Analytical Methods
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2020
·Vol. 12
·期 41
·4967-4976
·
IF 2.596
Xin Yao,Jinhui Shen,Qingyan Liu,Huanbao Fa,Mei Yang,Changjun Hou
In this work, we designed and synthesized a nanocomposite comprising an amine-functionalized metal organic framework (UiO-66-NH2), a multiwalled carbon nanotube@reduced graphene oxide nanoribbon (MWCNT@rGONR) and a covalent organic framework (COF) synthesized using melamine and cyanuric acidmonomers via polycondensation (represented by MCA). The UiO-66-NH2/MCA/MWCNT@rGONR nanocomposite was used as a sensitive platform for an electrochemical aptasensor to detect kanamycin (kana). Owing to the rich chemical functionality, amino-rich structure and excellent electrochemical activity, the cDNA strands with terminal amino groups can not only anchor over the UiO-66-NH2/MCA/MWCNT@rGONR surface but also penetrate into the interior of porous UiO-66-NH2/MCA/MWCNT@rGONR networks. The characterization of the UiO-66-NH2/MCA/MWCNT@rGONR nanocomposite was performed by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Furthermore, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV) were employed for the electrochemical performance study of this biosensor. The results indicated that the UiO-66-NH2/MCA/MWCNT@rGONR nanocomposite exhibited high bioaffinity toward the aptamer and the lowest limit of detection at 13 nM (S/N = 3) within a linearity of the kana concentration of 25–900 nM. In addition, it possessed great repeatability, stability and selectivity and obtained satisfactory recovery results in the real analysis of fish meat and milk, indicating the great potential for analytical measurements in food safety.
研究领域:
分析化学
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食品科学
·
生物传感技术
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 2.5
Qu Zhengquan,Zhang Baozhong,Liu Xihong,Cui Xiaoying,Zhao Ke,Li Ying,Xie Lingling,Zhu Huina,Chen Hanyu,He Baoshan
Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is a secondary metabolite generated by Fusarium verticillioides , which can widely contaminate crops. Herein, an electrochemical aptamer sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity was constructed for FB1 detection, leveraging the specific recognition capability of aptamers. Polyethylenimine-functionalized cerium dioxide-supported platinum nanoparticles (PEI-CeO 2 @PtNPs) were used for the modification of electrodes. The nanocomposite enhanced electrical conductivity on the electrode, and provided more attachment sites to increase the loading capacity of aptamer chains. Additionally, polyethylenimine-functionalized melamine-cyanuric acid condensation polymers (PEI-MCA) were used as carrier for the signal probe. Because of the unique porous structure and abundant functional groups on the surface of MCA, the loading efficiency of methylene blue (MB) was significantly enhanced, and the complementary DNA (cDNA) strand of aptamers was effectively loaded on PEI-MCA by strong electrostatic interaction to construct signal probes. The cDNA was captured by aptamers through complementary base pairing, and PEI-CeO 2 @PtNPs amplified electrical responses cooperatively with PEI-MCA. In the presence of FB1, the aptamers preferentially bound to FB1, and the signal probes were detached from the electrode surface, resulting in a decrease in the electrochemical response. Under optimal conditions, the dynamic range of the constructed aptasensor was 1 × 10 −1 to 1 × 10 4 pg/mL, with a detection limit of 89 fg/mL. Additionally, the sensor had high selectivity, reproducibility, and stability, and could detect FB1 in milk and corn flour samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品安全
·
生物传感器
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纳米材料
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电化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
·
2026
·
IF 4.8
Zhiyi Pei,Yanpeng Chu,Tingting Chen,Yuan Yu,Yajie Bu
Enhancing the fire safety and mechanical properties of widely used epoxy resin (EP) composites is essential for safeguarding critical infrastructure and protecting public safety. By recrystallising triphenylphosphine (TPP) on the melamine cyanurate (MCA) surface, a TPP-decorated MCA hybrid (TPP@MCA) was constructed via a safe room-temperature recrystallization method and applied to prepare a series of EP/TPP@MCA composites with different compositions. EP/10TPP@MCA demonstrated a high limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 38.2% and fast self-extinction in vertical combustion rating (UL-94), an inherent property that forms the basis for intrinsic fire safety. The peak heat release rate and total heat release of EP/10TPP@MCA only 579.6 kW/m 2 and 48.1 MJ/m 2 , which was reduced by 44.3% and 44.2%, respectively, compared with those of pure EP. Char residue analysis indicated that the dense phosphate-containing structure and the nitrogen-rich carbon layer acted as synergistic, dual flame-retardant mechanisms in the condensed phase. Specifically, they served as both a flame retardant and a heat insulator to protect the EP matrix. A notable increase in the flexural strength of EP/5TPP@MCA with enhancements observed by 17.0%. Thus, the TPP@MCA hybrid offers an intrinsic safety solution by integrating multi-mode flame retardant mechanisms directly into the EP matrix, effectively suppressing the original fire hazards.
