Sugar Tech
·
2021
·Vol. 24
·期 3
·832-840
·
IF 1.591
Yang Yujiao,Zheng Rui,Zhang Pingling,Wen Jing,Luo Yue,Zhao Zhengang,You Lijun,Ho Chi-Tang
Sugarcane is one of the most important crops in the world and rich in polyphenols. In this study, quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, tricin and p -coumaric acid, the major polyphenols in sugarcane, were used to evaluate the antiproliferative activities toward MCF-7 human breast cancer cells independently and in combination. These five polyphenols all showed inhibitory effects against MCF-7 cells within different dose ranges. The combinations of luteolin and three polyphenols (quercetin, apigenin, p -coumaric acid) were studied. p -Coumaric acid together with luteolin exhibited synergistic effects at all concentrations tested: the CI (Combination Index) values at 50%, 75% and 90% inhibition of MCF-7 cell growth were 0.68 ± 0.06, 0.70 ± 0.08 and 0.83 ± 0.09, respectively. Although the two-way combination of luteolin and apigenin showed moderate antagonistic effect (CI, 1.26 ± 0.24) at EC 50 , the CI value dropped as the inhibition rate increased, showing a synergistic effect at the inhibition rate above 70%. The combination of luteolin and quercetin indicated antagonistic effect at the inhibition rate above 50% (Fa 0.5, CI = 1.10 ± 0.05). p -Coumaric acid with quercetin exhibited antagonistic actions (Fa 0.5, CI = 1.62 ± 0.22) at all concentrations tested. In addition, the EC 50 values of luteolin and quercetin against MCF-7 cells decreased by 1.91 and 2.62-fold after combining with 20 µM tricin. The results provide evidence of synergistic relation among polyphenols present in sugarcane in inhibition of cancer cell growth and of their potential clinical application.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
植物化学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2018
·
IF 4.244
Dandan Yang,Mei Liu,Jing Xu,Chao Yang,Xiaoxiao Wang,Yongbing Lou,Nongyue He,Zhifei Wang
In this work, carbon nanosphere (CNS)-based fluorescence “turn off/on” aptasensor was developed for targeted detection of breast cancer cell MCF-7 by conjugation with FAM (a dye)-labeled mucin1 (MUC1) aptamer P0 (P0-FAM), which can recognize MUC1 protein overexpressed on the surface of MCF-7. Different from other carbon based fluorescence quenching materials, CNSs prepared by the carbonization of glucose not only have the high fluorescence quenching efficiency (98.8%), but also possess negligible cytotoxicity (in the concentration range of 0–1 mg/mL, which is 10 times higher than that of traditional carbon nanotubes or graphene oxide (0–100 µg/mL)). As for the detection of the mimic of the tumor antigen MUC1, the resulting fluorescence intensity increases nearly linearly in the range of 0–6 μM with the limit of detection (LOD) of 25 nM.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
医学诊断
·
纳米材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SAUDI PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
·
2017
·
IF 2.302
Yubin Ji,Miao Yu,Zheng Qi,Di Cui,Guosong Xin,Bing Wang,Weiling Jia,Lin Chang
As research was conducted on the early apoptosis of human breast cancer cell MCF-7 caused by lycorine hydrochloride and the expression of the related apoptosis proteins. The early-period apoptosis rate of human breast cancer cell MCF-7 was tested with the AnnexinV/PI double staining and flow cytometry. The Western Blotting method was also used to detect the protein expression conditions of Fas, FasL, Caspase-8 and Bid. The results showed that the higher the dose, the higher the rate of apoptosis and that the rate of apoptosis was dependent on the dose; the relative protein activity of Fas, FasL, Caspase-8 and bid gradually rose with the increase of lycorine dosage and the activities revealed certain dose-independence. Results showed that lycorine hydrochloride could induce the apoptosis of human breast cancer cell MCF-7 through the death receptor pathway.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
分子生物学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Nutrition
·
2021
·
IF 6.576
Wei Wei,Fan Xiao-Man,Jia Shao-Hui,Zhang Xi-Ping,Zhang Zhao,Zhang Xue-Jun,Zhang Jiu-Xun,Zhang Ye-Wang
Sea cucumbers are one of many marine echinoderm animals that contain valuable nutrients and medicinal compounds. The bioactive substances in sea cucumbers make them have promising biological and pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-tumor effects. In this study, sea cucumber intestinal peptide (SCIP) is a small molecular oligopeptide (<1,000 Da) extracted from sea cucumber intestines hydrolyzed by alkaline protease. The analysis of amino acid composition showed that hydrophobic amino acids and branched-chain amino acids were rich in SCIP. Nowadays, although increasing studies have revealed the biological functions of the sea cucumber active substances, there are few studies on the function of SCIP. Furthermore, due to the anti-cancer activity being an essential characteristic of sea cucumber active substances, we also investigated the anti-cancer potential and the underlying mechanism of SCIP in vivo and in vitro. The results indicate that SCIP inhibits the growth of MCF-7 tumor cells in zebrafish and increases the apoptosis of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Further mechanism studies confirm that SCIP promotes the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and thus promotes the breast cancer cells (MCF-7) apoptosis via inhibition of PI3K/AKT signal transduction pathway.
