High-Performance Sheet-Type Sulfide All-Solid-State Batteries Enabled by Dual-Function Li4.4Si Alloy-Modified Nano Silicon Anodes
The silicon-based anodes are one of the promising anodes to achieve the high energy density of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). Nano silicon (nSi) is considered as a suitable anode material for assembling sheet-type sulfide ASSBs using thin free-standing Li 6 PS 5 Cl (LPSC) membrane without causing short circuit. However, nSi anodes face a significant challenge in terms of rapid capacity degradation during cycling. To address this issue, dual-function Li 4.4 Si modified nSi anode sheets are developed, in which Li 4.4 Si serves a dual role by not only providing additional Li + but also stabilizing the anode structure with its low Young's modulus upon cycling. Sheet-type ASSBs equipped with the Li 4.4 Si modified nSi anode, thin LPSC membrane, and LiNi 0.83 Co 0.11 Mn 0.06 O 2 (NCM811) cathode demonstrate exceptional cycle stability, with a capacity retention of 96.16% at 0.5 C (1.18 mA cm −2 ) after 100 cycles and maintain stability for 400 cycles. Furthermore, a remarkable cell-level energy density of 303.9 Wh kg −1 is achieved at a high loading of 5.22 mAh cm −2 , representing a leading level of sulfide ASSBs using electrolyte membranes at room temperature. Consequently, the chemically stable slurry process implemented in the fabrication of Li 4.4 Si-modified nSi anode sheet paves the way for scalable applications of high-performance sulfide ASSBs.
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