COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2016
·
IF 2.76
Hongqiang Li,Shunxing Mu,Xiaoqing Weng,Yunliang Zhao,Shaoxian Song
The adsorption of Pb 2+ at the rutile/water interface has been studied for the activation of rutile flotation with salicyl hydroxamic acid (SHA) as a collector in this work. This study was performed through measurement of the zeta potential, adsorption capacity, calorimetry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The experimental results showed that the adsorption of SHA on rutile and the flotability of rutile were significantly improved by the addition of Pb 2+ . This improvement was attributed to the specific adsorption of Pb 2+ in the form of PbOH + , which interacted with the Ti-OH at the rutile surface and formed a surface Ti-O-Pb + complex. This adsorption followed the Langmuir model. It reversed the zeta potential sign of rutile at pH 5.5⿿6.8 and had a heat of adsorption of ⿿46.71 kJ/mol, suggesting the occurrence of a chemiosorptive process.
研究领域:
矿物加工工程
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物理化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Polymers
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 15
·2453
·
IF 4.329
Ri-si Wang,Ya Li,Xi-xiang Shuai,Rui-hong Liang,Jun Chen,Cheng-mei Liu
The development of effective heavy metal adsorbents has always been the goal of environmentalists. Pectin/activated carbon microspheres (P/ACs) were prepared through simple gelation without chemical crosslinking and utilized for adsorption of Pb2+. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the addition of activated carbon increased the porosity of the microsphere. Texture profile analysis showed good mechanical strength of P/ACs compared with original pectin microspheres. Kinetic studies found that the adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order model, and the adsorption rate was controlled by film diffusion. Adsorption isotherms were described well by a Langmuir isotherm model, and the maximum adsorption capacity was estimated to be 279.33 mg/g. The P/ACs with the highest activated carbon (P/AC2:3) maintained a removal rate over 95.5% after 10 adsorption/desorption cycles. SEM-energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum and XPS analysis suggested a potential mechanism of adsorption are ion exchange between Pb2+and Ca2+, electronic adsorption, formation of complexes, and physical adsorption of P/ACs. All the above results indicated the P/ACs may be a good candidate for the adsorption of Pb2+.Keywords:pectin;activated carbon;microsphere;Pb2+;adsorption
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2022
·
IF 9.224
Ye Wang,Zhiguo Nie,Xinyi Li,Rui Wang,Yang Zhao,Huan Wang
Driven by the urgent requirement to monitor the trace amount of heavy metal ions, a novel electrochemical sensing platform is constructed by surface modification of magnetic NiFe2O4 nanoparticles with polypyrrole (PPy). This NiFe2O4/PPy nanocomposite has a unique three-dimensional network architecture. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the fabricated sensor exhibits enhanced sensing performance for selective recognition of trace Pb2+ in the range of 0.1–2.1 μM by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The sensitivity of a NiFe2O4/PPy-decorated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) toward Pb2+ is verified to be superior to that of both bare GCE and NiFe2O4-decorated GCE, and an extremely low detection limit of 3.9 nM (S/N = 3) can be achieved. The accurate detection of Pb2+ is also challenged by various aqueous media and satisfactory recoveries varied from 98–107%, endowing it with great prospects in the analysis of real water samples. Moreover, the interferences from coexisting ions such as Cd2+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Na+ can be ignored to some extent. The present study not only provides a new candidate for the efficient detection of Pb2+ but also sheds light on exploring advanced electrode materials to rationally design sensing interfaces.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·
IF 4.946
Chong Shen,Bin Peng,Ying Wang,Qin Meng
Milk is often polluted by heavy metal ions due to the growing environment pollution, but few methods have been developed to remove the heavy metal ions. Here a non-toxic sorbent, namely di-acrylated Pluronic P123 (P123-DA) hydrogel, was fabricated for removal of Hg 2+ and Pb 2+ from milk without impairing their nutritive contents. This hydrogel possessed high mechanical stress and maximum adsorption capacity of 35.2 and 53.9 mg/g for Pb 2+ and Hg 2+ . The removal ratio of Pb 2+ and Hg 2+ by P123-DA hydrogel respectively reached 85.3% and 81.9% for the polluted whole milk while was individually 86.3% and 83.8% for the skim milk. Interestingly, the treatment by P123-DA hydrogel didn’t significantly reduce the main nutritive contents in milk. Such hydrogel will be a recyclable, safe and effective tool for reuse of milk that polluted by heavy metal ions.
