JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2020
·
IF 9.038
Xuan Liu,Chang’an Wang,Tao Zhu,Qiang Lv,Defu Che
In this paper, the simultaneous removal of SO 2 and NO x catalyzed by Fe-Mo mixed oxides at varying Mo/Fe atomic ratios was reported for the first time with the aim of reducing H 2 O 2 consumption and elucidating the roles of Fe and Mo species in the catalytic process. Fe-Mo mixed oxides with varying Mo/Fe atomic ratios were synthesized and the catalytic performances were systematically studied. The catalyst with Mo/Fe atomic ratio of 2.0 exhibited the highest activity, with which removal efficiencies of 89.4 % for NO x and 100 % for SO 2 can be attained at extremely low H 2 O 2 dosage. Products analysis revealed that SO 2 was mainly removed via wet scrubber, while the adequate oxidation resulting from OH radicals was the prerequisite for NO x removal. The redox pair of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ played a significant role in decomposing H 2 O 2 , while Mo species had double effect on catalytic activity. Higher Mo content resulted in abundant oxygen vacancies and stronger surface acidity, which favored OH formation. However, the excessive Mo content involved severe surface Mo enrichment and remarkably reduced the active sites of Fe species. The H 2 O 2 /Fe-Mo catalyst system showed excellent stability and had a promising prospect for simultaneously removing SO 2 and NO x in coal-fired flue gas.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2022
·
IF 4.831
Han Zhou,Yi Cai,Min Zhang,Wei Li,Yong Zhao
A miniature luminol chemiluminescence system based on atmosphere microplasma is proposed for detection without any catalysts. In our research, atmosphere microplasma jet is employed to oxidize luminol and produce chemiluminescence instead of H 2 O 2 . The transport of OH radicals to the plasma-liquid interface and induce the chemiluminescence. The weight of the system is only 3.6 kg (including a 1.2 kg laptop), and the power consumption of the microplasma is only 0.045 W. The mechanism of luminol chemiluminiscence induced by microplasma jet and generation of microplasma jet are investigated in this study. A 1 mL sample solution is sufficient for trace 3-NPA determination within an analysis time of 6 min. In the range of 0.03–10 mg L −1 , 3-NPA can be quantitatively analyzed along with a detection limit of 0.008 mg L −1 . In addition, the proposed system is employed for real-world samples detection, including water samples, brown sugar and tainted sugarcane, which demonstrates the reliability and practical feasibility of the detection method.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
·
2020
·
IF 4.039
Fenghua Li,Shanshan Tang,Narcisse T. Tsona,Lin Du
Kinetics and mechanism of α-terpineol oxidation by OH radicals were studied in the aqueous phase under acidic condition, and the optical properties of the reaction products were examined. Using the relative rate method, the rate constant of α-terpineol reaction with OH radicals was determined to be (1.3 ± 0.3) × 10 10 M −1 s −1 . The reaction products were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and the reaction mechanism was proposed. The absorbance changes of the products were monitored by a UV–vis spectrophotometer, and α,β-unsaturated ketone compounds were observed. A certain distribution of α-terpineol in the aqueous phase has the potential to be conducive to the formation of aqueous secondary organic aerosols. At the same time, in order to investigate the persistence of α-terpineol in the atmosphere, its lifetime towards reaction with OH in atmospheric water was determined to be 6.2 h and 1.0 h in urban and remote area, respectively.
研究领域:
大气化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2020
·
IF 6.551
Fenghua Li,Narcisse T. Tsona,Jianlong Li,Lin Du
Syringic acid is a methoxyphenol model compound derived from biomass burning , and its photooxidation processes have important effects on atmospheric chemistry . However, its aqueous-phase photochemistry remains unclear. In this study, we systematically report the photooxidation of syringic acid induced by OH radicals in the aqueous phase. Employing the relative rate technique, the bimolecular rate constant for syringic acid reaction with OH radicals was acquired to be (1.1 ± 0.3) × 10 10 M −1 s −1 . Notably, colored products were formed as the reaction progressed. Furthermore, the UV–vis and fluorescence spectra confirmed the formation of light-absorbing organic species, and the results agreed well with previous results on atmospheric and natural humic-like substances (HULIS). The photooxidation products were detected by high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS), and a possible reaction mechanism was proposed. The aqueous-phase reaction of syringic acid would undergo functionalization process forming a hydroxylation product that enhances the degree of oxidation of aqueous secondary organic aerosol (aqSOA), and goes through dimerization process by C-C or C-O coupling of phenoxy radicals which may conduce to the formation of HULIS. These findings suggest that the photooxidation of syringic acid is an important pathway for highly oxygenated phenolic aqSOA formation , providing a secondary source for HULIS in a liquid phase or in deliquescent particles surrounded by a layer of water.
