APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2012
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IF 2.103
Fajia Liu,Hu Liu,Xiaoyun Li,Huanyu Zhao,Danping Zhu,Yingying Zheng,Chaorong Li
The antibacterial and photocatalytic PVC film was prepared by doping heteronanostructure of TiO 2 nanowire@Ag nanoparticles. TiO 2 nanowire with 50–60 nm in diameter and 0.1 mm in length was prepared by a hydrothermal method, and Ag nanopartical about 5–10 nm in diameter was grafted on the surface of TiO 2 nanowire evenly in the solution. The antimicrobial ability and the photocatalytic properties of the nano-TiO 2 @Ag/PVC film were systematically investigated by changing the influence factors such as the content of nano-TiO 2 @Ag, pH value and the cultivation condition. It confirmed that the nano-TiO 2 @Ag nanostructure could increase the antibacterial efficiency of the PVC film. Further, nano-TiO 2 @Ag/PVC film also showed enhanced photocatalytic activity to decompose Rhodmine B (RhB).
研究领域:
材料科学
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微生物学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
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2021
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IF 3.171
Xiaojiang Liang,Fengjiao Wu,Qinglong Xie,Zhenyu Wu,Jinjin Cai,Congwen Zheng,Junhong Fu,Yong Nie
Biodiesel was used to prepare epoxidized fatty acid isobutyl esters (Ep-FABEs) as a biobased plasticizer in this work. Transesterification of biodiesel with isobutanol catalyzed by tetrabutyl titanate was carried out in a gas-liquid tower reactor. The conversion achieved nearly 100% within 5 h under the reaction temperature, the mass ratio of catalyst to fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), and isobutanol to FAMEs total molar ratio of 180 °C, 0.4 %(mass), and 5.4:1, respectively. In addition, kinetic model of the transesterification reaction was developed at 150–190 °C. The calculated activation energy was 48.93 kJ·mol −1 . Then, the epoxidation of obtained fatty acid isobutyl esters (FABEs) was conducted in the presence of formic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The Ep-FABEs was further analyzed for its plasticizing effectiveness to replace dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and compared with conventional epoxy plasticizer epoxidized fatty acid methyl esters (Ep-FAMEs). The results indicated that the thermal stability and mechanical properties of PVC films with Ep-FABEs plasticizer were significantly improved compared with those plasticized with DOP. In addition, the extraction resistance and migration stability of Ep-FABEs were better than those of Ep-FAMEs. Overall, the prepared Ep-FABEs via structural modification of biodiesel proved to be a promising biobased plasticizer.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
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2017
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IF 5.951
Jie Chen,Yigang Wang,Jinrui Huang,Ke Li,Xiaoan Nie
A tung-oil-derived renewable plasticizer, tung-maleic triglycidyl esters (TMTE), was prepared and incorporated into poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) for the first time. The chemical structure was studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and 13C NMR. The plasticizing effects of TMTE replacement of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in soft PVC films were researched. Thermal stability, thermal degradation performance, dynamic mechanical property, and mechanical properties of pure PVC and PVC films were investigated with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), TGA-FTIR, TGA-mass spectrometry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and mechanical test. The results showed that PVC films plasticized with the TMTE exhibited increased thermal stability, plasticizing effect, compatibility, and flexibility. When 30 phr (parts per hundred parts of resin) DOP was substituted with TMTE in PVC blends, glass transition temperature (Tg) dropped from 41.46 to 40.18 °C, the initial decomposition temperature (Ti), 10% and 50% mass loss temperatures (T10 and T50), had maximum increases of 8.0, 20.0, and 27.5 °C, respectively. The interaction between TMTE and PVC molecule was also discussed. Furthermore, the extraction, exudation, and volatility resistance of plasticizers were carried out and analyzed by solubility parameters, the results of which revealed the migration stabilities of PVC films were promoted with the increasing amount of TMTE.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS
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2024
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IF 3.6
Jianhao Cheng,Chen Shi,Yubing Dong,Jian Han
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has a detrimental effect on the outdoor lifetime of PVC film materials. TiO2 nanoparticles, as commonly used UV absorbers, still suffer from poor transparency, high photocatalytic effect, and poor dispersion in PVC matrix. To mitigate these effects effectively, titanium dioxide nanorod @ silicon dioxide (TNr@SiO2) was synthesized and used as an anti-UV aging agent for polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The agglomeration effects of TiO2 nanoparticles in PVC films were solved by synthesizing TNr, and the catalytic effects of TiO2 was reduced by growing SiO2 on the TNr surface. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-visible spectroscopy were utilized to demonstrate the excellent dispersion and low photocatalytic effects of the synthesized TNr@SiO2. Compared with pure PVC film, the color change of TNr@SiO2/PVC composite film is not evident after 800h of UV aging, and the retention of mechanical properties were 93.94%. Compared with TiO2/PVC, TNr@SiO2/PVC composite film has better transparency. Results show that TNr@SiO2 can maintain the properties of PVC better because the electrons of TNr@SiO2 are excited to form a positively charged hole after the absorption of UV light, and then the hole electron pairs are recombined and converted into thermal energy, which improves the durability of PVC. Therefore, this highly transparent TNr@SiO2/PVC composite film with low photocatalytic activity and high UV resistance will soon be applied in large-scale industrial production.
研究领域:
材料科学
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高分子科学
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纳米技术
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化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）