APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2024
·
IF 6.3
Jianqiang Ye,Buming Chen,Jun Guo,Hui Huang,Yapeng He,Shixing Wang
High oxygen evolution overpotential and low corrosion resistance are regarded as the main drawbacks of anode materials in zinc electrowinning . To improve the electrocatalytic activity of oxygen evolution reactions (OER) and reduce energy consumption in zinc electrowinning, a Co 3 O 4 nanoparticle-modified PbO 2 anode was prepared on a Ti substrate with Sn-SbO X as an interlayer through pulse electrodeposition . The surface morphology, phase composition, and electrochemical properties of the as-prepared anode were systematically investigated. The introduction of Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles refined the crystal size of PbO 2 and increased the surface roughness of the anode. Electrochemical tests suggested the excellent electrocatalytic activity of the Co 3 O 4 nanoparticle-modified PbO 2 anode. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles reduced the OER free energy (1.58 eV) and that pulse electrodeposition reduced the PbO 2 crystal size and increased the active surface area of the anode. In the simulated zinc electrowinning test, an improved current efficiency (90.6 %) was achieved, and the low energy consumption (2,508.29 kW·h) for zinc production per ton was significantly reduced as compared with that for the conventional Pb-0.75 %Ag anode. The lifetime of the modified electrode is increased by approximately 36.8 %. This provides a reference for the design and development of anode materials with high oxygen evolution activity and strong corrosion resistance in zinc electrowinning systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
·
2022
·
IF 8.431
Yijing Xia,Jingsong Dai,Yan Yan,Xiangjuan Ma,Huajun Feng,Yangcheng Ding
The purpose of this research is to study the pulse electrochemical oxidation of paracetamol (PCT) using a novel PbO 2 anode based on pulse electrodeposition strategy (PbO 2 -PE). The pulse electrodeposition strategy used to prepare a PbO 2 anode resulted in rougher surface, higher directional specificity of β(101) and more redox couples of Pb 4+ /Pb 2+ . Additionally, the oxygen evolution potential (OEP) and charge transfer resistance were also improved. When compared to direct current electrochemical oxidation process, pulse electrolysis in had a slightly higher PCT removal efficiency and active species (·OH and active chlorine) production, while 72.04% of energy consumption was saved. The effects of operating parameters on PCT degradation efficiency and specific energy consumption were studied. The findings suggested that the pulse electrochemical oxidation of PCT followed a pseudo-first-order kinetic model, with PCT removal reaching 98.63% after 60 min of electrolysis under optimal conditions. Possible mechanisms describing reaction pathways for PCT were also proposed. Finally, combinating with the economic feasibility and safety evaluation, we could conclude that pulse electrolysis with a PbO 2 -PE electrode was a promising option for improving the practicability of electrochemical treatment for refractory organic wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
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电化学工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2023
·Vol. 40
·期 12
·3059-3067
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IF 2.7
Yin Zihang,He Ruibo,Nie Fei,Wei Zhen,Jia Bo,Feng Qing,Fu Xiaolong,Zhang Wenyan
The oxygen evolution kinetics of industrial copper electrodeposition is slow, resulting in low electrocatalytic activity and high energy consumption. In this work, a quaternary composite of carbon coated active particles containing Mn, Co and Ce were prepared (Mn-Co 3 O 4 /CeO 2 @C), and Ti/Sb-SnO 2 /PbO 2 electrode doped with these active particles was prepared by co-electrodeposition. The microstructure and chemical composition of the electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Tafel polarization curve (Tafel) were used to study the electrochemical properties of anode materials. The results showed that the doping of Mn-Co 3 O 4 /CeO 2 @C active particles promoted the crystal transition of PbO 2 , decreased the average grain size, and the doping of Ce increases the average valence state of Co. The modified titanium electrode showed excellent catalytic activity of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) characteristics. The overpotential of the doped Ti/Sb-SnO 2 /PbO 2 anode was only 453 mV when the current density was 20 mA cm −2 in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution, which is 508 mV lower than that of the undoped Ti/Sb-SnO 2 /PbO 2 anode. In simulated copper electro-deposition experiments, the cell voltage was reduced by about 400 mV, compared to the undoped Ti/Sb-SnO 2 /PbO 2 electrode.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 103
·84856-84864
·
IF 3.84
Qianchi Ma,Lei Liu,Wei Cui,Ruifeng Li,Tingting Song,Zhaojie Cui
Model aqueous solutions of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, 100 mg L−1) were electro-oxidized in a homemade container. The electrocatalytic behavior and anodic performance of Ti/SnO2–Sb/Yb–PbO2, Ti/SnO2–Sb–PbO2 and Ti/SnO2–Sb–Yb anodes in sodium electrolytes were compared. The SnO2–Sb/Yb–PbO2 anode demonstrated better electrocatalytic performance compared with the SnO2–Sb–PbO2 and SnO2–Sb–Yb electrodes in terms of both degradation and defluorination. Then a systematic experimental study was designed as follows to analyze the influencing factors: initial concentration of PFOA (10 mg L−1 to 200 mg L−1), current density (1 mA cm−2 to 40 mA cm−2), initial pH value (3 to 11) and electrode distance (5 mm to 20 mm). After a 150 min electrolysis, the optimum reaction conditions were obtained and the degradation and defluorination ratios reached 95.11 ± 3.9% and 75.7 ± 2.8%, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, the degradation of PFOA followed pseudo-first-order kinetics (0.0193 min−1) and the degradation half-life was 35.9 min. The produced F− was measured using a fluoride ion selective electrode, whereas the intermediate PFCAs with short-chain lengths were measured using HPLC-MS. A detailed degradation pathway was proposed in this study by analyzing the intermediates and the recovery of fluoride.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
·
分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2023
·
IF 8.8
Zhujun Luo,Wantang Huang,Wenyan Yu,Shaoyu Tang,Kun Wei,Yuanyuan Yu,Lei Xu,Hua Yin,Junfeng Niu
Tris (2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP) has gained significant attention due to its widespread presence and potential toxicity in the environment. In this study, the degradation of TBOEP in aquatic media was investigated using electrochemical oxidation technology . The anode Ti/SnO 2 –Sb/La–PbO 2 demonstrated effective degradation performance, with a reaction constant ( k ) of 0.6927 min −1 and energy consumption of 1.24 kW h/m 3 at 10 mA/cm 2 . CV tests, EPR tests, and quenching experiments confirmed that indirect degradation is the main degradation mechanism and ·OH radicals were the predominant reactive species, accounting for up to 93.8%. The presence of various factors, including Cl − , NO 3 − , HCO 3 − and humic acid (HA), inhibited the degradation of TBOEP, with the inhibitory effect dependent on the concentrations. A total of 13 intermediates were identified using UPLC-Orbitrap-MS/MS, and subsequent reactions led to their further degradation. Two main degradation pathways involving bond breaking, hydroxylation, and oxidation were proposed. Both Flow cytometry and the ECOSAR predictive model indicated that the intermediates exhibited lower toxic than the parent compound, resulting in a high detoxification rate of 95.9% for TBOEP. Although the impact of TBOEP on the phylum-level microbial community composition was found to be insignificant, substantial alterations in bacterial abundance were noted when examining the genus level. The dominant genus Methylotenera , representing 17.4% in the control group, decreased to 6.9% in the presence of TBOEP and slightly increased to 8.7% in the 4-min exposure group of degradation products . Electrochemical oxidation demonstrated its effectiveness for the degradation and detoxification of TBOEP in aqueous solutions, while it is essential to consider the potential impact of degradation products on sediment microbial communities.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
·
分析化学
·
毒理学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）