MATERIALS LETTERS
·
2016
·
IF 2.437
Xinyu Peng,Yixin Zhang,Ying Chen,Sai Li,Bin He
A well-defined miktoarm star copolymer (μ-PEG-PCL-PLLA) was synthesized and the crystallization behavior of the copolymers was investigated. The structure of copolymer was confirmed by 1 H NMR, the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution were studied by GPC . XRD and POM were used to study the crystallization behavior of the miktoarm star copolymers. The XRD spectra showed that the miktoarm star copolymer showed low crystallinity for the joint of terminal, which limited the mobility of polymeric chains. The POM photographs revealed that PCL segments formed spherulites with PLLA crystalline grains as nucleus due to the good compatibility between PCL and PLLA.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
·
生物医学材料
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DOI
高影响因子
Materials Research Express
·
2021
·Vol. 8
·期 5
·055402
·
IF 1.62
Lu Pang,Peixin Sun,Xufeng Dong,Tao Tang,Yi Chen,Qiang Liu,Min Qi
Articular cartilage has limited self-repair capacity due to the lack of vascularization, innervation and lymphatic networks. Biomimetic scaffolds with features of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of cartilage are advantageous to repair the injured cartilage tissue, but it remains a challenge to regulate its shear viscoelasticity to meet the needs of applications as articular cartilages. Fiber reinforced hydrogel is of great significance for their clinical application as cartilage tissue engineering scaffolds, especially for repairing the fibrocartilage tissue like meniscus or temporomandibular joint disc. In order to promote the shear viscoelasticity of alginate hydrogels, which was seldom studied, electrospinning PCL nanofiber layers were added into the alginate hydrogels to prepare PCL nanofibers reinforced alginate hydrogel composites (PNRAHCs). Compared with neat alginate hydrogel scaffolds, the PNRAHCs presented coral-like structure and spider web-like structure, and some PCL nanofibers form reinforced fiber bundles. Those special structures make the PNRAHCs have higher porosity, higher shear storage modulus and higher shear loss modulus than the neat alginate hydrogels, indicating better shear mechanical properties. They have the potential to be applied as the scaffolds to repair fibrocartilage tissues.
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
组织工程学
·
再生医学
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2015
·Vol. 3
·期 20
·4259-4271
·
IF 4.726
Chunhuan Shi,Zhiqing Zhang,Fang Wang,Xiaoqing Ji,Zhongxi Zhao,Yuxia Luan
There are two major hurdles for the current anti-cancer drug delivery systems. One is the emergence of multidrug resistance (MDR) and the other is the conflict between long-circulation and cellular uptake. In the present study, the anticancer drug docetaxel (DTX) was successfully loaded into three series of micelles via self-assembly using a mixture of PEO–PPO–PCL and D-α-tocopheryl poly(ethylene glycol) 1000 succinate (TPGS), for the purpose of prolonging the blood circulation time as well as overcoming MDR of DTX. Three series of copolymers with different PCL molecular weights, PEO68–PPO34–PCL9, PEO68–PPO34–PCL18 and PEO68–PPO34–PCL36, were synthesized. The prepared spherical mixed micelles (MM) were found to possess nanoscale size (25–135 nm). The PEO–PPO–PCL/TPGS mixed micelles had a low critical micelle concentration (∼10−6 g mL−1) and a low hemolysis rate (<5%), which has proved that they are safe for use in vivo. Moreover, they had obvious sustained release behavior in vitro and a longer circulation time than free DTX in vivo. The P-gp inhibition assay, cellular uptake and MTT assay in cancer cells exhibited that DTX-loaded MM could overcome MDR, show higher cellular uptake and higher antitumor efficacy than free DTX. The IC50 values demonstrated that the three series of DTX-loaded MM were 69, 82 and 100 fold effective than free DTX after 72 h treatment with MCF-7 cells, respectively. Therefore, these results demonstrated that the prepared DTX-loaded MM provide desirable application in cancer chemotherapy.
