VETERINARY RESEARCH
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2022
·Vol. 53
·期 1
·1-21
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IF 3.829
Yu ZhengQing,Chen SiYing,Huang JianMei,Ding WenXi,Chen YuFeng,Su JunZhi,Yan RuoFeng,Xu LiXin,Song XiaoKai,Li XiangRui
With a worldwide distribution, Eimeria spp. could result in serious economic losses to the poultry industry. Due to drug resistance and residues, there are no ideal drugs and vaccines against Eimeria spp. in food animals. In the current study, a bioinformatics approach was employed to design a multiepitope antigen, named NSLC protein, encoding antigenic epitopes of E. necatrix NA4, E. tenella SAG1, E. acervulina LDH, and E. maxima CDPK. Thereafter, the protective immunity of NSLC protein along with five adjuvants and two nanospheres in laying chickens was evaluated. Based on the humoral immunity, cellular immunity, oocyst burden, and the coefficient of growth, the optimum adjuvant was evaluated. Furthermore, the optimum immune route and dosage were also investigated according to the oocyst burden and coefficient of growth. Accompanied by promoted secretion of antibodies and enhanced CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte proportions, NSLC proteins entrapped in PLGA nanospheres were more effective in stimulating protective immunity than other adjuvants or nanospheres, indicating that PLGA nanospheres were the optimum adjuvant for NSLC protein. In addition, a significantly inhibited oocyst burden and growth coefficient promotion were also observed in animals vaccinated with NSLC proteins entrapped in PLGA nanospheres, indicating that the optimum adjuvant for NSLC proteins was PLGA nanospheres. The results also suggested that the intramucosal route with PLGA nanospheres containing 300 μg of NSLC protein was the most efficient approach to induce protective immunity against the four Eimeria species. Collectively, PLGA nanospheres loaded with NSLC antigens are potential vaccine candidates against avian coccidiosis.
研究领域:
兽医学
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免疫学
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纳米技术
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家禽健康
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Zhichao Hu,Jiaqi Lu,Annan Hu,Yongjiang Dou,Sheng Wang,Dihan Su,Wang Ding,Ruixian Lian,Shunyi Lu,Lan Xiao,Yu-Lin Li,Jian Dong,Jian Zhou,Xuyong Yang,Libo Jiang
Bone regeneration following the removal of tumor tissues remains a major clinical challenge for the treatment of bone defects, in which materials with combinatory bone repair and osteolytic metastasis therapy is considered as a promising solution. Herein, a highly strong delignified wood/regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) hydrogel scaffold integrated with black phosphorus quantum dots (BPQDs) encapsulated by poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) was engineered to realize efficient mechanical supporting, bone regeneration, and tumor therapy. Following delignification, the white wood (WW) scaffold significantly improved the mechanical properties of RSF composite hydrogel, with the elastic modulus in the L-direction and R-direction of 300 MPa and 3.3 MPa, and compression modulus in the L-direction of 9.3 MPa. Moreover, the WW/RSF hydrogel scaffold with BPQD/PLGA nanospheres effectively promoted the proliferation, migration, and osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells and enhanced osteogenesis in vivo . Compared with the vertical implantation method, better bone regeneration was observed in parallel implantation system parallel to bone shaft. Importantly, the BPQDs in the hydrogel scaffolds could inhibit osteoclast differentiation and exhibit photothermal effects against metastatic tumor in the spine. Our data provide promising evidence for the potential therapeutic application on bone regeneration and ablation of bone metastasis.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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材料科学
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组织工程
·
癌症治疗
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2021
·
IF 15.881
Xiaozheng Zhao,Xiao Yang,Xudong Wang,Xiao Zhao,Yinlong Zhang,Shaoli Liu,Gregory J. Anderson,Seong-jin Kim,Yiye Li,Guangjun Nie
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells are surrounded by a dense extracellular matrix (ECM), which greatly restricts the access of therapeutic agents, resulting in poor clinical response to chemotherapy. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) signaling plays a crucial role in construction of the desmoplastic stroma and provides potential targets for PDAC therapy. To surmount the pathological obstacle, we developed a size switchable nanosystem based on PEG–PLGA nanospheres encapsulated within liposomes for the combined delivery of vactosertib (VAC), a TGF-β1 receptor kinase inhibitor, and the cytotoxic drug paclitaxel (TAX). By surface modification of the liposomes with a peptide, APTEDB, the nanosystem can be anchored to abundant tumor-associated fibronectin in PDAC stroma and decreases its size by releasing encapsulated TAX-loaded nanospheres, as well as VAC after collapse of the liposomes. The inhibition of ECM hyperplasia by VAC allows TAX more ready access to the cancer cells in addition to its small size, thereby shrinking pancreatic tumor xenografts more effectively than a combination of the free drugs. This size switchable nanosystem enables sequential delivery of drugs at a fixed dose combination with simplified administration and provides an encouraging cascade approach of drug penetration for enhanced chemotherapy in cancers with a dense desmoplastic stroma.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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药学
·
纳米技术
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癌症治疗
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 18.5
Huajing Zeng,Ziyan Chen,Pengyu Wei,Haofei Huang,Bin Liu,Zengjie Fan
3D printing of articular cartilage tissue faces challenges like replicating its complex structure, time-consuming in vitro stem cell culture, and a lack of robust in situ regeneration methods for osteochondral defects (OC). In response, an innovative approach utilizing pre-designed bioink modular units for one-step printing and immediate implantation is proposed, circumventing the need for prior in vitro stem cell cultivation. The resulting printed scaffold not only accurately reproduces the three-layer structure and material gradient of articular cartilage tissue but also attains impressive compressive strength (6.3 MPa) through the reinforcement of hydroxyapatite nanofibers and the establishment of chemical bonds with hydrogels. Moreover, the scaffold integrates stem cell capturing and homing layers on its bottom and top layers via chemical crosslinking aptamer and loading poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanospheres encapsulated with stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α), respectively. This design enables the specific capture of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vivo through aptamer interaction, followed by their mobilization to home in on the hyaline cartilage layer via the chemotaxis of SDF-1α concentration gradient. Within the scaffold's microenvironment, these BMSCs undergo differentiation into distinct cells for each layer, effectively contributing to the repair of OC defects in rabbits.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
组织工程
·
再生医学
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干细胞生物学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）