ChemElectroChem
·
2018
·Vol. 5
·期 13
·1702-1707
·
IF 4.446
Jiaqi Wang,Junxiang Liu,Yichao Cai,Fangyi Cheng,Zhiqiang Niu,Jun Chen
Graphical Right off the batt : A Li@Super P composite anode with a high specific surface area is fabricated through a low-cost brushing method, which effectively decreases the interface impedance and overpotential of Li depositing/stripping. The anode can also mitigate the detrimental shuttling effect of I 3 − generated from LiI during the charging process. The combination of the protected Li anode and LiI mediator delivers superior Li−O 2 battery performance. Rechargeable Li−O 2 batteries represent a highly attractive battery technology, owing to a high theoretical energy density of 3500 Wh kg −1 , but they suffer from large charging polarization and lithium anode degradation on cycling. Herein, we report a Li−O 2 battery system with reduced polarization and a long lifespan, which is realized by using a novel Li@Super P composite anode integrated with lithium iodide in ether-based electrolyte. Coating a Super P carbon layer, with an optimal thickness of approximately 30 μm, onto the lithium anode results in a lowered interface impedance and a decreased Li depositing/stripping overpotential (<15 mV) over 300 cycles at 0.3 mA cm −2 . The Li−O 2 batteries assembled with the Li@Super P anode and LiI additive could mitigate the detrimental shuttling effect of I 3 − and deliver a high reversible capacity of 1000 mAh g −1 with a median charge voltage lower than 3.3 V after 50 cycles. This study provides a simple yet effective way to protect the lithium anode and design high-performance Li−O 2 batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
电池技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nature Catalysis
·
2022
·Vol. 5
·期 3
·193-201
·
IF 40.706
Cao Deqing,Shen Xiaoxiao,Wang Aiping,Yu Fengjiao,Wu Yuping,Shi Siqi,Freunberger Stefan A.,Chen Yuhui
Redox mediators could catalyse otherwise slow and energy-inefficient cycling of Li–S and Li–O 2 batteries by shuttling electrons or holes between the electrode and the solid insulating storage materials. For mediators to work efficiently they need to oxidize the solid with fast kinetics but with the lowest possible overpotential. However, the dependence of kinetics and overpotential is unclear, which hinders informed improvement. Here, we find that when the redox potentials of mediators are tuned via, for example, Li + concentration in the electrolyte, they exhibit distinct threshold potentials, where the kinetics accelerate several-fold within a range as small as 10 mV. This phenomenon is independent of types of mediator and electrolyte. The acceleration originates from the overpotentials required to activate fast Li + /e − extraction and the following chemical step at specific abundant surface facets. Efficient redox catalysis at insulating solids therefore requires careful consideration of the surface conditions of the storage materials and electrolyte-dependent redox potentials, which may be tuned by salt concentrations or solvents.
研究领域:
电化学
·
电池技术
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Storage
·
2022
·
IF 8.907
De-Ming Zhu,Fan Bai,Yi-Nan Zhang,Ya-Nan Yang,Zhuang Sun,Jun-Wen Deng,Tao Zhang
Solid-state Li-O 2 batteries (SSLOBs) have been denoted as the holy grail in next-generation Li metal batteries for their high theoretical energy density , manipulation of ambient air to energy storage as well as high safety. However, the solid rigid interfaces both at the cathode and anode side introduce ultra-high resistances in the battery system and impede its operation under ambient temperature. Moreover, the high-reductive Li anode and semi-open cathode would cause severe side reactions during cycling which further degrade battery performance. To manage the above-mentioned issues, a rationally designed SSLOBs based on plastic crystal electrolyte is proposed in this study to enable SSLOBs operation at ambient temperature and in full charge-discharge mode. The brand-new Li-O 2 battery has been improved mainly from two aspects. First, we propose a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) modified succinonitrile (SN) electrolyte (PAN-SN) to retard the polymerization of SN and meanwhile suppress the degradation of Li ionic conductivity. Second, we propose an alternative mixed electron/ion complex conductor (MEIC) cathode to coordinate with plastic crystal electrolyte with an expanded Li-O 2 reactive zone and improved interfacial charge transfer during the charge-discharge process. The fabricated flexible SSLOBs based on PAN-SN electrolyte and MEIC cathode could be successfully fully charged-discharged (cutoff 2.0–4.5 V) for tens of cycles at ambient temperature under simulated air condition (20 vol% oxygen), with high-capacity retention of around 85 %.
