SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE
·
2021
·
IF 2.513
Yifu Hu,Chuan Lu,Qi Chen,Yaoyang Liu,Yu Zhou,Caishan Jiao,Meng Zhang,Hongguo Hou,Yang Gao,Guoxin Tian
In this paper, pertraction of Nd(III) and U(VI) from nitric acid media through a flat-sheet supported liquid membrane (FSSLM) was studied by using a self-made liquid membrane device, respectively, with N, N’-dimethyl-N, N’-dioctyl-3-oxadiglcolamide (DMDODGA) diluted in 40/60 (V/V)% n-octanol/kerosene as the carrier. The effects of various factors, such as the acidity of the feed and stripping phases, neodymium concentration, uranium concentration, DMDODGA concentration are discussed. The optimized conditions for Nd(III) transport were found to be 3 M HNO3 in the feed phase, 0.5 M HNO3 in the stripping phase, 0.48 M DMDODGA in n-octanol/kerosene as the carrier. When the initial concentration of Nd(III) was 1 × 10−4 mol/L, the transport rate of Nd(III) was 86.4(±2.2)%. Compared with Nd(III), the liquid membrane was less effective in the transport of U(VI), the highest transport rate of U(VI) was 57.2 (±2.6)%.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
ENERGY & FUELS
·
2018
·
IF 3.024
Qian Zhao,Wenbo Zhao,Muyuan Chai,Ling Chen,Yang Wang,Qingming Jia,Yuan Chen
As SO2 removal via traditional aqueous amine scrubbing requires large amounts of energy for absorbent regeneration, phase-change absorption was considered to be a promising alternative, as regeneration of only the SO2-rich phase is needed. The SO2-lean phase can be directly reused, thus greatly reducing energy requirements. We herein investigated the phase-change absorption behavior of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TPD) in organic solvents. In general, the TPD absorption rate in organic solvents followed the order: dimethylformamide > diethylene glycol dimethyl ether > propylene carbonate > butanol, which is related to their Henry’s constant. Our results indicated that TPD reacted with SO2 to form the charge-transfer complex TPD·SO2, which was further converted into TPD·2SO2 upon increasing the absorption time. Furthermore, the addition of H2O promoted the formation of TPD·2SO2, but it exhibited a negative effect on the absorption rate. Moreover, in the presence of O2 and H2O, TPD·SO2 in solution was converted slowly into [H2TPD][HSO4]2. TPD·SO2 decomposed into TPD and SO2 at ∼100 °C and exhibited a relatively stable recyclability for SO2 absorption. At last, TPD·SO2 was used as a surrogate of SO2 to synthesize sulfonamide; its activity was higher than that of a reported complex of triethylenediamine and SO2.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 49
·期 2
·166-178
·
IF 1.273
Zhu Liqing,Liu Bijun,Yang Xia,Zhuo Liangang,Mu Wanjun,Chen Yue,Yang Yuchuan,Wei Hongyuan,Li Xingliang
Thermodynamic equilibria of complexes of 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane- N , N , N ', N '-tetraacetic acid (DHPTA) with heavy lanthanides (Tb 3+ , Ho 3+ and Lu 3+ ) in aqueous solution have been investigated with potentiometry, spectrophotometry, luminescence spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The results identified three 1:1 Ln/DHPTA (Ln: Tb 3+ , Ho 3+ and Lu 3+ ) complexes with different degrees of deprotonation, LnL − , Ln(H −1 L) 2− , and Ln(OH)(H −1 L) 3− , where H −1 represents the deprotonation of the hydroxyl group between two methyliminodiacetate groups in the DHPTA structure. The alkoxide form of the DHPTA hydroxyl group directly binds to the lanthanide atom, forming highly strong chelation. The complex of Ln(H −1 L) 2− could be present as a dimeric or polymeric complex in solution.
