INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
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2024
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IF 5.3
Renjiang Kong,Jiaqi Huang,Yeyang Wu,Ni Yan,Xin Chen,Hong Cheng
The unsatisfactory immunotherapeutic responses are primarily attributed to the insufficient immune recognition and the presence of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM). This study focuses on the development of a tricomponent immunoactivating nanomedicine called TIN that combines a photosensitizer, an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and a CSF-1R inhibitor to enable photodynamic immunotherapy by downregulating PD-L1 expression and repolarizing tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). TIN is designed to facilitate the drug delivery and target specific pathways involved in tumor progression. By inhibiting the activity of EGFR and CSF-1R, TIN reduces PD-L1 expression on tumor cells and induces the TAMs polarization to M1 phenotype, restoring the immune recognition of T cells and the phagocytosis of macrophage to reshape the immunosuppressive microenvironment. Additionally, the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of TIN can greatly destroy the primary tumor and trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD). Importantly, the immune checkpoint blockade effect of TIN can enhance the immune response of PDT-induced ICD for metastatic tumor treatment. This study presents a self-assembling strategy for the development of an all-in-one nanomedicine, effectively integrating multiple therapeutic modalities to provide a comprehensive and systemic approach for tumor suppression.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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免疫学
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纳米医学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Nano
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2024
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IF 15.8
Weiran Cao,Xue Zhang,Yaxuan Feng,Rui Li,An Lu,Zijie Li,Fei Yu,Lu Sun,Jiancheng Wang,Zhiyu Wang,Huining He
Intrinsic or acquired resistance to chemical drugs severely limits their therapeutic efficacy in cancer treatment. Various intracellular antioxidant molecules, particularly glutathione (GSH), play a crucial role in maintaining intracellular redox homeostasis by mitigating the overproduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to rapid cell proliferation. Notably, these antioxidants also eliminate chemical-drug-induced ROS, eventually diminishing their cytotoxicity and rendering them less effective. In this study, we combined erastin, a GSH biosynthesis inhibitor, with 2′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine 5′-monophosphate sodium salt (FdUMP), an ROS-based drug, to effectively disrupt intracellular redox homeostasis and reverse chemotherapy resistance. Therefore, efficient ferroptosis and apoptosis were simultaneously induced for enhanced antitumor effects. Additionally, we employed small interfering RNA targeting PD-L1 (siPD-L1) as a third agent to block immune-checkpoint recognition by CD8+ T cells. The highly immunogenic cell peroxidates or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) induced by erastin acted synergistically with downregulated PD-L1 to enhance the antitumor effects. To codeliver these three drugs simultaneously and efficiently, we designed GE11 peptide-modified lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) containing calcium phosphate cores to achieve high encapsulation efficiencies. In vitro studies verified its enhanced cytotoxicity, efficient intracellular ROS induction and GSH/GPX4 downregulation, substantial lipid peroxidation product accumulation, and mitochondrial depolarization. In vivo, this formulation effectively accumulated at tumor sites and achieved significant tumor inhibition in subcutaneous colon cancer (CRC) mouse models with a maximum tumor inhibition rate of 83.89% at a relatively low dose. Overall, a strategy to overcome clinical drug resistance was verified in this study by depleting GSH and activating adaptive immunity.
研究领域:
癌症生物学
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药学
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纳米技术
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免疫学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2024
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IF 13.3
Yuxuan Wei,Zuxiao Chen,Chuyu Huang,Hong Cheng,Xiaofeng Jiang,Shiying Li
Spatiotemporal downregulation of immune checkpoint provides a promising strategy to activate anti-tumor immunity. In this work, a breast cancer targeted photodynamic degrader (designated as EIpro) is constructed to activate immunotherapy through EGFR degradation mediated PD-L1 downregulation. To be specific, we develop a chimeric peptide, comprising the photosensitizer Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and EGFR targeting peptide (QRHKPRE), to encapsulate an EGFR inhibitor afatinib (AFA) forming nanomicelle, namely EIpro. EIpro has a favorable stability and uniform nanosize distribution, preferring to accumulate in EGFR overexpressed breast cancer cells to amplify the chemotherapeutic effect and photodynamic elimination behavior. More interestingly, photodynamic therapy (PDT) produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) is able to damage breast cancer cells and induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) to release tumor associated antigens (TAAs), thereby degrading the nearby EGFR to downregulate PD-L1 and activate anti-tumor immunity. Beneficially, the multi-synergistic effects of EIpro show a robust therapeutic efficacy against primary and metastatic breast cancer with negligible systemic toxicity. This work provides a spatiotemporal strategy for protein degradation, which might inspire the development of sophisticated nanomedicine for effective tumor treatment.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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免疫治疗
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纳米医学
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光动力疗法
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癌症生物学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomedicine-Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine
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2024
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IF 4.2
Lisha Liu,Beiyuan Zhang,Xianggui Wu,Gang Cheng,Xiaopeng Han,Xiaofei Xin,Chao Qin,Lei Yang,Meirong Huo,Lifang Yin
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a crucial role in creating an immunosuppressive environment and remodeling the extracellular matrix within tumors, leading to chemotherapy resistance and limited immune cell infiltration. To address these challenges, integrating CAFs deactivation into immunogenic chemotherapy may represent a promising approach to the reversal of immune-excluded tumor. We developed a tumor-targeted nanomedicine called the glutathione-responsive nanocomplex (GNC). The GNC co-loaded dasatinib, a CAF inhibitor, and paclitaxel, a chemotherapeutic agent, to deactivate CAFs and enhance the effects of immunogenic chemotherapy. Due to the modification with hyaluronic acid, the GNC preferentially accumulated in the tumor periphery and responsively released cargos, mitigating the tumor stroma as well as overcoming chemoresistance. Moreover, GNC treatment exhibited remarkable immunostimulatory efficacy, including CD8+ T cell expansion and PD-L1 downregulation, facilitating immune checkpoint blockade therapy. In summary, the integration of CAF deactivation and immunogenic chemotherapy using the GNC nanoplatform holds promise for rebuilding immune-excluded tumors.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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纳米技术
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免疫疗法
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药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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