CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Huiyuan Xie,Fu Wang,Biru Liao,Xiaomin Liao,Jiayu Chen,Yang Yu,Sen Hou,Xiaoyun Fan
The sewage containing tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) does harm to the aquatic environment. Here, a double anion layered material Pb 4 (BO 3 ) 2 SO 4 (PBS) exhibiting excellent photocatalytic properties for the degradation of TCs under ultraviolet-visible light is reported. The as-prepared PBS shows a superior photocatalytic activity even at a low dosage (50 mg, 0.048 mmol). The removal rates can reach up to 90.6%, 98.4%, 99.6%, and 98.3% on the degradation of TC, OTC, CTC-HCl, and MTC-HCl (50 ppm) in 10 min, which are 7.941, 10.717, 7.259, and 6.761 times than that of TiO 2 . The staggered interlayer structures formed by the SO 4 and BO 3 anion groups are facilitated the charge transfer and enhanced degradation efficiency. Scavenger studies have revealed that h + , •O 2 − , and •OH take part in photocatalytic degradation. The degradation pathways have presented that hydroxylation and demethylation are contributed to the degradation and transformation of antibiotics. The toxicity of antibiotics and their by-products have been estimated by the T.E.S.T. software, which further confirms the decreased environmental risk after photocatalytic degradation. This study shows that the double anions layered photocatalysts have a potential application in the degradation of antibiotics.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·
IF 2.179
Ting-Ting Ruan,Wen-Wen Wang,Chun-Li Hu,Xiang Xu,Jiang-Gao Mao
Two new lead(II) borate-sulfate mixed-anion compounds, namely, Pb 4 (BO 3 ) 2 (SO 4 ) and Pb 2 [(BO 2 )(OH)](SO 4 ), have been prepared by using high-temperature melt method or hydrothermal reaction . These compounds exhibit two different types of 3D structures composed of the same anionic units of BO 3 triangles and SO 4 tetrahedra which are interconnected by lead(II) cations. In Pb 4 (BO 3 ) 2 (SO 4 ), the lead(II) ions are bridged by borate anions into 3D [Pb 4 (BO 3 ) 2 ] 2+ architectures with 1D tunnels of 8-member rings along the a -axis, which are filled by the sulfate anions. In Pb 2 [(BO 2 )(OH)](SO 4 ), the lead(II) ions are interconnected by borate and sulfate anions into 2D Pb-B-O and Pb-S-O layers parallel to the ab plane, respectively, and these layers are further condensed into the 3D lead(II) borate-sulfate framework. TGA and DSC studies indicate that Pb 4 (BO 3 ) 2 (SO 4 ) is congruently melting with a melting point of 689 °C whereas Pb 2 [(BO 2 )(OH)](SO 4 ) decomposes at approximately 335 °C. UV/Vis/NIR optical diffuse reflectance spectrum measurements reveal the optical band gaps of 4.03 and 4.08 eV for Pb 4 (BO 3 ) 2 (SO 4 ) and Pb 2 [(BO 2 )(OH)](SO 4 ), respectively. Furthermore, the electronic structures of Pb 4 (BO 3 ) 2 (SO 4 ) have also been calculated.
研究领域:
无机化学
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材料科学
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固体化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SOLAR ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.608
Bing Liu,Rongli Cui,Huan Huang,Xihong Guo,Shouwei Zuo,Jinquan Dong,Huanli Yao,Ying Li,Dangui Zhao,Jiahao Wang,Jing Zhang,Yu Chen,Junliang Yang,Baoyun Sun
The crystal structure of perovskite has a significant influence on the photovoltaic performance and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Pb 4+ is introduced into CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 (MAPbI 3 )-based PSCs by participating the octahedral [PbI 6 ] 4- structure, then to induce the formation of stronger Pb-I bond and reduce [PbI 6 ] 4- octahedron distortion, which would improve structural symmetry, decrease the degree of disorder and be beneficial to the crystallization of perovskites . Synchrotron based X-ray absorption fine spectroscope (XAFS) revealed that the existence of higher valence state lead could be realized by doping Pb 4+ directly or induced by electron withdrawing group, in consequence the [PbI 6 ] 4- octahedral structure becomes more stable. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) especially demonstrates that Pb 4+ with appropriate proportion may well replace part of Pb 2+ to form an uniform phase in the primal perovskite structure to improve the crystallization on the surface and homogeneous out-of-plane (OOP) ordered crystal accumulation in the bulk, which is also important for improving the efficiency and stability of PSCs. As a result, a power conversion efficiency (PCE) exhibits a 42.1% increase with the doping of 0.03% PbF 4 and 0.075% PCBM compared with a pristine device and its stability improves markedly after 30 days of storage in ambient atmosphere.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源研究
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2022
·Vol. 51
·期 15
·5801-5809
·
IF 4.569
Yuan Yuan,Yuangang Xu,Qiang Xie,Dongxue Li,Qiuhan Lin,Pengcheng Wang,Ming Lu
A series of cyclo-N5−-based lead-containing energetic coordination polymers [Pb(OH)]4(N5)4 (1), [Pb3(N5)3(H2O)9(NO3)]4(N5)8(H2O)5 (2), [Pb(OH)]4(N5)3(NO3)(H2O)3 (3), and [Pb(OH)]4(N5)3(ClO4)(H2O) (4) were synthesized by self-assembly and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, high resolution mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. In addition, their thermal decomposition kinetics have been studied theoretically and experimentally. The results revealed that the synthesized CPs possess regular structures, very high densities (2.852–4.537 g cm−3), good oxygen balances (CO2) (−2.72–+2.61%), good thermal stabilities (80–110 °C), and acceptable sensitivities (9.5–20 J; 120–240 N). This work will provide new inspiration for the development of cyclo-N5−-based coordination polymers and energetic materials.
研究领域:
化学
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材料科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2016
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IF 2.628
Qi Sun,Xianglan Xu,Honggen Peng,Xiuzhong Fang,Wenming Liu,Jiawei Ying,Fan Yu,Xiang Wang
A series of SnO 2 -based catalysts modified by Mn, Zr, Ti and Pb oxides with a Sn/M (M = Mn, Zr, Ti and Pb) molar ratio of 9/1 were prepared by a co-precipitation method and used for CH 4 and CO oxidation . The Mn 3+ , Zr 4+ , Ti 4+ and Pb 4+ cations are incorporated into the lattice of tetragonal rutile SnO 2 to form a solid solution structure. As a consequence, the surface area and thermal stability of the catalysts are improved. Moreover, the oxygen species of the modified catalysts become easier to be reduced. Therefore, the oxidation activity over the catalysts was improved, except for the one modified by Pb oxide. Manganese oxide demonstrates the best promotional effects for SnO 2 . Using an X-ray diffraction extrapolation method, the lattice capacity of SnO 2 for Mn 2 O 3 was 0.135 g Mn 2 O 3 /g SnO 2 , which indicates that to form stable solid solution, only 21% Sn 4+ cations in the lattice can be maximally replaced by Mn 3+ . If the amount of Mn 3+ cations is over the capacity, Mn 2 O 3 will be formed, which is not favorable for the activity of the catalysts. The Sn rich samples with only Sn-Mn solid solution phase show higher activity than the ones with excess Mn 2 O 3 species.
研究领域:
催化
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材料科学
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化学工程
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）