研究领域:
食品科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Royal Society Open Science
·
2020
·Vol. 7
·期 10
·
IF 2.646
Zheng Wang,Xique Wu,Shengxu Luo,Yanshi Wang,Zhuang Tong,Qin Deng
Nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) has a high adsorption capacity for heavy metals, but easily forms aggregates. Herein, preprocessed undulating venus shell (UVS) is used as support material to prevent NZVI from reuniting. The SEM and TEM results show that UVS had a porous layered structure and NZVI particles were evenly distributed on the UVS surface. A large number of adsorption sites on the surface of UVS-NZVI are confirmed by IR and XRD. UVS-NZVI is used for adsorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ at pH = 6.00 in aqueous solution, and the experimental adsorption capacities are 29.91 and 38.99 mg g−1 at optimal pH, respectively. Thermodynamic studies indicate that the adsorption of ions by UVS-NZVI is more in line with the Langmuir model when Pb2+ or Cd2+ existed alone. For the mixed solution of Pb2+ and Cd2+, only the adsorption of Pb2+ by UVS-NZVI conforms to the Langmuir model. In addition, the maximum adsorption capacities of UVS-NZVI for Pb2+ and Cd2+ are 93.01 and 46.07 mg g−1, respectively. Kinetic studies demonstrate that the determination coefficients (R2) of the pseudo first-order kinetic model for UVS-NZVI adsorption of Cd2+ and Pb2+ are higher than those of the pseudo second-order kinetic model and Elovich kinetic model. Highly efficient performance for metal removal makes UVS-NZVI show potential application to heavy metal ion adsorption.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2021
·
IF 7.46
Ying Li,Huan Huang,Rongli Cui,Dongmei Wang,Zi Yin,Dan Wang,Lirong Zheng,Jing Zhang,Yidong Zhao,Hui Yuan,Jinquan Dong,Xihong Guo,Baoyun Sun
In this work, graphdiyne, a new kind of carbon allotrope composed of sp and sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms, firstly worked as an effective electrochemical sensor for the determination of low concentration of Cd 2+ and Pb 2+ in water using electrochemical pre-enrichment and anodic-stripping voltammetry methods. The limit of detection was 0.46 nM for Cd 2+ and 1.72 nM for Pb 2+ with a linear range extended from 0.01 μM to 1 μM. This graphdiyne modified electrode also presented excellent selectivity, stability, applicability and reproducibility, providing a simple and promising platform to develop novel electrochemical sensor for detecting Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ with higher performance. Through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) characterization, it was verified that the acetylenic links in graphdiyne served as adsorbent sites by providing electrons to bind with heavy metal ions, which enhanced the electrochemical sensing performance.