研究领域:
药学
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肿瘤学
·
生物材料
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2013
·Vol. 4
·期 18
·9031-9038
·
IF 2.562
Delin Cheng,Xiaodong Cao,Huichang Gao,Xiaoling Ye,Wenxiu Li,Yingjun Wang
Composite polymer devices have gained considerable interest in biomedical applications. In this work, a composite poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PLGA/PCL) microsphere with a layered architecture and an island–sea topography was developed. PCL was found to occupy the shell layer of the microsphere, while PLGA constituted surface islands and the internal core. This subtle structure was derived from the different external and internal rates of phase separation between PCL and PLGA. The existence of the PLGA islands enhanced the hydrophilicity of the PCL shell. Mouse mesenchymal stem cells (mMSCs) were cultured and they grew well on the PLGA/PCL microspheres. The surface of the microsphere was microscopically composed of PCL sea and PLGA islands, and the mMSCs showed a trend to attach to the more hydrophilic PLGA islands and bridged between adjacent microspheres. This paper provides a new alternative to design functional microspheres for potential application in tissue repair.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
材料科学
·
细胞生物学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2015
·Vol. 3
·期 44
·8670-8683
·
IF 4.726
Shaojun Yuan,Gordon Xiong,Fei He,Wei Jiang,Bin Liang,Simo Pehkonen,Cleo Choong
Microcarrier cell culture systems provide one of the most promising techniques for cell amplification due to their high surface area-to-volume ratio. In this study, biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) microspheres tethered with carboxylated poly(glycidyl methacrylate)–REDV conjugates were developed by a combination of surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and azide–alkyne click chemistry as conducive microcarriers for rapid cell expansion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Azido-terminated poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA-N3) brushes were grafted onto the PCL microspheres by surface-initiated ATRP. Subsequent carboxylation of PGMA-N3 brushes was accomplished by azide–alkyne click reaction with hexynoic acid. REDV peptides were covalently conjugated to the pendent carboxyl groups on the side chain of carboxylated PGMA-COOH brushes via carbodiimide chemistry to enhance the cytocompatibility of the three-dimension (3D) PCL scaffolding system. Success in each functionalization step was ascertained by the measurement of attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and wet laser particle size analysis. In vitro cell-loading assay of HUVECs demonstrated a significant improvement of cell adhesion and proliferation on the REDV-immobilized PCL microsphere surfaces, and a confluent layer of HUVECs was formed after 7 days of incubation. The highly biocompatible and transportable nature of functionalized PCL microcarriers offers significant potential as a cell expansion platform.
研究领域:
生物材料学
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细胞生物学
·
组织工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PLoS One
·
2014
·Vol. 9
·期 11
·e112200
·
IF 3.534
Jian Jin,Bowen Sui,Jingxin Gou,Jingshuo Liu,Xing Tang,Hui Xu,Yu Zhang,Xiangqun Jin
In this content, a small molecular ligand of prostate specific membrane antigen (SMLP) conjugated poly (caprolactone) (PCL)-b-poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) copolymers with different block lengths were synthesized to construct a satisfactory drug delivery system. Four different docetaxel-loaded polymeric micelles (DTX-PMs) were prepared by dialysis with particle sizes less than 60 nm as characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Optimization of the prepared micelles was conducted based on short-term stability and drug-loading content. The results showed that optimized systems were able to remain stable over 7 days. Compared with Taxotere, DTX-PMs with the same ratio of hydrophilic/hydrophobic chain length displayed similar sustained release behaviors. The cytotoxicity of the optimized targeted DTX-PCL 12K -PEG 5K -SMLP micelles (DTX-PMs2) and non-targeted DTX-PCL 12K -mPEG 5K micelles (DTX-PMs1) were evaluated by MTT assays using prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive prostate adenocarcinoma cells (LNCaP). The results showed that the targeted micelles had a much lower IC50 than their non-targeted counterparts (48 h: 0.87±0.27 vs 13.48±1.03 µg/ml; 72 h: 0.02±0.008 vs 1.35±0.54 µg/ml). In vitro cellular uptake of PMs2 showed 5-fold higher fluorescence intensity than that of PMs1 after 4 h incubation. According to these results, the novel nano-sized drug delivery system based on DTX-PCL-PEG-SMLP offers great promise for the treatment of prostatic cancer.
