Toxics
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2025
·Vol. 13
·期 8
·662
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IF 4.1
Jiahong Jiang,Qi Liu,Boxiang Zhang,Lei Zhao,Dan Xu
Sodium p-perfluorous nonenoxybenzenesulfonate (OBS) has been proposed as a substitute for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), yet it has garnered increasing attention due to its environmental persistence and potential toxicity. Despite these concerns, the neurotoxic mechanisms of OBS remain unclear. This study investigates and compares the neurotoxic effects and mechanisms of OBS and PFOS inCaenorhabditis elegans. L4-stage worms were exposed to OBS (0.1–100 μM) or PFOS (100 μM) for 24 h. Neurobehavioral analysis showed that OBS exposure induced concentration-dependent neurobehavioral deficits, with 100 μM OBS significantly reducing pharyngeal pumping rate (29.8%), head swing frequency (23.4%), and body bending frequency (46.6%), surpassing the effects of PFOS. Both compounds decreased the fluorescence intensity of dopaminergic, glutamatergic, and γ-aminobutyric acid neurons and downregulated neurotransmitter-associated genes. They also increased ROS generation and inhibited antioxidant gene expression. Molecular docking revealed that OBS had a stronger binding affinity to p38 MAPK key protein (PMK-1) than PFOS. OBS and PFOS upregulatedpmk-1andskn-1, modulating oxidative stress and neuronal function.pmk-1mutation differentially affected OBS-induced neurobehavioral changes and gene expression alterations. Our findings indicate that OBS exhibits stronger neurotoxicity than PFOS inCaenorhabditis elegans, mediated through the PMK-1 pathway. These results highlight the need for further investigation into the safety of OBS as a PFOS alternative.
研究领域:
毒理学
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神经科学
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环境科学
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分子生物学
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药理学
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PubMed
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2021
·
IF 7.963
Qiang Chu,Shuang Zhang,Xin Yu,Yaxuan Wang,Mingkui Zhang,Xiaodong Zheng
Current studies simply focus on the toxicity of nano-plastics, while the correlation between their toxicity and bio-distribution, as well as intestinal microorganisms is still blank. Therefore, we systematically evaluated the toxicity based on the accumulation characteristics of nano-plastics in C. elegans . Meanwhile, for the first time, human fecal microbiota was transplanted into the gut of C. elegans and found that nano-plastics can through the intestinal barrier to the whole body after oral intake and can't be drastically excreted until die, thus causing toxic effects; while human fecal microbiota transplantation can significantly improve the living state via activating PMK-1/SKN-1 pathway to promote the production of intracellular glutathione, and exogenous glutathione addition can also markedly protect nematodes against nano-plastics induced toxicity. Our results not only provide a fully understand between the accumulation characteristic and health risk of nano-plastics, but also take C. elegans and intestinal flora into the field of toxicity evolution of nanomaterials.
研究领域:
毒理学
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微生物学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOGERONTOLOGY
·
2026
·Vol. 27
·期 2
·72
·
IF 5.3
Zhang Xiaoli,Wang Chengniu,Chen Weiguan
Aging is a major risk factor for the onset and progression of many neurodegenerative diseases. Inflammation is the body’s natural defense mechanism against harmful stimuli . A growing body of research has highlighted the intricate relationship between aging and inflammation, with chronic low - grade inflammation, often referred to as “inflammaging,” being a hallmark of the aging process. Cycloneolitsol (CL) is a C-32 cycloartane-type triterpene from Taxodium ascendens which has been reported to possess the anticancer, neuroprotection and antibacterial activities. Its specific role and the underlying molecular mechanisms in modulating the aging process remain unclear. Our study aimed to explore the possible anti-aging effect and mechanisms of CL. Network pharmacology predicted core targets and several potential pathways, which are associated with the anti-aging effect of CL. RAW264.7 macrophages and Caenorhabditis elegans were selected for evaluating its anti-aging and anti-inflammation activity. The results showed that CL exerted obvious anti-inflammatory effects against LPS-induced M1-type polarization of RAW264.7 cells via NF-κB signaling pathway. In C. elegans , CL improved Biological Characteristics and prolonged the lifespan without reproductive toxicity. Furthermore, experiments on different mutant C. elegans strains and the nuclear translocation of SKN-1 confirmed that CL activates autophagy and enhances the antioxidant stress response ability through the SEK-1/PMK-1/SKN-1 signaling pathway. This study provides novel insights into the biological activities of CL, highlighting its potential as a natural product for treating inflammation-related diseases and delay aging.