研究领域:
分析化学
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材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.633
Chaojian Zhang,Tianrui Yang,Junsheng Liu,Qianqian Duan,Jiahui Song,Youjun Yin,Hansong Wang
Novel poly(ethylene imine) (PEI) modified chitosan-based hybrid membranes (PMCHMs) were created via a soft chemistry method, in which unmodified chitosan (CS) firstly reacted with PEI to produce a CS-PEI precursor. Later, such CS-PEI precursor was blended with silicone to create the membrane solution of PMCHMs. Finally, PMCHMs could be obtained via phase-inversion process. Multi-component sorption of Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ on PMCHMs in metal mixed solutions, such as, Pb 2+ &Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ &Ni 2+ binary, Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ ternary, as well as Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cd 2+ and Cr 3+ quintuple mixed solutions, was inspected. The calculation of effective diffusion coefficients, distribution coefficients and selectivity coefficients showed that Pb 2+ sorption on PMCHMs had excellent selectivity in these mixed multi-metal solutions. While, the calculation of activation energy proved that Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ sorption on PMCHMs was a physic-sorption process Also, mechanism insight reveals that Pb 2+ sorption on PMCHMs could be depicted via Lagergren pseudo-2nd-order kinetic model and Langmuir or Freundlich isotherm equation. Exclusively, intra-particle diffusion process was discussed in detail. Desorption testing verified that HCl is a good desorbent for metals sorption on PMCHMs and the cycle time of membranes can arrive at 6 times. These results demonstrate that PMCHMs can be used to preferentially eradicate Pb 2+ from metal mixture solutions, showing prospective applications in the treatment of metal mixture wastewater from waste vehicle power-battery and other various metal-bearing polluted water.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 59
·33947-33951
·
IF 2.936
Xianjiao Meng,Duanlin Cao,Zhiyong Hu,Xinghua Han,Zhichun Li,Wenbing Ma
In this study, a highly sensitive and selective fluorescent chemosensor, ethyl(E)-2-((2-((2-(7-(diethylamino)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbonyl)hydrazono)methyl)quinolin-8-yl)oxy)acetate (1), was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and ESI-MS. Sensor 1 showed an “on–off” fluorescence response to Pb2+ with a 1 : 1 binding stoichiometry in CH3CN/HEPES buffer medium (9 : 1 v/v). The detection limit of sensor 1 to Pb2+ was determined to be 0.5 μM, and the stable pH range for Pb2+ detection was from 4 to 8.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Yufei Wang,Shuang Liu,Junyao Pan,Haoyang Zhang,Binyu Wang,Wenfu Yan
MER zeolite, a low-silica zeolite with an 8-membered ring aluminosilicate framework, has been recognized as a promising material in sorption, separation, and ion-exchange applications. Herein, we developed a cost-effective and rapid method to convert parent zeolite H-STI, which was derived from natural stellerite, into MER zeolite through interzeolite conversion with a crystallization time of 8 h. This MER zeolite exhibits high efficiency in removing Pb2+ and Cd2+ from simulated heavy metal wastewater over a pH range of 3–8. It also shows excellent selectivity in the presence of competitive cations, including Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, and Co2+. At 25 °C, with a MER-S dosage of 1/3000 g·mL–1 for Pb2+ and 1/500 g·mL–1 for Cd2+, the removal efficiencies were 99.7 and 99.9%, respectively. The distribution coefficients were 1097 L·g–1 for Pb2+ and 550 L·g–1 for Cd2+, and the sorption capacities reached 513 mg·g–1 for Pb2+ and 171 mg·g–1 for Cd2+, indicating that the product MER zeolite is one of the highest sorbents for Pb2+ and Cd2+ reported for zeolitic materials. The sorption for Pb2+ and Cd2+ both follows the chemisorption-dominated mechanism, driven by the ion-exchange process between the K+ in the channels MER-S and the Pb2+ or Cd2+ in solution. This work highlights the potential of rapidly synthesized MER zeolite for the effective removal of heavy metal cations, emphasizing its performance and practical applicability.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Shuang-Yin Zhu,Dan Zhao,Rui-Juan Zhang,Qing-Xia Yao,Wen Liu