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高影响因子
ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 6.082
Rujie Wang,Shanshan Liu,Qiangwei Li,Shihan Zhang,Lidong Wang,Shanlong An
Blended amine solvents are considered potential alternatives to monoethanolamine for CO 2 capture, for the fast absorption kinetics of primary/secondary amine and low regeneration penalty of tertiary amine. In this research, blended amine solvents comprising N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCA) and N-methylcyclohexyamine (MCA) were proposed. CO 2 absorption increased the polarity of the products and ensured the absorbent remained homogenous throughout the absorption/desorption cycles. Through quantum chemical calculation, the low stability of MCA-carbamate was confirmed by a ΔΔG 3 value of −6.41 kcal/mol, and a possible reaction route from carbamate to bicarbonate was revealed. Thus, the CO 2 capacity of DMCA-MCA reached 0.875–0.985 mol CO 2 /mol amine. Moreover, MCA exhibited considerably low forward energy barrier for zwitterion formation (2.7 kcal/mol), and the CO 2 absorption of DMCA could be accelerated through the proton transfer reaction with the MCA-zwitterion. Accordingly, the total mass transfer coefficient of CO 2 in DMCA-MCA approached 2.02 × 10 −10 mol/cm 2 s Pa, which was 1.2-fold higher than that of 5 M MEA. The total regeneration energy of DMCA-MCA blend was estimated at 2.20 GJ/t CO 2 , which was 44.9% lower than 5 M MEA. This study developed a novel DMCA-MCA blended solvent with rapid absorption rate, huge CO 2 capacity and efficient regeneration for CO 2 capture.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
·
物理化学
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DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Huijie Qin,Tongwei Zhang,Lihong Bao,Bo Dang,Jianxi Li
The high flammability of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) limits its important applications in fire safety, and the addition of highly effective flame retardants can improve this deficiency. Melamine cyanurate (MCA) has limited carbon-forming ability and therefore is often combined with other flame retardants to achieve synergistic flame retardant effects and thus improve the flame retardancy of EVA. Therefore, in this study, MoS 2 @Fe 3 O 4 hybrid materials were synthesized by in-situ growth of molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) and ferric oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) and their structures were characterized using various techniques. The hybrids were blended with melamine cyanurate (MCA) into ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) by melt blending method to reduce the fire hazard. The EVA composites with 1.0 wt% MoS 2 @Fe 3 O 4 blends significantly improved the coke residue and limiting oxygen index values to 22.5 % and 23.2 %, while their peak heat release rate, total heat release, and total smoke release were reduced by 62.5 %, 11.7 %, and 35.3 %, respectively, as compared to pure EVA. The results suggest that the use of MoS 2 @Fe 3 O 4 hybrids in combination with MCA is a promising strategy for the development of advanced flame-retardant materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
火灾安全工程
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DOI
高影响因子
WATER RESEARCH
·
2025
·
IF 12.4
Yue Li,Jie Wang,Ping Lin,Shushu Jia,Lijuan Li,Yongxin Li,Ce Wang,Xiang Li
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) pose significant ecological risks due to their widespread occurrence, persistence, and potential to disrupt microbial ecosystems. Conventional adsorbents often suffer from limited adsorption capacity, bacterial fouling, and poor reusability, necessitating the development of advanced multifunctional materials. Herein, we present a novel flexible branch-pinecone nanostructured UiO-66-MCA composite nanofiber membrane (UMNM) engineered through a combination of electrospinning and self-assembly process, where pinecone-like MCA structures grow on UiO-66 wrapped nanofibers. This distinctive hierarchical architecture synergistically enhances PPCPs adsorption and antibacterial properties. The UMNM demonstrates exceptional adsorption performance for salicylic acid (SA), achieving a capacity of 154.21 mg/g, with kinetics and isotherms following the pseudo-second-order and Freundlich models, respectively. Notably, the membrane maintains robust adsorption under complex wastewater conditions, exhibiting excellent regeneration and anti-interference capabilities. In dynamic filtration tests, the UMNM removes 80.89 % of SA from raw sewage while reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD) from 149.17 mg/L to 48.48 mg/L, meeting wastewater discharge standards. Furthermore, the UMNM achieves bacteriostatic rates of 72.20 % against Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) and 84.58 % against Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ), mitigating biofouling risks. This study presents an innovative MOFs-HOFs composite membrane that integrates multifunctional PPCPs removal, bacteriostatic activity, and real-world wastewater applicability, offering a breakthrough solution for emerging aquatic contaminants.
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PubMed
高影响因子
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