研究领域:
药学
·
癌症研究
·
纳米技术
·
药物递送系统
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Discover Applied Sciences
·
2024
·Vol. 6
·期 4
·1-16
·
IF 0
Liu Xiaohong,Basta Altaf H.,Liu Rui,Fu Shiyu
This study describes the preparation of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) with varying amounts of carboxyl groups from rice straw pulp using the TEMPO/NaBr/NaClO oxidation system. The resulting CNFs were found to be in the form of nanofibers with an average diameter of 6 nm and an average length of 160 nm. To further enhance their properties, the CNFs were grafted with polycaprolactone (PCL) to create CNFs-g-PCL, which was then blended with shape memory polyurethane (SMPU) to produce CNFs-g-PCL/SMPU composites. It was observed that as the carboxyl content in CNFs increased from 0.35 to 1.14 mmol/g, the graft ratio of PCL on CNFs decreased from 24.6 to 10.7%. Consequently, the hydrophobicity of the grafted product (CNFs-g-PCL) also decreased. When 10% CNFs-g-PCL was added to the SMPU matrix, the elastic modulus and tensile stress of the resulting composite were both higher than those of the pure SMPU, increasing by up to 54.4% and 67.3%, respectively. Additionally, the shape retention and shape recovery rates of the composite remained stable after addition of CNFs-g-PCL. In conclusion, incorporating CNFs-g-PCL into SMPU can improve its mechanical properties while maintaining its shape memory properties. Graphical abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
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纳米技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 55
·期 1
·223-230
·
IF 1.441
Zhao-Xia Li,Man-Geng Lu,Kun Wu,Yun-Fei Zhang,Lei Miao,Yin-Wen Li,Hui-Long Guo,Jian Zheng
A series of novel thermosensitive macroporous poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG)- co -poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm)- co -poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) hydrogels were synthesized via in situ free radical polymerization. Poly(ethylene glycol diacrylate) (PEGDAc) and poly(ε-caprolactone diacrylate) (PCLDAc) were prepared as macrocrosslinkers. All compounds were investigated by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) results showed the lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) of the gels were at around 31°C. The macroporous gels not only had considerable swelling ratios, but also exhibited rapid swelling kinetics and response sensitivity. Above mentioned hydrogels showed a remarkable oscillatory swelling–deswelling transition, making them have potential application in long-term drug delivery. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 55:223–230, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
·
2016
·
IF 3.902
Peng Tian,Demin Xu,Xuanyong Liu
The rapid degradation of magnesium-based implants in physiological environments in vivo not only will quickly deteriorate their mechanical strengths but will also lead to a severe change of the micro-environment around the implants, which may cause the final failure of magnesium-based implants. In this work, a polycaprolactone (PCL) layer was prepared to seal the plasma electrolytic oxidization coating (PEO) to form a PEO/PCL composite coating on a biodegradable AZ31 magnesium alloy, followed by further surface functionalization with polydopamine. The in vitro degradation behaviors of the bare AZ31 alloy and coated samples were evaluated in a simulated body fluid (SBF) using the potentiodynamic polarization curve test and the static immersion test. The bioactivity of the samples was investigated using the SBF soaking test. The cytocompatibility of all samples was evaluated using the cytotoxicity test and analysis of the adhesion and proliferation of osteoblast cells (MC3T3-E1) directly cultivated on the sample surface. The results showed that the PCL layer successfully sealed the pores of the PEO coating, and then the polydopamine layer formed on its surface. The in vitro degradation tests showed that the PEO/PCL composite coating improved the corrosion resistance of the AZ31 alloy in SBF with a more positive corrosion potential and a lower corrosion current density. Due to the protection of the PEO/PCL composite coating, the surrounding environment showed nearly no influence on the degradation of the coated sample, which led to no obvious local alkalization and hydrogen evolution. Moreover, compared with the AZ31 alloy and PEO coating, the PEO/PCL composite coating was more suitable for cell adhesion and proliferation. After further surface functionalization by polydopamine, the corrosion resistance of the composite coating was maintained, while its bioactivity was significantly enhanced with a large amount of hydroxyapatite (HA) formed on its surface after immersion in SBF. The initial cell adhesion and spread were also improved by the polydopamine. By further immobilizing polyhexamethylene biguanidine (PHMB) onto the coating surface via the assistance of polydopamine, good antibacterial ability was obtained. This feasible method for fabricating a cytocompatible and antibacterial composite coating on a biodegradable AZ31 alloy may be promising in implant applications due to the osteointegration and anti-infection properties of these materials post operation.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Bio Materials