研究领域:
海洋生物学
·
药理学
·
肿瘤学
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 3.8
Gao Kexin,Liu Yancui,Sun Cheng,Wang Ying,Bao Hongrong,Liu Guoyang,Ou Jinrui,Sun Ping
Pyroptosis is a gasdermin-mediated pro-inflammatory form of programmed cell death (PCD). Tumor necrosis factor-ɑ (TNF-ɑ) is an inflammatory cytokine, and some studies have shown that TNF-ɑ can cause pyroptosis of cells and exert anti-tumor effects. However, whether TNF-ɑ exerts anti-tumor effects on breast cancer cells by inducing pyroptosis has not been reported. In this study, to explore the impact of TNF-ɑ on pyroptosis in breast cancer cells, we treated MCF-7 cells with TNF-ɑ and found that TNF-ɑ induced cell death. Moreover, we observed that the dead cells were swollen with obvious balloon-like bubbles, which was a typical sign of pyroptosis. Further studies have found that the anti-tumor effect of TNF-ɑ on breast cancer cells in vitro was achieved through the canonical pyroptosis pathway. In addition, TNF-ɑ-induced pyroptosis in MCF-7 cells was associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, in which mitochondrial membrane potential was decreased and mitochondrial ROS production was increased. After inhibiting ROS production, the activation effect of TNF-ɑ on NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway was weakened, and the inhibitory effect of TNF-ɑ on the growth of MCF-7 cells in vitro was also decreased, further confirming the involvement of ROS in TNF-ɑ-induced pyroptosis. Overall, our study revealed a new mechanism by which TNF-ɑ exerts an anti-tumor effect by inducing pyroptosis in MCF-7 cells through the ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway, which may provide new therapeutic ideas for the treatment of breast cancer.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
细胞生物学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Future Medicinal Chemistry
·
2022
·Vol. 14
·期 9
·
IF 4.767
Jiao Liu,Xiaoxuan Wang,Yuan Cheng,Yinghua Yu,Maofang Zhao,Jie Huang,Peiquan Yu,Qian Fu,Yilin Song,Yi Liu
Background: H2S is the third gas transmitter affecting the growth, reproduction and survival of cancer cells. However, the H2S anticancer and antitumor mechanism still needs to be further studied. Methods: Here, FHS-1 was synthesized utilizing excited-state intramolecular proton transfer to detect H2S in MCF-7 cells, and investigated the effects of varying concentrations NaHS on apoptosis. Results: The study found that FHS-1 detects H2S levels with high selectivity and pH stability and that H2S may regulate apoptosis in MCF-7 cells through the p53/mTOR/STAT3 pathway. Conclusion: Researching the influence of H2S on apoptosis can serve as a theoretical foundation for future research into H2S-related anticancer medicines, and the H2S probe can be used as an effective cancer screening tool.Graphical abstract
研究领域:
癌症生物学
·
细胞信号传导
·
药物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·Vol. 43
·期 37
·14728-14738
·
IF 3.069
Huiping Wang,Libang He,Peng Zhang,Jie Zhang,Zhenhua Chen,Xiuli Ren,Xifan Mei
The targeted delivery of therapeutic drugs into cancer cells is a facile method to improve therapeutic efficacy. Focusing on this point, doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanorods with folic acid (FA) modification (DOX@HAP-FA) have been developed for efficient antitumor treatment. In this study, DOX@HAP-FA exhibited satisfactory drug loading efficiency and significantly reduced the viability of the MCF-7 cells. Western blot assays demonstrated that DOX@HAP-FA could increase the expression of Bax (a pro-apoptotic protein) and decrease the expression of Bcl-2 (an anti-apoptotic protein). Furthermore, DOX@HAP-FA could markedly enhance mitochondrial cytochrome C leakage and thereby activate an apoptotic cascade associated with it. Thus, the designed DOX@HAP-FA nanorods showed promising potentials for targeted drug delivery in cancer therapy.