研究领域:
大气化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
·
2021
·
IF 5.062
Ruixue Wu,Caifeng Bi,Xia Zhang,Jinmiao Wang,Lulu Wang,Chuanbin Fan,Mei Wang,Feng Shao,Nana Li,Ziao Zong,Yuhua Fan
Two novel Co-MOFs constructed from aromatic polycarboxylic acid named {[Co(tib) 2 (bimb) 2 ]·4H 2 O} n (tib = 3-((4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzyl)oxy)benzoic acid, bimb = 1,4-bis(imidazole-1-ylmethy) benzene) and {[Co 2 (bipa) 4 (bibp) 6 ]} n (bipa = 2-(4-carboxy-2-nitrophenoxy)-6-nitroterephthalic acid, bibp = 4,4′-bis(imidazolyl) biphenyl), have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) as well as electrochemistry. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that Co-MOF 1 exhibits an uninodal net with a (6 5 ·8) topology, whereas Co-MOF 2 exhibits an uninodal 4-connected framework with a (4 4 ·6 2 ) topology. The electrochemistry studies demonstrate that both of the two Co-MOFs can behave as the efficient electrocatalysts for water oxidation in a mild neutral system at the potential around 1.20 V vs. NHE with comparatively low overpotential ( η ) for Co-MOF 1 and 2 of 337–541 mV vs. NHE. Moreover, the two Co-MOFs also show good photocatalytic degradation capabilities toward MB/MV dyes under UV irradiation, and the mechanism studies demonstrate that the main active species are · OH radicals. Therefore, these bi-functional Co-MOFs materials can be treated as convenient and efficient catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction and aromatic dyes degradation.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
·
环境化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
·
2024
·Vol. 96
·期 6
·e11058
·
IF 2.5
Wenquan Sun,Yueqian Cheng,Zhiqiang Xiao,Jun Zhou,Kinjal J. Shah,Yongjun Sun
Ni-Mn@KL ozone catalyst was prepared for the efficient treatment of reverse osmosis membrane concentrates. The working conditions and reaction mechanism of the ozone-catalyzed oxidation by Ni-Mn@KL were systematically studied. Then, a comprehensive CRITIC weighting–coupling coordination evaluation model was established. Ni-Mn@KL was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, BET, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy-dispersive spectrometry, and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and found to have large specific surface area and homogeneous surface dispersion of striped particles. Under the optimum working conditions with an initial pH of 7.9 (raw water), a reaction height-to-diameter ratio of 10:1, an ozone-aeration intensity of 0.3 L/min, and a catalyst filling rate of 10%, the maximum COD removal rate was 60.5%. Free-radical quenching experiments showed that OH oxidation played a dominant role in the Ni-Mn@KL-catalyzed ozone-oxidation system, and the reaction system conformed to the second-order reaction kinetics law. Ni-Mn@KL catalysts were further confirmed to have good catalytic performance and mechanical performance after repeated utilization. Practitioner Points Ni-Mn@KL catalyst can achieve effective treatment of RO film concentrated liquid. High COD removal rate of RO membrane concentrated liquid was obtained at low cost. Ni-Mn@KL catalyst promotes ozone decomposition to produce ·OH and O 2 − · oxidized organic matter. The Ni-Mn@KL catalyst can maintain good stability after repeated use. A CRITIC weight–coupling coordination model was established to evaluate the catalytic ozonation.
