CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2019
·Vol. 97
·期 12
·3002-3011
·
IF 1.61
Jie Ren,Yi-Ling Liu,Li Feng,Chun-Wei Liu
The electrochemical preparation of NaClO has been widely used for the production of industrial disinfectant. To reduce the cost of electrode preparation using the brushing method, this paper introduces a method for the electrodeposition for RuO 2 /Ti and RuO 2 -IrO 2 /Ti preparation and NaCl solution electrolysis. The deposition of Ir improves the uniformity and stability of the RuO 2 /Ti electrode. The optimum preparation conditions and additive concentrations were investigated in detail through the orthogonal experiment. By adjusting the electroplating time, temperature and voltage, the electrode with a high content of available chlorine was synthesized successfully. The physicochemical properties of the as-prepared RuO 2 /Ti and RuO 2 -IrO 2 /Ti were determined by XRD, SEM-EDS, and XPS, and the electrochemical performance and lifetime of the RuO 2 /Ti and RuO 2 -IrO 2 /Ti was verified via an electrochemical workstation. Uniform and stable RuO 2 /TiO 2 and RuO 2 -IrO 2 /TiO 2 were synthesized successfully for the electrolysis of the NaCl solution.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2017
·
IF 7.504
Shihui Qiu,Wei Li,Wenru Zheng,Haichao Zhao,Liping Wang
Dispersion of graphene in water and its incorporation into waterborne resin have been rarely researched and hardly achieved owing to its hydrophobicity. Furthermore, it has largely been reported that graphene with impermeability contributed to the improved anticorrosion property. Here, we show that highly concentrated graphene aqueous solution up to 5 mg/mL can be obtained by synthesizing hydrophilic polypyrrole (PPy) nanocolloids as intercalators and ultrasonic vibration. On the basis of π–π interaction between PPy and graphene, stacked graphene sheets are exfoliated to the thickness of three to five layers without increasing defects. The corrosion performance of coatings without and with PPy and graphene is obtained by potential and impedance measurements, Tafel curves, and fitted pore resistance by immersing in a 3.5 wt % NaCl solution. It turns out that composite coating with 0.5 wt % graphene additive exhibits superior anticorrosive ability. The mechanism of intercalated graphene-based coating is interpreted as the synergistic protection of impermeable graphene sheets and self-healing PPy and proved by the identification of corrosion products and the scanning vibrating electrode technique.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2015
·
IF 2.711
Damei Lv,Junfei Ou,Mingshan Xue,Fajun Wang
Superhydrophobic surface (SHS) was fabricated on aluminum via surface roughening by NaClO and surface passivation by hexadecyltrimethoxysilane. The long-term durability for storing the sample in air and the chemical stability for contacting the sample with NaCl solution were investigated. The short-term corrosion resistance for immersing the sample in NaCl solution for 1 h was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization, and the long-term corrosion resistance for immersing the sample in NaCl solution for 7 days was investigated by variation analyses on surface wettability, surface morphology, and surface chemistry. All experimental results suggested that the so-obtained SHS possessed good stability and good corrosion resistance under the testing conditions.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Hao Zhang,Haiqiang Yang,Zhengjun Chen,Fang Yuan,Qiang Yang,Bo Liu
The presence of dissolved salts in water inhibits bubble coalescence, facilitating the generation of microbubbles, while also maintaining a tangentially mobile air-water surface. In this study, we investigated the variation of bubble size and gas holdup with gas velocity in NaCl solutions using a rectangular bubble column and interpreted the experimental data using the one-dimensional drift-flux model. For the generated bubbles at the size between 0.4 mm and 1 mm, we found that the Moore model assumes mobile air-water surfaces, rather than the Schiller and Naumann model, should be used to describe the bubble terminal velocity. The latter model, which assumes an immobile air-water surface, has been used successfully to predict two-phase flow in surfactant solutions but would overestimate the gas holdup by almost 100 % for NaCl solutions. This finding emphasizes the crucial role of surface mobility in determining gas holdup. Thus, we propose the use of a one-dimensional drift-flux model, incorporating the Moore model to describe bubble terminal velocity, for microbubble systems with a mobile air-water interface.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
流体力学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
·
2021
·
IF 10.088
Baojing Feng,Guonan Liu,Peixu Yang,Sensen Huang,Dongqing Qi,Peng Chen,Chengduo Wang,Jiang Du,Shaojun Zhang,Jinhui Liu
Effect of the second phase in the micro-galvanic corrosion of a commercial Mg alloy containing rare earth elements, cast WE43 alloy, was investigated in 0.6 M NaCl solution and 0.6 M Na 2 SO 4 solution by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) analysis, hydrogen evolution, weight loss measurement, and electrochemical techniques. It is confirmed that the second phase of cast WE43 alloy is more active than Mg matrix and exhibits an anodic role in the micro-galvanic corrosion with α-Mg matrix as cathode and dissolves preferentially in Na 2 SO 4 solution, in contrast to the situation in NaCl solution. The corrosion rate of cast WE43 alloy in Na 2 SO 4 solution is much higher than that in NaCl solution, which is different from the conventional wisdom and could be attributed to the different role of the second phase in the micro-galvanic corrosion in two solutions.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
Yan Xia,Zejie Zhu,Linrong Chang,Jianqing Zhang,Fahe Cao,Junxi Zhang
The degradation behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy with micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coating in NaCl solutions was studied by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). The investigation was carried out at SECM with 10 micron tip using ferrocenemethanol (FcMeOH) as the redox mediator in feedback mode. The variation of localized reactivity of the MAO coating are reflected by tip currents in SECM mapping images, and the generation and evolution of active site/sites on MAO coating are correlated to the concentration of Cl - in the solution and microstructure of the coating. With Cl - concentration increasing, the rate of generation of active sites is accelerated and meanwhile the reactivity of the active sites is enhanced. For the relatively thick and porous coating, there are lots of independent active sites incubating, generating and evolving on coating with the extension of immersion time. While the coating is relatively thin and smooth, the coexistence of slender and lower current peaks and pieces of active regions appears. The reactivity of the artificial line scratch and surrounding areas varied with the increase of immersion time, indicating that the generation, accumulation and dissolution of corrosion product affect the corrosion behavior of AZ91 alloy.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2021