研究领域:
配位化学
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无机化学
·
物理化学
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DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2015
·
IF 4.074
Hongqi Ren,Shuai Liu,Jixiang Yang,Xian Zhang,Hao Zhou,Jiatong Chen,Tianying Guo
A novel non-viral gene carrier based on N , N , N -trimethylchitosan (TMC) has been fabricated. First, well-defined copolymer P (PEGMA- co -DMAEMA) was synthesized through reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA) and N , N -(2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylamide (DMAEMA). Then allyl group grafting N , N , N -trimethylchitosan (Allyl-TMC) was synthesized via the reaction between allyl bromide and hydroxyl of TMC. Finally, P (PEGMA- co -DMAEMA) and folate were ordinally grafted onto Allyl-TMC to obtain TMC- g - P (PEGMA- co -DMAEMA)-FA. In comparison with pristine chitosan, TMC- g - P (PEGMA- co -DMAEMA)-FA has achieved both better water solubility and stronger pDNA packaging ability, which can contribute to improving gene transfection. Gene delivery efficiency of a series of TMC based functional polymers with different chitosan molecular weights has been tested. The results show that 20k-TMC- g - P (PEGMA- co -DMAEMA)-FA/pDNA complex at the weight ratio of 20 achieve the highest transfection efficiency in 293 T cells. This work presents a new strategy to modify chitosan efficiently as gene carrier material.
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
分子生物学
·
基因治疗
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2013
·
IF 2.004
Xiaopo Wang,Kai Kang,Wei Wang,Yuansi Tian
Experimental density data of the binary mixtures of 3-(methylamino)propylamine with water, N-methyldiethanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine and N,N-diethylethanolamine were reported at atmospheric pressure over the entire composition range at temperatures from (283.15 to 363.15) K. The densities were measured using an Anton Paar digital vibrating U-tube densimeter. Excess molar volumes of the mixture were calculated from the experimental densities and correlated as the Redlich–Kister equation. The optimized sets of parameters of the equation were obtained by the least-squares method at each temperature. Infinite dilution partial molar volumes and the corresponding excess partial molar volumes at infinite dilution were calculated and discussed. Thermal expansivities for the binary mixtures were presented.
研究领域:
物理化学
·
热力学
·
化工
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2010
·
IF 3.167
Tao Xu,Meihua Xin,Mingchun Li,Huili Huang,Shengquan Zhou
O -Methyl free N , N , N -trimethyl chitosan (TMC) was synthesized by treating chitosan with formic acid and formaldehyde firstly, followed by methylation with CH 3 I. TMC was further carboxymethylated by monochloroacetic acid to obtain N , N , N -trimethyl- O -carboxymethyl chitosan (TMCMC). The products were characterized by FTIR, 1 H NMR, EA and TGA. Their antibacterial activity was investigated against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli . The antibacterial activity of TMC decreased as the degree of substitution increased at pH 5.5. But the structure activity relationship was reversed at pH 7.2. TMCMC acted weaker than TMC, and its activity decreased as the degree of carboxymethylation increased. The experimental results showed that the activity of N , N , N -trimethyl amino group was weaker than other non-quaternized amino groups, and carboxymethylation didnot enhance the antibacterial activity directly.
