising to be used in plant growth lighting.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2020
·
IF 4.65
Fei Zhao,Yixin Guo,Xiang Wang,Jiahua Tao,Zeng Li,Dongliang Zheng,Jinchun Jiang,Zhigao Hu,Junhao Chu
Facile electron injection and extraction are two important attributes desired in electron transportation layer (ETL) to improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of planar CsPbBr 3 perovskite solar cell (PSC). Here, it is demonstrated that Li-doping of amorphous compact Nb 2 O 5 (Li: Nb 2 O 5 ) can effectively increase the electronic conductivity and facilitate the charge extraction with low recombination. Comparing with the PSC with Nb 2 O 5 ETL, the PCE of the Li: Nb 2 O 5 -based PSC is enhanced from 5.79% to 7.06%. Furthermore, the Li: Nb 2 O 5 -based CsPbBr 3 PSC exhibits a fabulous stability when exposed in air with moisture of ∼40% for 60 days. This work shows that ion doping provides new opportunities for preparing effective ETLs and high-performance inorganic PSCs .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Jialin Xu,Baolong Liang,Yiwei Lv,Bingbing Li,Sangni Zhong,Lituo Zheng,Mingdeng Wei,Zhensheng Hong
Solid-state sodium batteries (SSBs) have attracted great interests due to their high energy density, good safety and cost-effectiveness. However, their cycling stability and rate capability remain limited. Here, we report a synergistic modification strategy of Li + bulk doping and carbon surface coating on the O3-type layered oxide NaCrO 2 (NCO). Li + doping enhances sodium ion diffusion coefficient (from 8.30*10 −11 cm 2 s −1 to 1.22 * 10 −10 cm 2 s −1 ) and improves structural reversibility during cycling. Meanwhile, the uniform carbon coating effectively inhibits the side reactions on the surface and reduces the electrode volume change to 0.7 %. The modified NCO-1.5 L@8 %P material shows excellent cycle stability and rate performance with conventional organic electrolyte (80.8 % retention after 1600 cycles, and 113.5 mAh g −1 at 10C current rate). Leveraging enhanced solid–solid interfacial compatibility, this material was further used to assemble NCO-1.5 L@8 %P/0.2 Mg-NZSP/Na solid state batteries. Under a high current rate of 2C, the SSB cycles stably with a capacity retention rate of 95.5 % after 200 cycles. When the current is increased to 5C/10C, a capacity of 102.7/96.1 mAh g −1 can still be obtained, effectively overcoming the rate capability limitations typically associated with conventional solid-state batteries. Through a comprehensive design strategy encompassing bulk-phase structural regulation, interfacial modification, and solid-state adaptation, this work elucidates the regulation mechanism by which synergistic modifications enhance electrochemical kinetics and interfacial stability.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SOLAR ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.608
Yue Qiang,Yahong Xie,Ying Qi,Peng Wei,Haokun Shi,Cong Geng,Haichao Liu
SnO 2 (Tin oxide) is one of the most successful electron transport layer (ETL) materials in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) because of its low sintering temperature and simple preparation process. Similarly, carbon-based hole transport material-free PSCs (C-PSCs) have been widely studied because of their excellent stability and low price. Therefore, C-PSCs having SnO 2 as ETL can be envisaged as a promising PSCs system for commercial flexible equipment. However, studies on this system are still scarce because of its low power conversion efficiency (PCE). In this paper, the electron lifetime and current (J sc ) of a PSC containing a Li-SnO 2 /Al 2 O 3 + CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 /carbon structure are greatly improved by doping lithium into SnO 2 (Li-SnO 2 ) and sandwiching an Al 2 O 3 interlayer into the Li-SnO 2 ETL and CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 . A PCE of 10.01% is obtained, which is 42.3% higher than a PSC having a SnO 2 /CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 /carbon structure. The entire preparation process is very simple and is carried out in an air atmosphere below 200 °C (20–40% humidity).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
太阳能
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2025
·
IF 9.5
Yuting Sun,Bin Yao,Yuhong Jiang,Yongfeng Li,Xiaobo Du,Zhanhui Ding,Jiayong Zhang,Chunkai Wang,Ding Ma,Mengge Li,Yan Zhu,Xiaofei Sun,Ning Ding,Liyuan Shi
It is well known that the improvement of crystal quality and photoelectric properties of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) is one of the key issues in enhancing power conversion efficiency (PCE). To resolve this problem, we selected Li2CO3 as a Li source to prepare Li-doped CZTSSe by annealing Li-doped Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) precursor films in air, followed by selenization (CZTSSe-Li-A). It is interesting that the air annealing leads to the incorporation of Li and O into CZTSSe in the form of Li-O pairs, which improves the crystal quality and absorption coefficient (α) of CZTSSe-Li-A and decreases its hole concentration and resistivity compared with Li-doped CZTSSe prepared using Li-doped CZTS that is not annealed in air (CZTSSe-Li). By optimizing Li doping concentration, annealing temperature and time, the highest PCE of CZTSSe-Li-A solar cell without MgF anti-reflection layer reaches 11.13%, which is larger than the highest PCE of CZTSSe-Li solar cell (10.21%). Quantitative analysis indicates that the increased PCE of CZTSSe-Li-A solar cell compared to CZTSSe-Li solar cell is mainly attributed to the decrease in reverse saturation current density (J0) and series resistance (Rs) caused by thermal effect of the air annealing, followed by an increase in photogeneration density (JL) and shunt resistance (Rsh). The decreased J0 is due to a reduction in interfacial defect density, increased JL is due to increase in α and depletion region width, and decreased Rs and increased Rsh are due to improve crystal quality. This work offers a route for the improvement of PCE of CZTSSe solar cells.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光伏技术
·
薄膜技术
·
固体物理
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Tianzhi Jiang,Xuejiao Wang,Renguang Ye,Youjie Hua,Xinfeng Jin,Weigang Guo,Guoqing Liu,Zhiqiang Long,Buqing Zhang,Gongxun Bai,Junjie Zhang,Shiqing Xu
The quenching of luminescence in Er 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped with Tm 3+ presents a dilemma as it substantially diminishes thermometric performance. In this study, Y 2 O 2 S: Er 3+ /Yb 3+ /Tm 3+ phosphors were synthesized using a homogeneous precipitation method combined with a sulfurization process. In addition, three sets of fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) models were designed, which have self-calibration function. The effects of incorporation of Li + or Li + /Ba 2+ on the up-conversion luminescence (UCL) intensity and thermometric performance of the phosphors were systematically studied. The results show that the introduction of Li + or Li + /Ba 2+ co-doping leads to lattice distortion and the formation of oxygen ion vacancies in the lattice, which further accelerates the energy transfer process and mixes the charge transfer states , and ultimately dramatically improves the UCL and thermometric performance. The introduction of Li + and Li + /Ba 2+ co-doping enhanced the UCL of the materials by about 3.7 times and 5.6 times compared to Y 2 O 2 S: Er 3+ /Yb 3+ /Tm 3+ . When based on nonthermally coupled levels (NTCLs), the S r-max of Li + /Ba 2+ co-doped sample is 0.080 K −1 at 573 K, which is 87 % higher than that based on TCLs. These findings not only provide a new avenue for improving the UCL and thermometric performance but also provide an accurate self-calibration FIR model over a wide temperature range.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
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