研究领域:
能源存储
·
电池技术
·
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nano Energy
·
2022
·
IF 19.069
Liping Ren,Fanpeng Kong,Xufeng Wang,Yajie Song,Xudong Li,Fang Zhang,Nan Sun,Hanwen An,Zaixing Jiang,Jiajun Wang
The limited stability and the excessive dependence on external heating sources restrict the development of polymer-based solid-state Li-O 2 batteries . Herein, we propose a multifunctional composed cathode with the photo-electro-thermal synergy to achieve a PEO-based solid-state Li-O 2 (PSS Li-O 2 ) battery operating at room temperature. The multifunctional composed cathode consists of the traditional black TiO 2 photocatalyst and carbon cloth (b-TiO 2 /CC). The b-TiO 2 /CC harvests a full spectrum of sunlight, besides the photo-generated electrons and holes enhancing reaction kinetics during discharging and charging processes, though converting solar energy into heat to achieve self-heated replace on external. The photo-electro-thermal synergy-triggered PSS Li-O 2 battery establishes a low overpotential of 0.26 V and long durability of up to 90 cycles, which is a breakthrough for PEO-based Li-O 2 batteries operating at room temperature. A flexible PSS Li-O 2 battery is constructed and exhibits superior flexibility and mechanical stability . The mechanism of the photo-electro-thermal synergy provides a new strategy for PSS Li-O 2 batteries and advances the high-efficiency utilization of solar energy in portable devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能量存储
·
太阳能利用
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nature Catalysis
·
2019
·Vol. 2
·期 11
·1035-1044
·
IF 0
Qiao Yu,Jiang Kezhu,Deng Han,Zhou Haoshen
Li–O 2 batteries have received considerable attention owing to their high theoretical gravimetric energy densities. However, the sluggish kinetic barrier between gaseous O 2 and solid products leads to severe polarized overpotenial. Besides, the gas-open cell architecture and cumbrous O 2 storage accessories bring additional burdens on practical application. Here, by pre-embedding Li 2 O nanoparticles into an iridium–graphene catalytic host, we confine the O 2 -free reversible Li 2 O/Li 2 O 2 interconversion within a sealed cell environment. After rationally controlling the depth of charge, the O 2 /superoxo-free charge capacity can be extended to 400 mAh g –1 (based on the entire cathodic loading mass), with only 0.12 V round-trip overpotential. Ultrastable rechargeability can be achieved for over 2,000 cycles with 99.5% coulombic efficiency. Moreover, matched with a silicon anode, the full-cell output gravimetric energy density can reach nearly 600 Wh kg –1 (based on the loading mass of both electrodes). This work shows that reversible oxide–peroxide conversion can be utilized for the development of high-energy-density sealed battery technologies.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
Small
·
2023
·Vol. 19
·期 33
·2301391
·
IF 13.3
Wenjing Zhang,Jian Zheng,Ruoyu Wang,Li Huang,Junkai Wang,Tianran Zhang,Xiangfeng Liu
Lithium–oxygen (Li–O 2 ) batteries have received extensive attention owing to ultrahigh theoretical energy density. Compared to typical discharge product Li 2 O 2 , LiOH has attracted much attention for its better chemical and electrochemical stability. Large-scale applications of Li–O 2 batteries with LiOH chemistry are hampered by the serious internal shuttling of the water additives with the desired 4e − electrochemical reactions. Here, a metal organic framework-derived “water-trapping” single-atom-Co-N 4 /graphene catalyst (Co-SA-rGO) is provided that successfully mitigates the water shuttling and enables the direct 4e − catalytic reaction of LiOH in the aprotic Li–O 2 battery. The Co-N 4 center is more active toward proton-coupled electron transfer, benefiting - direction 4e − formation of LiOH. 3D interlinked networks also provide large surface area and mesoporous structures to trap ≈12 wt% H 2 O molecules and offer rapid tunnels for O 2 diffusion and Li + transportation. With these unique features, the Co-SA-rGO based Li–O 2 battery delivers a high discharge platform of 2.83 V and a large discharge capacity of 12 760.8 mAh g −1 . Also, the battery can withstand corrosion in the air and maintain a stable discharge platform for 220 cycles. This work points out the direction of enhanced electron/proton transfer for the single-atom catalyst design in Li–O 2 batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
电池技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）