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
微生物学
·
有机化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
·
2021
·
IF 7.267
Jinming Zeng,Yongxiang Wang,Karthikeyan Rajan,Zongliang Xiao,Rizwan Ur Rehman Sagar,Ping Liu
N,N,N′,N′-tetraphenylbenzidine (TPB) and N,N,N′,N′-tetra(p-tolyl)benzidine (TPB-4Me), were synthesized. Their optoelectrochemical and electrochromic properties were discussed. Both TPB and TPB-4Me exhibited a reversible color change between colorless and dark-green under applied bias voltages . Furthermore, TPB or TPB-4Me and ethyl viologen (EV) or tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ) were used as anode and cathode electrochromic materials, respectively; a series of color complementary ambipolar gel electrochromic devices (ECDs), ECD-3, ECD-4, ECD-5, and ECD-6, were fabricated and investigated. All of ambipolar ECDs displayed reversible color changes between transparent and black under different voltages. In addition, they exhibited high optical contrast in both visible and near-infrared regions; their corresponding optical contrasts were 74.6%, 87.9%, 78.2%, and 78.5% at 750 nm, respectively. In comparison, ECDs based on WO 3 exhibited higher optical contrast (in near-infrared region) and shorter bleaching time than ECDs based on EV. The optical contrasts of ECD-5 and ECD-6 based on WO 3 were greater than 57.6% and 54.0% in the wavelength range of 420–1000 nm, respectively. Their corresponding coloring/bleaching times were found to be 6.6 s/21.7 s and 6.0 s/24.6 s, respectively. The transparent-to-black attributes of these ambipolar ECDs are promising for electrochromic smart windows .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2018
·
IF 2.196
Jian Yang,Xianyang Meng,Jiangtao Wu
As the important industrial raw materials, n-pentene, n-hexene, and n-heptene are widely used as gasoline additives to improve the combustion characteristics of gasoline and polymerized monomer to synthesize many important polymer compounds. Therefore, reliable density data are significant for these fluids to apply in industry. In this work, new experimental densities of n-pentene, n-hexene, and n-heptene have been measured at pressures up to 100 MPa along nine isotherms between 283 and 363 K by using a high pressure vibrating-tube densimeter. The experimental system was calibrated using water and a vacuum and was tested with R134a over the entire temperature and pressure ranges. The combined expanded uncertainties of the temperature, pressure, and density with a level of confidence of 0.95 (k = 2) are estimated to be 16 mK, 0.062 MPa (p ≤ 60 MPa), 0.192 MPa (60 MPa < p < 100 MPa), and up to 0.6 kg·m–3 depending on the temperature and pressure ranges. The density data were correlated with the Tait-like equation, and the average absolute deviations are 0.06, 0.04, and 0.05%. Furthermore, the isothermal compressibility and the isobaric thermal expansivity were derived from the Tait-like equation over the experimental temperature and pressure ranges.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
热力学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MINERALS ENGINEERING
·
2021
·
IF 4.765
Huiqi Duan,Xiaoping Huang,Xiaoyu Cao,Zhanfang Cao,Hong Zhong,Jianxian Zeng,Hu Zhou,Jianrong Xue,Yuan Liu
Flotation collectors with strong collecting ability and superior selectivity have important application prospects for recovering complex and refractory copper sulfide resources. Herein, a novel surfactant of N-benzoyl-N’,N’-diethyl thiourea (BDETU) with C O and C S groups is synthesized for separation of chalcopyrite and pyrite. The flotation performance and adsorption mechanism of BDETU to chalcopyrite and pyrite were evaluated by flotation experimental, adsorption experimental, contact angle measurements, UV–vis spectroscopy, as well as FTIR analyses and DFT calculation. By comparing the flotation performances with the traditional flotation collector of O-isopropyl-N-ethyl thionocarbamate (IPETC), it becomes evident that BDETU exhibit stronger collecting ability and excellent selectivity for chalcopyrite against pyrite. These results might be attributed to the facts that BDETU can selectively adsorb on the surface of chalcopyrite and strengthen its surface hydrophobicity, while the hydrophobicity of pyrite surface is not improved with the weak adsorption of BDETU on its surface. The analyses of adsorption mechanism reveal that BDETU is chemically adsorbed on the surface of chalcopyrite by the reactions of the functional groups (C O and C S) to the copper species with the formation of C O Cu and C S Cu structures.
