APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2016
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IF 3.15
Hongbing Wang,Jianfeng Zhang,Yuping Wu,Huajie Huang,Gaiye Li,Xin Zhang,Zhuyin Wang
Herein we report a simple and facile method to delaminate MXene Ti 3 C 2 multilayers by the assistance of surface modification using aryl diazonium salts. The basic strategy involved the preparation of layered MAX Ti 3 AlC 2 and the exfoliation of Ti 3 AlC 2 into Ti 3 C 2 multilayers, followed by Na + intercalation and surface modification using sulfanilic acid diazonium salts. The resulting chemically grafted Ti 3 C 2 flakes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to confirm the presence of the surface organic species. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy revealed that surface-modified MXene Ti 3 C 2 sheets disperse well in water and the solutions obey Lambert–Beer’s law. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to demonstrate the morphology and structure of delaminating MXene Ti 3 C 2 flakes. The results indicated that chemical modification for MXene multilayers by aryl diazonium salts induced swelling that conversely weakened the bonds between MX layers, hence leading to large-scale delamination of multilayered MXene Ti 3 C 2 via mild sonication. Advantages of the present approach rely not only on the simplicity and efficiency of the delamination procedure but also on the grafting of aryl groups to MXene surfaces, highly suitable for further applications of the newly discovered two-dimensional materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2018
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IF 3.057
Fanyu Kong,Xiaodong He,Qianqian Liu,Xinxin Qi,Yongting Zheng,Rongguo Wang,Yuelei Bai
The presented work compared the etching behavior between combustion synthesized Ti 3 AlC 2 (SHS-Ti 3 AlC 2 ) and pressureless synthesized Ti 3 AlC 2 (PLS-Ti 3 AlC 2 ). Because the former had a more compact structure, it was harder to be etched than PLS-Ti 3 AlC 2 under the same conditions. When served as anode material for Li-ion batteries, SHS-Ti 3 C 2 showed much lower capacity than PLS-Ti 3 C 2 at 1 C (52.7 and 87.4 mAh g −1 , respectively) due to the smaller d -spacing. Furthermore, Potentiostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (PITT) was used to determine the Li-ion chemical diffusion coefficient ( D Li + ) of Ti 3 C 2 in the range of 10 −10 − 10 −9 cm 2 s −1 , indicating that Ti 3 C 2 could exhibit an excellent diffusion mobility for Li-ion.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2020
·Vol. 13
·期 5
·2923-2930
·
IF 6.895
Xiaowei Li,Na Zhang,Ruizhi Tang,Jiawen Lyu,Zhen Liu,Shujuan Ma,Junjie Ou,Mingliang Ye
MAX and MXene have received considerable attention owing to their outstanding performance in fields like battery and catalysis. However, their possible biomedical applications have rarely been considered, especially the affinity chromatographic applications in proteomics. In this work, considering the large number of exposed metal sites, small binding potential resistance and fast mass transfer speed, layered ternary carbides MAX-Ti3AlC2 and MXene-Ti3C2 with a two-dimensional nanostructure were successfully explored for the first time as affinity chromatography stationary phases for the specific capture of phosphopeptides from complex biological samples. Helium ion microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and zeta potential measurement results confirmed that the MXene-Ti3C2 was well exfoliated from the pristine MAX-Ti3AlC2. Ti3AlC2 showed better enrichment specificity than MXene-Ti3C2. The detection limit of Ti3AlC2 was as low as 5 fmol. Even when the molar ratio of BSA to β-casein tryptic digests increased to 1000 : 1, two characteristic phosphopeptides with a relatively clear background could be detected after enrichment. After five cycles of repeated use, the enrichment specificity of Ti3AlC2 still remains. Furthermore, 91 and 830 unique phosphopeptides from 23 and 525 phosphoproteins were identified from milk and BEL7402 cells, respectively. Among them, 27 and 170 phosphopeptides, 12 and 56 phosphoproteins identified from milk and BEL7402 cells were not detected with commercial TiO2 after three independent replicates, which have great potential in providing complementary coverage of phosphoproteome. This work opens up new applications of Ti3AlC2 and MXene-Ti3C2, and will play more important role for phosphorylated proteomics in biomedicine.