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Kai Chen,Liu Luo,Ruolan Tao,Muzi Li,Shuqi Qu,Xiaofang Wu,Xinyue Zhang,Haiyan Feng,Ziqiang Zhu,Dekun Zhang
The application of a three-dimensional (3D)-printed biological functional scaffold in the repair of bone defects is a promising strategy. In this study, strontium-containing hydroxyapatite (SrHA) powder was synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and then poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)/HA and PCL/SrHA composite scaffolds were prepared by the high-temperature melt extrusion 3D printing technology. The basic physical and chemical properties, in vitro biological properties, osteogenesis, and angiogenesis abilities of the scaffold were studied. The results showed that HA and SrHA were uniformly embedded in the composite scaffold, and the scaffold exhibited a 3D interconnected porous structure and rough microsurface. The in vitro release curve showed that Sr2+ and Ca2+ were continuously released from the PCL/SrHA scaffold. In order to verify the performance of the composite scaffold in bone regeneration, the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of mouse embryonic osteoblasts (MC3T3E1) grown on the scaffold were evaluated. The experimental results showed that the incorporation of SrHA significantly promoted cell proliferation. Compared with the PCL/HA scaffold, the PCL/SrHA scaffold could better promote cell osteogenic differentiation. Deferoxamine (DFO) was loaded on the surface of the PCL/SrHA scaffold. By studying the proliferation, angiogenesis, and expression of osteogenesis and angiogenesis-related genes of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) on PCL/SrHA@DFO scaffold, it was verified that DFO had the ability to promote angiogenesis. It could induce angiogenesis in vitro in combination with Sr2+. Therefore, we believe that the composite scaffold has potential application prospects in the field of bone tissue engineering.
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
组织工程学
·
医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
·
2025
·
IF 14.2
Jianhang Du,Xiaogang Bao,Jing Wen,Chen Tang,Chenxu Wang,Changgui Shi,Chengqing Yi,Guohua Xu,Dejian Li
Bone defects caused by osteoporosis present a significant clinical challenge. The primary obstacles to osteoporotic bone regeneration are the persistent decline in osteogenic differentiation potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and the abnormally high activity of osteoclasts. Emerging research highlights the crucial role of immunomodulation in osteoporosis. Harnessing the immunomodulatory capabilities of bioactive materials to improve the compromised osteoporotic microenvironment may enhance the osteogenic differentiation potential of BMSCs while reducing osteoclast differentiation and resorption. This strategy offers promising avenues for treating osteoporotic bone defects. In this study, we developed an innovative 3D-printed SrCO 3 @PCL/PDA composite scaffold. Through 3D printing, the polycaprolactone (PCL) matrix was customized to achieve biomimetic structural and mechanical design. The introduced strontium carbonate (SrCO 3 ) allows for the responsive release of Sr 2+ ions in the acidic osteoporotic microenvironment, suppressing osteoclast activity and maintaining a regenerative-friendly environment. The polydopamine (PDA) coating enhances the biocompatibility of the scaffold, thereby promoting cell adhesion and proliferation on its surface. Notably, this novel composite scaffold effectively promotes macrophage polarization towards the M2 phenotype rather than the M1 phenotype, exerting an immunomodulatory effect that improves osteoporotic bone regeneration. In vivo experiments further validated our hypothesis. This innovative composite scaffold offers a promising strategy for the comprehensive treatment of osteoporotic bone defects.
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
骨科医学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2021
·
IF 4.837
Ying Wang,Yuezhou Liu,Yongfang Qian,Lihua Lv,Xiyue Li,Yanjing Liu
In this work, the antibacterial nanofibers of MgO/PCL/PVP (MCV) used for tissue engineering materials were prepared using PCL/PVP (CV) as nanofiber substrates and magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) as antibacterial agents by electrospinning technology. The suitable CV substrates with excellent microscopic morphology and small average diameter of 208.5 ± 74.9 nm were prepared by electrospinning the mixture of PCL and PVP with the mass ratio of 1: 1. The MCV antibacterial nanofibers were successfully fabricated by loading MgONPs onto the suitable CV substrates by electrospinning process. In addition, the characterizations including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and attenuated total reflection fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) indicated that 3.0 wt% MgONPs were physically and evenly loaded onto the CV substrates (MCV-3.0), which presented an excellent antibacterial rate of 100% against Escherichia coli ( E. coli ).
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
组织工程学
·
医学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）