Science Advances
·
2026
·Vol. 12
·期 33
·
IF 13.9
Wenhao Zhao,Xudong Hu,Ruyi Wang,Han Zhang,Man Zhou,Hong Cao
Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease is a lysosomal storage disorder primarily caused by mutations in the NPC1 gene. Most patients present with early-life symptoms including hepatosplenomegaly and digestive system impairment, followed by progressive neurodegeneration. However, effective therapeutic approaches to improve survival in NPC disease remain limited. In this study, using an npc1 -knockout (NPC1-KO) zebrafish model established in our laboratory, our team suggests that npc1 deficiency appears to correlate with marked down-regulation of superoxide dismutase 2 (Sod2) expression, concurrent with excessive oxidative stress (OS), mitochondrial dysfunction, and defective mitophagy. Treatment with Mito-TEMPO, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant acting on SOD, increased survival rates and ameliorated cholesterol accumulation and liver function impairment in early-stage NPC1-KO zebrafish. The underlying mechanism may involve attenuation of OS and promotion of PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagic flux through SOD2 enhancement. Our findings support Mito-TEMPO as a potential therapeutic agent and SOD2 as a possible target for NPC disease.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 12.2
Se-Ruo Li,Ning-Ning Kang,Rong-Rong Wang,Meng-Die Li,Li-Hong Chen,Peng Zhou,De-Xiang Xu,Hui Zhao,Lin Fu
Our previous study revealed that 1-nitropyrene (1-NP) exposure evoked pulmonary fibrosis in mice. However, the exact mechanism remained elusive. We found that 1-NP induced telomere damage and cellular senescence in mice lungs, and two alveolar epithelial cells lines. 1-NP downregulated telomere repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2), and upregulated FBXW7. Mechanistically, 1-NP-caused TRF2 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation depended on E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of FBXW7. Moreover, 1-NP upregulated FBXW7 m6A modification via an ALKBH5-YTHDF1-dependent manner. Further analysis suggested 1-NP promoted ALKBH5 SUMOylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Additionally, 1-NP evoked mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) overproduction. Mito-TEMPO, a mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant, mitigated 1-NP-caused mtROS overproduction, ALKBH5 SUMOylation, FBXW7 m6A modification, TRF2 degradation, cellular senescence, and pulmonary fibrosis. Taken together, mtROS-initiated ALKBH5 SUMOylation and subsequent FBXW7 m6A modification is indispensable for TRF2 degradation and cellular senescence in alveolar epithelial cells during 1-NP-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Our study provides target intervention measures towards 1-NP-evoked pulmonary fibrosis. Environmental Implication 1-nitropyrene (1-NP) is a representative of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound that can be formed during the insufficient combustion of organic substances like coal, oil, gas, and tobacco. Moreover, mounting researches have revealed that 1-NP can cause various respiratory system diseases, inclusive of acute lung injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and allergic asthma. The current research provides evidence that exposure to 1-NP induces pulmonary fibrosis through evoking telomere damage and cellular senescenc. What’s more, Mito-TEMPO, a mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant, can mitigate 1-NP-caused cellular senescence and pulmonary fibrosis. Our study provides target intervention measures towards 1-NP-evoked pulmonary fibrosis.
研究领域:
毒理学
·
肺科学
·
细胞生物学
·
分子生物学
·
环境健康
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 3.636
Yijing Han,Qianqian Zhang,Lizhu Chen,Dinglong Yang,Jianmin Zhao
The formation of extracellular traps (ETs) is an important innate immune mechanism that serves to combat different invading pathogens. In this study, zymosan significantly induced the formation of ETs in the hemocytes of Ruditapes philippinarum , and this effect was accompanied by translocation of the mitochondria to the cell surface. Zymosan stimulation clearly induced an increase in intracellular ROS and MPO production and an overexpression of ROS-related genes ( PI3K , AKT and HIF ). In response to the ROS burst, the mitochondrial membrane potential decreased, and the mitochondrial permeability transition pore opened. Conversely, mitochondrial superoxide inhibitor (Mito-TEMPO) significantly inhibited the formation of ETs, suggesting that mitochondrial ROS were necessary for the formation of ETs. In addition, we found that zymosan-induced ETs showed antibacterial activities against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, such as Vibrio anguillarum , Vibrio harveyi , Escherichia coli and Micrococcus luteus . Taken together, these findings elucidated a new antibacterial approach for R. philippinarum and highlighted the role of mitochondria in the formation of zymosan-induced ETs.