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高影响因子
Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2026
·
IF 4.8
Linlin Chen,Kanglu Wu,Chenyi Shou,Lijun Zhang,Mengya Tu,Borui Wang,Yun Cai,Zihui Zheng,Jia Sun,Qinli Ruan,Jun Guo
Introduction: Bushen Huoxue (BSHX) decoction is a traditional Chinese medicine formula that has been utilized clinically to treat Diminished Ovarian Reserve. However, the underlying mechanisms by which BSHX decoction increases fertility from the perspective of systemic stress protective responses remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate how BSHX decoction improves female fertility by improving systemic stress resistance in a fertility-defective Caenorhabditis elegans model.Methods: Bisphenol A (BPA) was utilized to create a fertility-defective C. elegans model. Brood size was used to evaluate fertility. Survival under heat stress was used to evaluate stress resistance. Loss-of-function mutants and fluorescent protein transgenic strains were used to evaluate gene function. Polymerase chain reaction and RNA interference were used to detect gene expression levels or protein function.Results and Discussion: BSHX decoction significantly increased the fertility of BPA-exposed nematodes by inhibiting the accumulation of RHO-1 proteins in proximal oocytes. BSHX enhanced the heat stress resistance of germ cells, which is mediated by the PMK-1 and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathways in germ cells. BSHX upregulated the transcriptional level and fluorescent protein level of the innate peptide T24B8.5 via the PMK-1 MAPK pathway. PMK-1 MAPK, induced by BSHX, further activated the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) in the gonad and intestine. The UPRmt -regulated gene hsp-6 was required to maintain mitochondrial function by reducing mitochondrial ROS levels and elevating the mitochondrial membrane potential, ultimately increasing the female fertility. In addition, a combination of metabolites (salvianolic acid B, quercetin, and asperosaponin VI), derived from the BSHX decoction, significantly enhanced the fertility of BPA-exposed nematodes through a mechanism highly similar to that of the BSHX decoction. Therefore, BSHX decoction increases fertility through the PMK-1 MAPK pathway and hsp-6-mediated UPRmt in BPA-exposed C. elegans.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED TOXICOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 2.7
Jia-Jun Tu,Zhen-Zhen Yu,Mei-Ling Ou,Jin-Xiong Cen,Kun Xue,Jing Zhou,Shao-Jun Li,Guo-Dong Lu
Aging and age-related diseases are intricately associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have shown their promise in mitigating age-related conditions and potentially extending lifespan in various model organisms. However, the efficacy of NSAIDs in older individuals may be influenced by age-related changes in drug metabolism and tolerance, which could result in age-dependent toxicities. This study aimed to evaluate the potential risks of toxicities associated with commonly used NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and indomethacin) on lifespan, healthspan, and oxidative stress levels in both young and old Caenorhabditis elegans . The results revealed that aspirin and ibuprofen were able to extend lifespan in both young and old worms by suppressing ROS generation and enhancing the expression of antioxidant SOD genes. In contrast, acetaminophen and indomeacin accelerated aging process in old worms, leading to oxidative stress damage and reduced resistance to heat stress through the pmk-1/skn- 1 pathway. Notably, the harmful effects of acetaminophen and indomeacin were mitigated when pmk-1 was knocked out in the pmk-1 (km25) strain. These results underscore the potential lack of benefit from acetaminophen and indomeacin in elderly individuals due to their increased susceptibility to toxicity. Further research is essential to elucidate the underlying mechanisms driving these age-dependent responses and to evaluate the potential risks associated with NSAID use in the elderly population.
研究领域:
衰老
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药理学
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分子生物学
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遗传学
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PubMed
高影响因子
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