研究领域:
生物化学
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分析化学
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生物医药
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
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2019
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IF 4.959
Yapeng Li,Zewen Kang,Lingyao Kong,Huiting Shi,Yanzhou Zhang,Malin Cui,Da-Peng Yang
Nanomaterials with enzyme-like activity have attracted much attention recently. Herein, we report the synthesis of a new type of 2D MXene-Ti 3 C 2 /CuS nanocomposites with peroxidase-like activity using a simple hydrothermal approach. Significantly, compared with the individual MXene-Ti 3 C 2 nanosheets or CuS nanoparticles, the MXene-Ti 3 C 2 /CuS nanocomposites show a synergistically enhanced peroxidase-like activity and can be used as an efficient mimetic peroxidase to catalyze the reaction of 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), causing a blue color change. Kinetic studies reveal that the MXene-Ti 3 C 2 /CuS nanocomposites have a higher catalytic activity to TMB than their single components, and the catalytic reaction follows the ping-pong mechanism. The MXene-Ti 3 C 2 /CuS nanocomposites are used for the colorimetric determination of cholesterol with a linear range of 10–100 μM and a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.9 μM. Our results show that the MXene-Ti 3 C 2 /CuS nanocomposites based colorimetric cholesterol biosensor is cost-effective, sensitive, and selective, which has potential application in H 2 O 2 and cholesterol detection and clinic medicine diagnostics.
研究领域:
生物化学
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纳米医学
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诊断学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NANOTECHNOLOGY
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2018
·Vol. 30
·期 7
·075601
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IF 3.404
Liang Shi,Chonglei Xu,Daixun Jiang,Xun Sun,Xiaopeng Wang,Qicong Wang,Yelong Zhang,Xiaofei Qu,Fanglin Du
Heterostructured photocatalysts play a significant role in the removal of contaminants by decreasing the recombination of the photo-induced charges. Herein, we presented novel TiO2/C/BiVO4 ternary hybrids employing a 2D layered Ti3C2 MXene precursor, overcoming the lattice mismatching of TiO2/BiVO4 binary heterostructures simultaneously. Raman and XPS analyses proved the strong coupling effects of TiO2, carbon and BiVO4 components, and the heterostructures were identified from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy results. Moreover, the ternary TiO2/C/BiVO4 composites exhibit excellent photocatalytic performance of Rhodamine B degradation, which is about four times higher than pure BiVO4 and twice that of binary TiO2/BiVO4 heterostructures, reaching a reaction constant of 13.7 × 10−3 min−1 under visible-light irradiation (λ > 420 nm). In addition, for the possible mechanism for dye elimination it was proposed that RhB molecule be directly oxidized by photo-induced holes (h+) on the BiVO4 components and superoxide radical ({{{\rm{O}}}_{2}}^{\cdot -}) generated from conduction band electrons of the heterostructures. This work will provide possibilities for developing visible-light responsive nanomaterials for efficient solar utilization.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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光催化技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROANALYSIS
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2022
·Vol. 34
·期 8
·1329-1337
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IF 3.077
Jie Liu,Dianping Tang
A simple and novel electrochemical immunoassay based on MXene (Ti 3 C 2 )−Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) was designed for sensitive screening of a disease-related biomarker, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), by using dopamine-loaded liposomes (DLL) for signal amplification. The system involves two parts, namely, sandwich-type immunoreaction to capture DLL and electrochemical measurement of dopamine. The target PSA can cause a specific antigen-antibody reaction and DLL are enriched in the enzyme-labeled pores. After Triton X-100 is injected into the detection cell, the carried DLL was quickly cracked to release dopamine wrapped in the cavity. A nanocomposite consisting of MXene (Ti 3 C 2 ) support to immobilize Au nanoparticles (Ti 3 C 2 −Au) was utilized to modify a glassy carbon electrode, which gives a strongly enhanced differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) signals for dopamine. In this case, the change of DPV signal depends on the amount of dopamine released by liposomes, which is further positively correlated with the concentration of the analyte PSA. Combining the of MXene (Ti 3 C 2 )−AuNPs nanomaterials (large specific surface area, excellent electrical conductivity, and good electrocatalytic properties) with the liposome signal amplification strategy, the electrochemical immunoassay exhibited excellent performance toward PSA determination with a broad linear range of 1 pg/mL to 50 ng/mL and limit of detection down to 0.31 pg/mL (S/N=3) under the optimized testing conditions. High specificity for PSA over other disease-related biomarkers and acceptable nanocomposite/electrode stability were acquired. The excellent analytical performance shows that the current strategy provides an effective detection platform for clinical sample analysis.