研究领域:
免疫学
·
海洋生物学
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Open Medicine
·
2025
·Vol. 20
·期 1
·
IF 1.6
Xi Yan,Yinghao Niu,Yaojie Wang,Sisi Wei,Lina Han,Zhongyu Guo,Lianmei Zhao,Feng Gao
Purpose
This study aims to investigate the role and mechanism of p -hydroxyl cinnamaldehyde (CMSP) in triggering ferroptosis of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells.
Methods
The impact of CMSP on ferroptosis in H1688 and SW1271 cells was assessed through cell experiments and biological information analysis. Moreover, the expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) in SCLC tissue was examined.
Results
Following CMSP treatment, a concentration-dependent increase in cell death was observed, and differentially expressed genes were found to be associated with ferroptosis. CMSP notably facilitated ferroptosis events, such as elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), Fe 2+ , malondialdehyde (MDA), transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1), divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), and decreased levels of glutathione (GSH), solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Furthermore, CMSP promoted mitochondrial dysfunction, manifested as reduced mitochondrial volume, increased membrane density, elevated mitochondrial ROS, and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. Consistently, the mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant Mito-TEMPO reversed CMSP-induced ferroptosis. Expression of the HMOX1 gene was markedly increased under CMSP treatment, while lower expression was observed in cancer tissue compared to adjacent tissue.
Conclusion
CMSP triggers mitochondrial dysfunction via HMOX1 activation, leading to ferroptosis in SCLC cells, underscoring its potential as a therapeutic agent for SCLC.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
分子生物学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Dong Han,Yun-Biao Chen,Kai Zhao,Hong-Zhou Li,Xing-Yu Chen,Guo-Zheng Zhu,Chen Tu,Jia-Wen Gao,Jing-Shen Zhuang,Zhi-Yong Wu,Zhao-Ming Zhong
Skeletal muscle atrophy, characterized by loss of muscle mass and function, is often linked to systemic inflammation. Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA), a major active constituent of Salvia miltiorrhiza , has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the effect of Tan IIA on inflammation-induced skeletal muscle atrophy remains unclear. Here, a mice model of the inflammatory muscle atrophy was established using lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Tan IIA intervention significantly increased muscle mass and strength, improved muscle fiber size, and maintained the integrity of skeletal muscle mitochondrial morphology in LPS-treated mice. Myotubes derived from myosatellite cells (MUSCs) were exposed to LPS in vitro . Tan IIA treatment inhibited LPS-induced muscle protein degradation and increased myotube diameter. Notably, Tan IIA attenuated LPS-induced inflammatory response and hyperactive mitophagy both in vivo and in vitro. In addition, Tan IIA treatment effectively diminished oxidative stress, inhibited the accumulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS), and attenuated mitochondrial fission in LPS-treated myotubes. Reducing mtROS production helped to inhibit LPS-induced excessive mitophagy and myotubes atrophy. Together, our results reveal that Tan IIA can protect against inflammation-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by regulating mitochondrial dysfunction, presenting innovative potential therapeutics for skeletal muscle atrophy.
研究领域:
药理学
·
免疫学
·
肌肉生物学
·
细胞生物学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Cell Communication and Signaling
·
2024
·Vol. 22
·期 1
·1-20
·
IF 8.2
Guo Junchen,Wang Shanjie,Wan Xin,Liu Xiaoxuan,Wang Zeng,Liang Chenchen,Zhang Zhenming,Wang Ye,Yan Miao,Wu Pengyan,Fang Shaohong,Yu Bo
Ferroptosis is a regulatory cell death process pivotal in myocardial ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, the precise mechanism underlying myocardial ferroptosis remains less known. In this study, we investigated the pathophysiological mechanisms of methylmalonic acid (MMA) associated with ferroptosis activation in cardiomyocytes after I/R. We found an increase level of MMA in patients with acute myocardial injury after reperfusion and AC16 cells under hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) condition. MMA treatment was found to be associated with excessive oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes, leading to ferroptosis-related myocardial injury. In mice with I/R injury, MMA treatment aggravated myocardial oxidative stress and ferroptosis, which amplified the myocardial infarct size and cardiac dysfunction. Mechanistically, MMA promoted NOX2/4 expression to increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in cardiomyocytes, aggravating myocardial injury. Notably, the increased ROS further activated ferroptosis by inhibiting solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression. In addition, MMA decreased the ectopic nuclear distribution of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (NRF2) by increasing the interaction between NRF2 and kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1). This impeded the activation of GPX4/SLC7A11, downstream of NRF2, activating ferroptosis and aggravating myocardial cell injury. Collectively, our study indicates that MMA activates oxidative stress and ROS generation, which induces ferroptosis to exacerbate cardiomyocyte injury in an I/R model. These findings may provide a new perspective for the clinical treatment of I/R injury and warrant further investigation.