研究领域:
癌症治疗
·
药物递送系统
·
分子生物学
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
·
2024
·
IF 10.1
Rongyi Ye,Zhiming Li,Hongyi Xian,Yizhou Zhong,Boxuan Liang,Yuji Huang,Da Chen,Mingzhu Dai,Shuqin Tang,Jie Guo,Ruobing Bai,Yu Feng,Zhenguo Chen,Xingfen Yang,Zhenlie Huang
Background:
Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) and homosalate (HMS) are ubiquitous emerging environmental contaminants detected in human samples. Despite the well-established endocrine-disrupting effects (EDEs) of HMS, the interaction between MNPs and HMS and its impact on HMS-induced EDEs remain unclear.
Objectives:
This study aimed to investigate the influence of MNPs on HMS-induced estrogenic effects and elucidate the underlying mechanisms in vitro and in vivo.
Methods:
We assessed the impact of polystyrene nanospheres (PNSs; 50 nm, 1.0mg/L) on HMS-induced MCF-7 cell proliferation (HMS: 0.01–1μM, equivalent to 2.62–262μg/L) using the E-SCREEN assay and explored potential mechanisms through transcriptomics. Adult zebrafish were exposed to HMS (0.0262–262μg/L) with or without PNSs (50 nm, 1.0mg/L) for 21 d. EDEs were evaluated through gonadal histopathology, fertility tests, steroid hormone synthesis, and gene expression changes in the hypothalamus–pituitary–gonad–liver (HPGL) axis.
Results:
Coexposure of HMS and PNSs resulted in higher expression of estrogen receptor α (ESR1) and the mRNAs of target genes (pS2, AREG, and PGR), a greater estrogen-responsive element transactivation activity, and synergistic stimulation on MCF-7 cell proliferation. Knockdown of serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) rescued the MCF-7 cell proliferation induced by PNSs alone or in combination with HMS. In zebrafish, coexposure showed higher expression of SGK1 and promoted ovary development but inhibited spermatogenesis. In addition, coexposure led to lower egg hatchability, higher embryonic mortality, and greater larval malformation. Coexposure also modulated steroid hormone synthesis genes (cyp17a2, hsd17β1, esr2b, vtg1, and vtg2), and resulted in higher 17β-estradiol (E2) release in females. Conversely, males showed lower testosterone, E2, and gene expressions of cyp11a1, cyp11a2, cyp17a1, cyp17a2, and hsd17β1.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
毒理学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
·
2022
·
IF 5.168
Yudong Yin,Li Sun,Lixin Sheng,Liqiong Zhang,Jingjing Liu,Xiaoan Wen,Weibin Mo,Quande Wang,Keguang Cheng
In order to discover more effective and less toxic drugs in the field of anti-tumor, the backbone structure of 17 β -estradiol was modified, and 11 target compounds were synthesized. Compounds 5 and 10 , which exhibited better anti-tumor activity and higher selectivity (more than 10-fold), were chosen for further biological investigation. Flow cytometry results indicated that 5 and 10 could arrest MCF-7 cells in the G2 phase and induce apoptosis . Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that 5 and 10 could bind to the estradiol receptor alpha in MCF-7 cells. Western blotting and real-time PCR assays were performed to detect the effects of compounds on apoptosis-related targets at the protein and gene levels. These results showed that both 5 and 10 could dosed-dependently increase the expression of Apaf-1, Bax, caspase-3,8,9 and reduce the expression levels of the anti-apoptotic factors Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. Besides, the Human apoptosis array assay demonstrated the expression level of death receptor Trail R2/DR5 was upregulated obviously while the expression of TNF R1, IAPs and Hsp27/60/70 were downregulated. On the whole, 5 induced MCF-7 cell death through the endogenous pathway in mitochondria and the exogenous pathway with death receptor Trail R2/DR5.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
药理学
·
细胞生物学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
Xiaoling Guo,Jinlian Li,Jiwen Cui,Yuhua Wang,Hongfu Gao,Sue Hao,Dongmei Wu
