P(MA-AMPS)/PVA@SiO2 hybrid hydrogel coated stainless steel mesh for effective separation of stabilized oil-in-water emulsions under gravity
The superhydrophilic/underwater superhydrophobic membrane offers unique advantages in effectively separating oily wastewater. However, the development of membrane materials that can efficiently separate emulsions only under gravity is still a challenge. A crosslinked network copolymer P(MA-AMPS) was synthesized by radical polymerization of N, n-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), methacrylamide (MA) and 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) initiated by potassium persulfate. Then polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and nano-SiO 2 were inserted to the crosslinked polymer system in order to prepare a P(MA-AMPS)/PVA@SiO 2 hybrid hydrogel. The hybrid hydrogel can be sprayed on the surface of stainless steel mesh (SSM) by a simple spraying method, so as to achieve superhydrophilicity/underwater superoleophobicity. The oil-water emulsion permeation flux reached more than 352.94 L·m −2 ·h −1 , while xhibiting a more than 99.5 % separation efficiency under gravity. The anti-fouling tests demonstrated that the membrane exhibited outstanding anti-fouling performance. Moreover, the combination of stable semi-interpenetrating networks and nanoparticles made the membrane exhibit excellent stability and durable separation ability in complex physicochemical environments.
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