研究领域:
心脏病学
·
细胞生物学
·
病理生理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 3.5
Nan Wang,Zhengshan Gao,Honghong Zhan,Lin Jing,Fancheng Meng,Min Chen
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a potent anticancer drug, while its toxic side effects involve multi-organ toxicity, including hepatotoxicity. This study aims to investigate the therapeutic potential of salidroside against DOX-induced hepatotoxicity and elucidate its underlying mechanisms. Result showed that salidroside exhibited a liver protective effect in DOX-induced hepatotoxicity in mice, represented by the decreased serum ALT, AST and LDH levels, as well as the rescue of pathological changes in mice livers. Further study showed salidroside reduced the expression level of pyroptosis-associated proteins, including NLRP3, cleaved- caspase 1, gasdermin D (GSDMD-N) and mature IL-1β in mice liver tissues. In vitro study confirmed salidroside exerted a similar effect in AML12 cells. Mechanistically, salidroside alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction by activating the PGC-1α /Mfn2 signaling pathway, and restrained the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, represented by the downregulation of GRP78 and p-PERK/PERK level. Subsequent investigations revealed that salidroside activated the Sestrin2/AMPK pathway, while the application of AMPK inhibitors, PGC-1α siRNA or Sestrain2 siRNA reversed the effects of salidroside on ameliorating mitochondrial dysfunction and ER stress, suggesting salidroside could be a promising therapeutic strategy for alleviating DOX-induced hepatotoxicity.
研究领域:
药理学
·
毒理学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
·
2026
·
IF 8
Binxu Yin,Wentong Tang,Yan Hu,Yuwei Li,Hao Cai,Maocheng Zuo,Lujia Xiao,Tong Xu,Jia Li,Jingwei Hu,Ji-Feng Fei,Heng Wang
Summary Salamanders possess the extraordinary ability to regenerate limbs throughout life, whereas Xenopus lose this capacity after metamorphosis, producing only rudimentary "spikes" after limb amputation. Here, we investigate the underlying mechanisms governing these distinct regenerative outcomes by focusing on the role of endogenous oxygen consumption and reactive oxygen species (ROS) dynamics. The transcriptomic analysis indicated that Xenopus undergo intense oxidative metabolism and DNA damage during metamorphosis, which was conspicuously absent in salamanders. Experimental hyperoxic conditions significantly impede early blastema formation and disrupt patterning in salamanders, while hypoxia accelerates limb regeneration in Xenopus tadpole. Furthermore, scavenging ROS during the refractory period in Xenopus promotes limb regeneration and patterning. These findings identify intrinsic oxidative stress as a critical barrier to regeneration and suggest that reducing oxidative stress could enhance regenerative outcomes.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Translational Medicine
·
2025
·Vol. 23
·期 1
·1-15
·
IF 7.5
Li Xingyu,Tang Zhaoxia,Kuang Liangjian,Wu Yongjian,Huang Xi
Background Platelets play a critical role in the pathophysiology of acute lung injury (ALI) by activating neutrophils and promoting the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Excessive NETs formation exacerbates lung injury by triggering inflammation, impairing essential alveolar macrophage functions and activating the coagulation cascade. Consequently, inhibiting NETs formation represents a promising strategy for treating ALI. Methods In this study, we developed platelet membrane-coated nanoparticles (PNPs) by encapsulating poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid, PLGA) nanoparticles within platelet membranes, and we characterized their physicochemical and functional properties. We investigated the effects of PNPs on platelet activation, NETs formation, mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production and Syk phosphorylation in vitro. Furthermore, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of PNPs on acute lung inflammatory responses in a murine model. Results Compared with red blood cell membrane-coated nanoparticles (RBC-NPs), PNPs significantly inhibited both platelet activation and NETs formation. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that NETs generation was markedly attenuated via CD62P signaling inhibition in platelets and mitochondrial ROS scavenging in neutrophils (using mito-TEMPO), and these treatments exhibited a suppression efficiency that was comparable to that of PNPs treatment. In vivo experiments revealed that PNPs preferentially accumulated in the lungs of mice with ALI, reducing neutrophil infiltration and NETs formation. Furthermore, PNP treatment attenuated lung injury, as evidenced by reduced collagen deposition, decreased total protein levels and cell numbers in BALF, and decreased levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the lungs. Conclusions Our findings demonstrate that PNPs have potential for use in treating ALI by simultaneously attenuating platelet activation and NETs formation.
研究领域:
纳米医学
·
肺病学
·
免疫学
·
血液学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）