研究领域:
生物传感器
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分析化学
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纳米技术
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电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
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2018
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IF 5.116
Fanyu Kong,Xiaodong He,Qianqian Liu,Xinxin Qi,Dongdong Sun,Yongting Zheng,Rongguo Wang,Yuelei Bai
Herein, a new nanocomposite was synthesized via in-situ growth of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles on MXene Ti 3 C 2 multilayer to improve the electrochemical performance of anodes by integrating the merits of transition metal oxide and Ti 3 C 2 , where further surface modification of Fe 3 O 4 @Ti 3 C 2 nanocomposites by carbon coating was introduced here. The nanocomposites exhibited excellent electrochemical performance in Li-ion storage when used as the anode materials, which benefited from the combination of the high capacity of magnetite and favorable electrical conductivity of Ti 3 C 2 . The optimized Fe 3 O 4 @Ti 3 C 2 -2.5 (a mass ratio of 1.1) showed a high reversible capacity of 342.9 mAh·g −1 at 1C, which exceeded the theoretical capacity of bare Ti 3 C 2 monolayer (320 mAh·g −1 ), and an impressive rate reversibility. TEM presented that the carbon layers were homogeneously coated on the surface of nanocomposites with a thickness of approximately 1 nm. The electrochemical measurement showed that C-coated Fe 3 O 4 @Ti 3 C 2 -2.5 presented enhanced cycling performance (382.9 mAh·g −1 at 1C and 236.7 mAh·g −1 at 5C) and cycling stability. This work presents a promising route for preparation of transition metal oxides@MXene nanocomposites as well as further surface modification for advanced Li-ion storage.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 28
·期 13
·5075
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IF 4.6
Ziling Li,Tiantian Lei,Ting Pei,Keyan Chen,Zhidong Zhao,Manman Wang,Yu He
A one-step cobaltous chloride (CoCl2) molten salt method was employed to prepare multilayer MXene-Ti3C2/Co materials with further ultrasonic treatment to acquire single-layer MXene-Ti3C2/Co nanosheets (NSs). MXene-Ti3C2/Co NSs were characterized, and their enzyme-like activities were investigated. Under the catalysis of MXene-Ti3C2/Co NSs, 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) could be oxidized by H2O2, with the color changing from colorless to blue. The affinity of MXene-Ti3C2/Co NSs to H2O2and TMB was better than that of nanozymes reported in previous studies. The MXene-Ti3C2/Co NSs were used for the colorimetric determination of H2O2/glucose, with limits of detection (LODs) of 0.033 mM and 1.7 μM, respectively. MXene-Ti3C2/Co NSs embedded in sodium alginate (SA) hydrogel were used to construct a sensor platform. The digital pictures combined with a smartphone-installed app (color recognizer) could be used to analyze RGB values for colorimetric detection of glucose in beverages. This point-of-care testing platform has the advantages of cost-effectiveness and good transferability, with the potential to realize quick, intelligent and on-site detection.Keywords:MXene-Ti3C2/Co NSs;peroxidase-like activity;glucose;hydrogel;point-of-care testing
研究领域:
材料科学
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分析化学
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生物技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MATERIALS & DESIGN
·
2016
·
IF 3.997
Aihu Feng,Yun Yu,Yong Wang,Feng Jiang,Yang Yu,Le Mi,Lixin Song
MXene , a new family of 2D materials , possesses excellent electrical conductivity and hydrophilicity . To date, the majority of MXenes are only successfully produced by exfoliating the MAX phases with high concentration hydrofluoric acid (HF). In this study, the 2D MXene Ti 3 C 2 with larger interplanar spacing was successfully obtained by etching Ti 3 AlC 2 with bifluoride (NaHF 2 , KHF 2 , NH 4 HF 2 ) in single-stage process. The morphology, structure and element composition of prepared Ti 3 C 2 samples were characterized by scanning electron smicroscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The synthesis mechanism of Ti 3 C 2 was elaborately demonstrated. The possible reaction equations between Ti 3 AlC 2 and different bifluorides were generalized, indicating the formation of hydrosoluble by-products of Na 3 AlF 6, K 3 AlF 6 and (NH 4 ) 3 AlF 6 . This work presents a safely effective method to synthesize the 2D nanocrystals MXene.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials
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2014
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IF 2.122
Zhengyang Li,Libo Wang,Dandan Sun,Yude Zhang,Baozhong Liu,Qianku Hu,Aiguo Zhou
We investigated the synthesis of quasi-two-dimensional carbide (Ti 3 C 2 ), with the name of MXene, by immersing Ti 3 AlC 2 in 40% or 49% hydrofluoric acid (HF) at 0 °C, 15 °C or 60 °C. The influences of time, temperature, and source of Ti 3 AlC 2 on the synthesis were researched. It was found that Ti 3 C 2 synthesized from pressureless synthesized Ti 3 AlC 2 was highly oriented compared to that from hot-pressed Ti 3 AlC 2 . As-synthesized Ti 3 C 2 could be further exfoliated by intercalation with urea, dimethylsulfoxide or ammonia. From the results of thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, Ti 3 C 2 MXene with F/OH termination was found to be stable in argon atmosphere at temperature up to 800 °C. In oxygen atmosphere, at 200 °C, parts of MXene layers were oxidized to obtain an interesting structure: anatase nano-crystals were evenly distributed on 2D Ti 3 C 2 layers. At 1000 °C, MXene layers were completely oxidized and anatase phase fully transformed to rutile in oxygen atmosphere.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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无机化学
·
热分析
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Storage
·
2023
·
IF 9.4
Weitao Shi,Feifan Hong,Renhuan Li,Ruolin Zhao,Sizhi Ding,Ziqi Liu,Peilin Qing,Yi Fan,Haizhen Liu,Jin Guo,Zhiqiang Lan
MgH 2 is a promising high-capacity solid hydrogen storage material. In this work, MnO 2 -doped Ti 3 C 2 (Ti 3 C 2 @MnO 2 ) was synthesized and used as a catalyst to improve the hydrogen storage performance of MgH 2 . We found that the dehydrogenated 10 wt% Ti 3 C 2 @MnO 2 -doped MgH 2 sample exhibited good hydrogen adsorption ability even at room temperature (30 °C), and could absorb 5.13 wt% of hydrogen in 400 s at 75 °C. The re‑hydrogenated Ti 3 C 2 @MnO 2 -doped MgH 2 sample started to release hydrogen at 182 °C and required 484 s to completely release hydrogen at 275 °C with a dehydrogenation capacity of 6.4 wt%. The Ti 3 C 2 @MnO 2 composite did not change the thermodynamic properties of MgH 2 . In the MgH 2 + Ti 3 C 2 @MnO 2 sample, Ti 3 C 2 , TiO 2 , MnO 2 , MnO, and Mn combined with MgH 2 to form Ti 3 C 2 /MgH 2 , TiO 2 /MgH 2 , MnO 2 /MgH 2 , MnO/MgH 2 , and Mn/MgH 2 multiphase interfaces, which improved the hydrogen storage performance of MgH 2 . The findings of this work may provide a new strategy for preparing novel and efficient catalysts for hydrogen storage applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Jing He,Peiwen Wu,Linlin Chen,Hongping Li,Mingqing Hua,Linjie Lu,Yongqing Wei,Yanhong Chao,ShuaiShuai Zhou,Wenshuai Zhu,Huaming Li
Ti 3 C 2 MXene with dynamically-generated TiO 2 active site for boosting catalytic oxidative desulfurization has been researched. The two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 MXene, with abundant interface engineering and loosely layered structure, was synthesized through selectively etching of aluminum (Al) layer in Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX. The desulfurization activity of Ti 3 C 2 MXene is higher than that of bulk Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX. Compared with Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX, the expanded slit layer provides more pores and cavities to accelerate the mass transfer of the reaction. Also, the excellent dispersion and interfacial affinity are conducive to the further access of MXene with the substrate in diesel. More than 87% of sulfides in real diesel can be removed with Ti 3 C 2 MXene as the catalyst. Specifically, the dynamically-generated active sites originate from the continuous activation of molecular oxygen and Ti 3 C 2 MXene, which favors the enhance of catalytic activity. Meanwhile, by detecting and analyzing the oxidizing products of various aromatic sulfides, the results show that the MXene interlayers serve as a reaction micro-cavity and are beneficial to the adsorption and removal of the sulfone. This work not only illustrates that MXene can be used in thermally excited catalytic systems, but also provides an example around the construction of dynamically generated active sites to extend the life of the catalyst.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
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环境工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）