Researches on fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) based temperature sensors have become more and more popular in recent years. Herein, we co-doped Pb 2+ and Sm 3+ into the host material Ba 2 MgY 2 (BO 3 ) 4 (BMYB) to prepare a new series of phosphors. The Pb 2+ activated phosphor BMYB:0.03 Pb 2+ presents a wide blue emission band centered at 416 nm under 278 nm laser excitation with internal quantum efficiency of 46%. In the presence of both Pb 2+ and Sm 3+ , energy transfer will occur between them, resulting in tunable color emission. Besides, the phosphor has an absolute sensitivity of 0.96% K −1 at 575 K, which makes it an excellent candidate for temperature sensing. These findings suggest that prepared phosphor is a potential candidate for color tunable phosphor and temperature sensing material.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 1.267
Kai Sun,Shun-Yao Li,Hui-Ling Chen,Qing-Guo Huang,Youbin Si
In this study, we used a simple and rapid colourimetric reaction for visual sensing of Fe2+ and Pb2+ ions in water by employing nano-MnO2 as a natural oxidase mimic to respectively catalyse ABTS and TMB in citrate-phosphate buffer solution (C-PBS) at 25°C and pH 3.8. It was found that nano-MnO2 possessed highly oxidase-mimicking activity with the Km values of 0.030 and 0.027 toward ABTS and TMB, respectively, indicating TMB had a stronger affinity on nano-MnO2 than ABTS. Interestingly, the presence of 0.01 mmol·L−1 Fe2+/Pb2+ ion was able to significantly down-regulate the activity of MnO2 nanozyme in nano-MnO2-mediated ABTS reaction processes (P < 0.01), which mainly due to the strong adsorption of metal ion toward nano-MnO2 surface via the electrostatic attractions, thus leading to the passivation and inactivation of MnO2 nanozyme catalytic activity. Thereinto, Fe2+ reacted with multivalent manganese by oxidation-reduction, while Pb2+ was specifically adsorbed onto the surface of MnO2 nanozyme and formed complexes. Notably, only Fe2+ ion inhibited the activity of MnO2 nanozyme-TMB with a detection limit as low as 1.0 μmol·L−1. In MnO2 nanozyme-ABTS sensing systems, Fe2+ and Pb2+ ions detection limit of 0.5 and 2.0 μmol·L−1 were, respectively, achieved with a linear response range of 0–0.02 and 0–0.8 mmol·L−1, implying the developed MnO2 nanozyme-ABTS sensor was potentially applicable for the visual determination of Fe2+ and Pb2+ ions in water. In the real water samples, MnO2 nanozyme-ABTS achieved high accuracy (relative errors: 3.4‒10.5%) and recovery (96‒110%) for respective detection of Fe2+ and Pb2+ ions. The simple and rapid MnO2 nanozyme-ABTS sensing systems might provide a practical assay for visual detection of Fe2+ and Pb2+ ions in the environmental water samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境科学
·
生物催化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2019
·
IF 4.561
Qingmiao Wang,Lai Peng,Yuanyu Gong,Feifei Jia,Shaoxian Song,Yanmei Li
Because of the easy-separation, high specific surface areas and rich binding sites, magnetic MoS 2 with nanoscale architectures showed great potential in working as adsorbents for heavy metal ions . However, the general composites of nanoscale MoS 2 and Fe 3 O 4 suffered from the poor stability in acidic solution due to their entire exposures of Fe 3 O 4 to H + , which made it difficult to regenerate the used adsorbents by the general acid treatment. This work reported a facile approach to prepare Fe 3 O 4 @Polydopamine (PDA)-MoS 2 nanospheres via in-situ growth of MoS 2 on the PDA modified Fe 3 O 4 nanospheres. Fe 3 O 4 @PDA-MoS 2 nanospheres possessed a fast adsorption of 2.4076 g/mg·min (Initial concentration of Pb 2+ : 200 mg/L) and high adsorption capacity of 508.9 mg/g at 298 K to Pb 2+ . This was because the specific surface area of MoS 2 grown in-situ on Fe 3 O 4 @PDA was 7.6 times that of the pure MoS 2 , which significantly increased the binding sites of MoS 2 for heavy metal ions. In addition, the as-prepared nanocomposites exhibited not only easy-separation within 120 s by an external magnet, but also long-term stability in strong acid solutions as well as facile regeneration by general acid treatment. The tight PDA layers outside the Fe 3 O 4 nanospheres could work as not only a template for the formation of MoS 2 nanoflowers but also an efficient protective coating for the improvement of the stability of nanocomposites. The findings might open up the possibility of expanding the practical application of nanoadsorbent in environmental remediation.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）