It is highly desirable to develop cost-effective and sensitive cell sensors to evaluate cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs. For the first time, a simple and cheap poly calcein modified electrode(PCA/GCE) prepared by one-step in situ polymerization was applied for study the electrochemical behavior of MCF-7 cells. Since the negative charge and unique properties of calcein can increase sensitivity, the resulting linear scanning of the MCF-7 cells on electrode exhibited two anodic peak that was ascribe to xanthine/guanine(signal) and hypoxanthine/adenine (signal). Meanwhile, the nonlinear exponent relationships between peak current (I pa ) and cell concentration (C) in the wide concentration range were firstly demonstrated. Two independent index equation based on two signal were I pa (signal) = 7.458 − 6.415e (-C/52380) (R 2 = 0.986) and I pa (signal) = 4.023 − 3.773e (-C/228700) (R 2 = 0.984) with the low detection limit of 3000 cells mL -1 , respectively. Electrochemical responses based on two signals of MCF-7 cells was applied to evaluate cytotoxicity effect of cyclophosphamide (CTX) on MCF-7 cells, the result was in good agreement with that of MTT method. This proposed method could be used to evaluate cytotoxicity of drug.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
肿瘤学
·
药物分析
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS
·
2019
·
IF 4.396
Kai Dong,Qiuya Lei,Hongfei Qi,Yanni Zhang,Ning Cui,Xianglong Wu,Li Xie,Xiaocheng Yan,Tingli Lu
The excessive increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) makes tumor cells usually in the state of oxidative stress. Although tumor cells can adapt to this state to a certain extent by upregulating antioxidant systems, the further ROS insults disrupt the transient intracellular redox balance, eventually leading to apoptosis and necrosis. Therefore, increasing the intracellular ROS level can effectively amplify the oxidative stress and induce apoptosis, which can be employed as a strategy for tumor treatment. Herein, a unique pH-responsive ROS inducing micellar system was reported in this study to specifically amplify the ROS signal in tumor cells. This micellar system was constructed by a new amphiphilic polymer, PIAThydCA, composed of poly(itaconic acid) (PIA) as the hydrophilic backbone, d-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) as the hydrophobic side chain, and cinnamaldehyde (CA) as the ROS-generating agent, which were linked to PIA by the pH-sensitive hydrazone bond. PIAThydCA micelles could be degraded in the intracellular acidic environment through the hydrolysis of hydrazone bond and release CA. CA and TPGS could amplify oxidative stress cooperatively to kill MCF-7 human breast cells preferentially through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Therefore, we anticipate that the PIAThydCA micelles could exert great potential in anticancer therapy.
研究领域:
药理学
·
肿瘤学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY
·
2019
·
IF 2.367
Xin-Cheng Zhong,Wen-Hong Xu,Zi-Ting Wang,Wang-Wei Guo,Jie-Jian Chen,Ning-Ning Guo,Tian-Tian Wang,Meng-Ting Lin,Zhen-Tao Zhang,Yi-Ying Lu,Qi-Yao Yang,Min Han,Dong-Hang Xu,Jian-Qing Gao
Objective: This study was aimed to develop DOX-TPP loaded acetal-PEG-PCCL micelles to improve the clinical efficacy of drug resistance tumor.Significance: Chemotherapy is one of the main treatments for breast cancer but is plagued by multidrug resistance (MDR). DOX-TPP-loaded micelles can enhance the specific concentration of drugs in the tumor and improve the efficacy and overcome MDR.Methods: In this study, DOX-TPP-loaded micelles based on acetal-PEG-PCCL were prepared and their physicochemical properties were characterized. The cellular uptake and ability to induce apoptosis of the micelles was confirmed by flow cytometry in MCF-7/ADR cells. In addition, cytotoxicity of the micelles was studied in MCF-7 cells and MCF-7/ADR cells. Confocal is used to study the subcellular distribution of DOX. Free DOX-TPP or DOX-TPP-loaded acetal-PEG-PCCL micelles were administered via intravenous injection in the tail vain for the biodistribution study in vivo.Results: The diameter of micelles was about 102.4 nm and their drug-loading efficiency is 61.8%. The structural characterization was confirmed by 1H NMR. The micelles exhibited better antitumor efficacy compared to free doxorubicin in MCF-7/ADR cells by MTT assay. The apoptotic rate and the cellular uptake of micelles were significantly higher than free DOX and DOX-TPP. Micelles can efficiently deliver mitochondria-targeting DOX-TPP to tumor cells. The result of bio-distribution showed that the micelles had stronger tumor infiltration ability than free drugs.Conclusions: In this study, mitochondriotropic DOX-TPP was conjugated to the nanocarrier acetal-PEG-PCCL via ionic interaction to form a polymer, which spontaneously formed spherical micelles. The cytotoxicity and cellular uptake of the micelles are superior to free DOX and exhibit mitochondrial targeting and passive tumor targeting, indicating that they have potential prospects.
研究领域:
药学
·
肿瘤学
·
纳米技术
·
药物递送系统
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）