·
IF 4.539
Hongyu Cen,Zhenyu Chen
Functionalized graphene oxide (FGO) were synthesized and investigated as corrosion inhibitors of carbon steel in this research. The inhibition behavior of FGO in CO 2 -saturated NaCl solution was studied via weight loss, surface characterizations, and electrochemical measurements. Results confirm that FGO could protect metal effectively and the inhibition efficiency showed the extreme effect as the increase of FGO concentration, reaching a maximum of 83.4% at 20 mg/L. FGO can adsorb on carbon steel via the functionalized groups and form the hydrophobic cover layer on the metal surface by the lamellar nanoparticles.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Chun-Ping Li,Ya-Qi Wu,Fei-Yang Zhang,Li-Xin Gao,Da-Quan Zhang,Zhong-Xun An
Carbon materials with suitable pore size distribution, high specific surface area and good wettability are crucial for the capacitive deionization (CDI) electrode. Herein, the Mg-MOF-74 derived carbon (MMCK) is prepared by solvothermal synthesis, carbonization, and potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation method. The MMCK has super hydrophilicity and rich hierarchical porous structure composed of micropores, mesopores and macropores. The capacitive deionization of MMCK is investigated in NaCl aqueous solution. The MMCK has high oxygen doping amount, and has a high electrosorption capacity (16.82 mg·g −1 ) for 500 mg·L −1 NaCl. This indicates that MMCK is novel and potential material for capacitive deionization.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 93
·期 3
·380-392
·
IF 0.69
Li Jianbo,Lv Jie,Fu Luoping,Tang Mingjin,Wu Xiaodan
Abstract Inspired by the high-water solubility, photoluminescence and low cytotoxicity of N-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs), fluorescent corrosion inhibitors with size of 4–8 nm were synthesized from disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sulfamic acid, and urotropine salt. We expect that these N-CQDs may possess an excellent protective ability to inhibit the corrosion of carbon steel in aggressive solutions owing to its special functional group. The inhibitory mechanism of the inhibitor on N80 steel in saturated CO 2 3 wt % NaCl solution was studied by weight loss, adsorption curve fitting, electrochemical measurement, and surface morphology and elemental analysis. The results show that corrosion of N80 carbon steel in saturated CO 2 3 wt % NaCl solution is significantly inhibited by the addition of N-CQDs, which is attributed to the formation of its adsorption film, preventing the contact of iron with chloride ions and is an effective corrosion inhibitor.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 3.871
Bin Han,Shigen Zhu,Weiwei Dong,Yunfeng Bai,Hao Ding,Yilan Luo,Ping Di
In this study, 85-xWC-xTiC-15wt%Al 2 O 3 (x = 0, 5, 10 and 20 wt%) composites were fabricated via hot pressing sintering technology. The influences of TiC additives on the mechanical performance and electrochemical behavior of WC-Al 2 O 3 composite in NaCl solution were investigated. The mean size of WC grain showed a downward trend with the increase of TiC content. The relative density, hardness and fracture toughness of WC-based composites were improved by TiC additives. The maximum values of mechanical performance were obtained when TiC content was 10 wt%. Moreover, the research results indicated that TiC additives significantly increase the corrosion potential and decrease the corrosion current density in NaCl solution. When TiC content increased, the charge-change resistance (R ct ) value presented an uptrend, and then decreased obviously when the TiC content reached 20 wt%. The XPS spectrum and SEM images proved that TiO 2 passivation film was formed on the surface of WA15-10TiC composite. Therefore, it could be concluded that TiO 2 passive film could inhibit further corrosion of the composite.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2021
·
IF 4.539
Jiaojiao Cao,Yubo Lian,Huatao Weng,Zhenyu Chen
The effect of an external DC electric field on the inhibition behavior of Zn-MOFs in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution for copper was investigated via electrochemical measurements and various characterization techniques. Results indicated that the corrosion inhibition efficiency of the Zn-MOFs decreased under strong electric field intensities, which went from 94.2% to 61.7%. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of the materials decreased with increasing electric field duration when maintained at a certain electric field intensity. When the electric field duration time was 6 h, 12 h, 18 h and 24 h, the corresponding efficiency was 90.4%, 86.8%, 78.2% and 61.7% respectively. The effect of an electric field on the corrosion inhibition performance of the Zn-MOFs could essentially be attributed to changes in the structure of the material framework.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Xingxin Xu,June Qu,Hualiang Huang
In this work, a low-cost and easily purified small molecule dibenzimidazole compound (BBI) was synthesized by the condensation of o-phenylenediamine and malonic acid. BBI was a new corrosion inhibitor for magnesium alloys and its corrosion inhibition behavior on AZ91D magnesium alloy was studied by electrochemical measurements, surface analysis and theoretical calculations in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution at 30 °C. The adsorption behavior and corrosion inhibition mechanism of BBI molecules were discussed. It was found that BBI exhibited excellent inhibition effect on the corrosion of magnesium alloy. When BBI concentration was 0.25 g/L, the optimal corrosion inhibition efficiency was 86.2%. The adsorption of BBI molecule obeyed Langmuir adsorption on the surface of magnesium alloy, and one side of BBI molecule was adsorbed on the surface of magnesium alloy in parallel through physical and chemical mixed adsorption.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
理论计算
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）