研究领域:
环境工程
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Environmental Science & Technology Letters
·
2021
·
IF 7.653
Wangjin Yang,Di You,Chunhui Li,Chong Han,Ning Tang,He Yang,Xiangxin Xue
Nitrous acid (HONO) significantly contributes to OH radicals in the atmosphere, whereas the HONO sources need to be urgently further explored. The photolysis of solid nitroaromatic compounds (Ar-NO2), including nitrophenols (NPs) and nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs), was investigated in a cylindrical reactor coupled to a NOx analyzer at the ambient pressure. The formation of HONO and NOx (NOx = NO2 + NO) by the photolysis of five NPs and four NPAHs was quantified. HONO and NO formations from Ar-NO2 were obviously enhanced under irradiation. For NPs, the Ar-NO2 photolysis frequency for HONO (JAr-NO2→HONO) and NO (JAr-NO2→NO) formations varied in the range of (0.34–4.16) × 10–7 and (0.38–3.21) × 10–7 s–1, respectively. For NPAHs, JAr-NO2→HONO and JAr-NO2→NO were measured to be (0.02–2.01) × 10–5 and (0.001–1.59) × 10–4 s–1, respectively. The photolysis of Ar-NO2 in aerosols was estimated to establish a HONO source strength lower than 17 ppt·h–1, suggesting that the photolysis of Ar-NO2 may not well explain daytime HONO source strength in the atmosphere.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
大气化学
·
光化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Yiqun Chen,Xiaori Huang,Dedong Sun,Hongchao Ma,Guowen Wang,Chun Ma,Jun Hao
In this study, the Fe 3 O 4 /Co 3 [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 composite catalyst was synthesized by co-precipitation method. The morphology and the structure of Fe 3 O 4 /Co 3 [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 composites were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, EDS, XPS, VSM. The results showed that the removal rate of RhB (10 mg/L) reached 99.5% in 40 min in the 0.4-Fe 3 O 4 /Co 3 [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 (200 mg/L) + PMS (50 mg/L) system with a pseudo first-order degradation rate constant (k) of 0.121 min −1 , which is nearly 2.16 times of that (0.0561 min −1 ) in the Co 3 [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 + PMS system and 18.9 times of that (0.0064 min −1 ) in the Fe 3 O 4 + PMS system. The observed synergistic catalysis between Fe 3 O 4 and Co 3 [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 in Fe 3 O 4 /Co 3 [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 enhanced the degradation of RhB. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis and quenching experiment indicated that SO 4 − and OH played important roles in the degradation process of RhB. A synergistic catalytic mechanism of PMS activation by Fe 3 O 4 /Co 3 [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 , which mainly involves the enhanced Co 2+ /Co 3+ cycle by Fe 2+ donated electrons, was proposed. In summary, owing to its easy preparation, excellent catalytic activity, and reusability, the Fe 3 O 4 /Co 3 [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 composite catalyst is a good candidate for remediation of contaminated water.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
·
2010
·Vol. 55
·期 35
·4018-4025
·
IF 0.917
Wang XiaoPeng,Tong ShengRui,Ge MaoFa,Wang WeiGang,Wang DianXun
The electronic structures of six mono-terpenoids and two of their oxygenated derivatives were studied by He I photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). The observed bands were interpreted on the basis of empirical arguments and theoretical calculations. The first vertical ionization potentials for β -pinene, α -terpinene, terpinolene, γ -terpinene, limonene, myrcene, citral, and terpinene-4-ol were determined to be 8.73, 7.57, 8.26, 8.30, 8.53, 8.68, 8.71, and 8.77 eV, respectively. Most of these values have not been determined by PES before. The correlations of the first vertical ionization potentials of these compounds to the natural logarithms of rate constants for their reactions with the radicals OH, NO 3 , and O 3 were determined. The correlation coefficients for their reactions with OH, NO 3 , and O 3 were 0.97, 0.91, and 0.95, respectively. This method is a powerful technique for predicting the rate constants for the atmospheric oxidation reactions of terpenoids.
