PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
·
2024
·
IF 6.9
Chengyu Yang,Xiaoju Yan,Cong Ma,Xinping Lin,ChengZhi Yao,XueYan Li
Organic membrane fouling is a major obstacle to the application of membrane distillation in low surface tension wastewater treatment. Membrane modification might be an effective way to mitigate membrane fouling. This study mainly explored the mechanism of enhanced anti-fouling performance of the MXene modified PVDF membrane by applying XDLVO theory combined with surface elemental integration (SEI) method. The rough membrane surfaces were first reconstructed using fractal function. Then, the interaction energy between low surface tension substances and the membranes before and after modification was calculated. The results showed that oil droplets and surfactant fouling were mainly caused by hydrophobic attraction due to Lewis acid-base (AB) interaction energy. By modifying the virgin PVDF membrane with MXene nanoparticles, the polar component of membrane surface tension (γ AB ) increased significantly, so that the interaction energy between all contaminants and membrane surface changed from attraction to repulsion. In addition, roughness weakened the interaction energy between contaminants and membrane surface but significantly lengthened the range of interaction distance, which together determined the ability of the membrane to attract or repel the contaminants. These findings may improve the understanding of the structure-effect relationship between membrane modification and anti-fouling ability, and provide new insights into the membrane modification for MD.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Zerui Chen,Yingxinjie Wang,Jie Wang,Xiaohui Li,Guohao Li,Ziying Zhang,Zhenjun Wu,Xiuqiang Xie,Nan Zhang
Manganese-based Prussian blue analogues (PBA) have garnered widespread attention as the promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. However, the inevitable Jahn-Teller distortion and the formation of unstable and uneven cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) result in severe Mn dissolution and poor cycling stability. Herein, we report a simple MXene modification strategy cold pressing method to embed Prussian blue cathode materials into MXene nanosheets. This highly conductive protective barrier not only mitigates the Jahn-Teller distortion in Mn-PBA and maintains the integrity of the particles during charge–discharge cycles, but also partially suppresses side reactions between the electrolyte and cathode interface through surface functional groups (−F), resulting in a thin and uniform CEI. The protection of the stable CEI and MXene nanosheets simultaneously alleviate the Jahn-Teller effect and suppress the Mn dissolution during long cycling, thus allowing the cathode material to retain ∼ 80 % of its capacity after 1000 cycles at a current density of 1000 mA g −1 . This study highlights the importance of stabilizing the cathode interface and provides a novel approach for preparing highly stable manganese-based PBA cathode.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
E-POLYMERS
·
2023
·Vol. 23
·期 1
·
IF 3.7
Jinbo Liu,Xuewei Tang,Xiaotong Chen,Guoqing Wang
The study of repairing materials is of paramount importance, considering that damage during usage can significantly impact performance and bring inconvenience during maintenance work. One highly sought-after material is water-swellable elastomers, known for their effect in sealing and repairing damaged materials. In this study, agar/polyurethane dual-network hydrogel elastomers were prepared, which were further modified by MXene. The material exhibits a uniform and flat surface, along with a rich pore-filled internal structure. It showcases excellent thermal stability, good tensile strength retention, and a controllable low swelling rate (SR) upon water absorption. The performance of the material can be regulated by the MXene content. In addition, the “water absorption–drying–water absorption” cycle effectively controls the reduction of the SR and gradually increases the tensile strength. All samples demonstrated exceptional photothermal conversion efficiency, stability, and durability, with the maximum conversion temperature increasing with the MXene content. The scratch repair experiments demonstrated the remarkable potential of these materials for photothermal conversion-assisted repair. These materials can be adapted as auxiliary restoration materials in water bodies and various application environments, making them ideal for repair and restoration purposes.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 14
·4614-4622
·
IF 6.4
Xingmin Liu,Jinling Tong,Jijie Wang,Shaowei Lu,Dongxu Yang,Hongmei Li,Chunzhong Liu,Yutong Song
Flexible piezoelectric pressure sensors have a great application prospect in wearable electronic products due to the advantages of low cost, fast response speed and a self-powered system. However, traditional films based on piezoelectric ceramic/polymer materials face problems such as poor dispersion and insufficient polarization, which hinder the piezoelectric performance of pressure sensors. In this work, MXene was introduced to modify the surface of barium titanate (BaTiO3), which was blended with poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) matrix. An electrospinning method was adapted to fabricate BaTiO3/MXene/PVDF-TrFE composite films. This work proposed a new microscopic sensing mechanism. In addition, this MXene-modification strategy could improve the dispersion of BaTiO3 into the PVDF-TrFE matrix, increase the polarization efficiency and enhance the piezoelectric performance of the sensors. The results showed that the composite film with 0.15 wt% MXene could achieve a remarkable output voltage of 7.6 V. In addition, the tensile strength of the composite film with 0.15 wt% MXene (20.8 MPa) was 77.8% higher than that without MXene (11.7 MPa). Meanwhile, the β phase content of the composite film could reach 81.04%, and the crystallinity increased from 39.49% to 50.31%. The fabricated piezoelectric pressure sensor had a wide detection range (0.2–400 kPa) and a short response time (56 ms). Besides, even after undergoing over 5000 compression cycles, it maintained a stable piezoelectric response. This pressure sensor could quickly respond to joint movements and strenuous exercises in humans. Therefore, this pressure sensor showed great advantages and potential in the application of human motion monitoring.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）