研究领域:
矿物加工工程
·
表面化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 4.46
Suizhi Cheng,Li Che,Qingqing Yang,Rongjing Sun,Yuhong Nie,Haoyue Shi,Yiwen Ding,Li Wang,Zuo Du,Zhenzhong Liu
N -methyl- N′ -nitro- N -nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) is a common alkylating agent , which can be experimentally used as a chemical mutagen and carcinogen, extensively existing in the environment. Folic acid (FA), part of the B group of vitamins, plays an important role in defending against inflammation and reducing the risk of cancers. Nevertheless, there is little research on the protective effects of FA against MNNG-induced esophageal inflammation, and its underlying mechanism still remains elusive. Hence, in the present study, we exposed MNNG to SD rats and esophageal cells to establish the esophageal inflammation models. Our research aims to explore the protective roles of FA against esophageal inflammation induced by MNNG via NF-κB pathway by CCK-8, EdU, RT-qPCR, ELISA , H&E, Western blot . Our results revealed that MNNG decreased the viability of esophageal cells, which was restored under FA intervention. Besides, FA relieved the elevation of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α in MNNG-induced esophageal inflammation. Moreover, histopathological analysis showed that epithelial spinous cells proliferated in mucous layer, and inflammatory cells were locally infiltrated in the submucosa after MNNG exposure, while the pathological damage of esophageal tissues was gradually alleviated along with increasing FA doses. And Western blot results demonstrated that FA could relieve the rise of phosphorylated IκBα (p-IκBα) and phosphorylated p65 (p-p65) proteins induced by MNNG. Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that FA has a crucial role in preventing MNNG-induced esophageal inflammation through inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, thereby down-regulating the expressions of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α.
研究领域:
药理学
·
毒理学
·
分子生物学
·
病理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY
·
2018
·
IF 1.883
Jie Liao,Xiaoting Ren,Bowen Yang,Hou Li,Yuexin Zhang,Zongning Yin
Lumbrokinase (LK) has strong fibrinolytic and thrombolytic activities, but it has a short half-life, can be easily inactivated, and may cause hemorrhage as a side effect. This study develops a potential thrombolytic therapy by fabricating N,N,N-Trimethyl Chitosan (TMC) nanoparticles modified with the cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Lys peptide (c-RGD) and loaded with LK (i.e. c-RGD-LK-NPs). The binding of c-RGD to platelet membrane GPIIb/IIIa receptors is expected to enable targeted delivery of the c-RGD-conjugated TMC to the thrombus. The synthesized c-RGD-LK-NPs had a mean particle size of 232.0 nm, zeta potential of 19.8 mV, entrapment efficiency of 52.7% ± 2.5%, and loading efficiency of 17.4% ± 0.65%. Transmission electron microscopy showed that they were generally spherical. The c-RGD-LK-NPs gave a cumulative in vitro LK release of 80.6% over 8 h, and the activity of LK was close to 80%, indicating that the nanoparticles protected the activity of LK. In vitro blood clot lysis assays were carried out and in vivo thrombolysis effect was tested in Sprague-Dawley rats carotid artery thrombus model. In all cases, the c-RGD-LK-NPs showed superior performance compared with the free LK and the unmodified TMC nanoparticles loaded with LK. The c-RGD-LK-NPs reagent is expected to be potentially useful in treating thromboembolic diseases.
研究领域:
药学
·
纳米技术
·
治疗学
·
血液学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
·
2024
·
IF 2.8
Yuxuan Chen,Wanlin Xu,Mengyi Wang,Xiong Zheng
Thermal conductivity is a very important thermal property parameter in the process of hydrocarbons transportation, storage, combustion and cooling. Therefore, accurate thermal conductivity is important in the utilization of hydrocarbons. In this work, the thermal conductivity of n-hexane and n-heptane in the temperature range of 298.15 K∼523.15 K and pressure range of 0.1 MPa∼15.0 MPa was studied by using transient hot-wire method. In order to facilitate engineering application, function polynomials of temperature and pressure are fitted and correlated with experimental data. The average absolute error of the experimental data and fitting data of n-hexane and n-heptane are 0.72 and 0.61 %, respectively, which proves that the function polynomial can describe the experimental data well. In addition, we compare the collected literature data with our results and find that the literature data is very close to our results. This work is expected to expand the range of available data on the thermal conductivity of n-hexane and n-heptane and contribute to the industrial applications of these two substances.
研究领域:
热物理学
·
工程热物理
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
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