研究领域:
物理化学
·
大气化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 10.652
Jing Wu,Mei Lin,Xiulan Weng,Gary Owens,Zuliang Chen
Emerging contaminants such as Mitoxantrone (MTX) are a major environmental concern because they have potential genotoxicity and mutagenesis to both aquatic organisms and humans. In this study, a pre-adsorption/Fenton-like oxidation system was developed which used a reduced graphene oxide/iron nanoparticles hybrid (rGO/Fe NPs) as both the adsorbent and the Fenton catalyst to remove MTX from solution. While the addition of H 2 O 2 alone removed only 11.3% of MTX, the rGO/Fe NPs/H 2 O 2 system was significantly more efficient removing 99.8% of MTX in the same period. This indicated that rGO/Fe NPs had excellent catalytic activity even at pH 7. This efficient removal was attributed to significant production of ·OH mainly by heterogeneous catalysis but supplemented by a homogeneous Fenton reaction, where ·OH had a higher affinity for MTX than SO 4 − ·. The sequential Fenton-like oxidation process best fits a pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R 2 ≥ 0.974). Characterizations of rGO/Fe NPs before and after the reaction, together with the identification of specific MTX degradation products , allowed possible degradation pathways to be proposed together with insights into the underlying mechanisms of MTX degradation when using rGO/Fe NPs in a pre-adsorption/Fenton-like oxidation system. Finally, the rGO/Fe NPs developed was successfully applied for the removal of MTX from spiked wastewater with 93.6% removal efficiency, which indicated that the proposed system had significant potential for wastewater treatment applications.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
纳米技术
·
水处理
·
催化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Food Science and Human Wellness
·
2023
·
IF 7
Jie Ding,Chunyan Zhu,Pengfei Jiang,Libo Qi,Na Sun,Songyi Lin
Enzymatic hydrolysis, isolation, and purification might make a great deal of difference in antioxidant activity and antigenicity of peptide components. This study aimed to isolate and purify antioxidant peptide components from Antarctic krill and evaluate their allergenicity of them. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy results indicated 3 10 kDa Antarctic krill hydrolysates (AKHs) had higher DPPH and · OH radical scavenging rates. And the second component (N2-2) purified 3 10 kDa hydrolysate showed better ability to scavenge DPPH and · OH radicals ( P < 0.05), which were (47.43 ± 2.18)% and (34.33 ± 1.25)%, respectively. Additionally, indirect-ELISA results revealed that N2-1 had a weaker ability to bind specific IgE and that N2-2 had a lower binding capability to specific IgG1 ( P < 0.05). And N2-2 had a higher EC 50 value of (5.29 ± 0.95) ng/mL ( P < 0.05) in cell degranulation assay, which was about 13.80 times that of Antarctic krill. Therefore, N2-2 might be the potential source of the antioxidant peptides with lower allergenicity.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
生物化学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.633
Lingyu Wei,Libing Chu,Jianlong Wang,Qi Yang
In this study, to explore the influence of protein on antibiotics degradation during ionizing irradiation, the binding interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the broad spectrum β-lactam and tetractycline antibiotics and its effect on antibiotic degradation were investigated. Static quenching happened between BSA and antibiotics involving penicillin G (PEG), cephalosporin C (CPC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and tetracycline hydrochloride (TTC), indicating the formation of non-fluorescence complexes. The binding capacity followed the order: TTC > CPC > OTC > PEG. As exposed to γ-irradiation, the β-lactam antibiotics showed a higher degradation rate than the tetracyclines. The degradation rate constant ( k ) of CPC and PEG was 1.4–2.0 times higher than that of OTC and TTC. In presence of BSA, the k values ( k BSA ) of all the four antibiotics decreased greatly and the degradation rate of CPC and PEG was still higher by 1.2–1.3 times than that of OTC and TTC. No correlation between k / k BSA and the binding affinity was observed. The presence of BSA has little effect on the trend of abatement of antimicrobial activity to S. aureus during γ-irradiation. This suggests that the inhibition of protein to antibiotic degradation was mainly attributed to the competition of protein for the active species such as ·OH radical formed during γ-irradiation, while the binding ability of protein to antibiotics has no obvious effect. The results of this study contributed to develop technical strategies to improve the removal of antibiotics completely in real water matrices.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学
·
药学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）