Chengyuan Wu,Xiangchuan Wu,Fan Hou,Lina Wu,Guangxia Liu
An ultrasensitive electrochemical aptasensor was established based on metalloporphyrin metal organic frameworks ( [email protected] ) with peroxidase-like activity and exonuclease III-assisted recycling magnification for the detection of ochratoxin A (OTA). [email protected] showed well peroxidase-like activities due to Fe-tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (Fe-TCPP) as a heme-like ligand and in situ supported with palladium nanoparticle, which could be used for the label of ssDNA instead of nature enzyme. The designed exonuclease III-assisted recycling magnification further improve the sensitivity for the detection. Based on this, the proposed aptasensor showed a well linear relationship within the scope of 1 × 10 −5 ng mL −1 to 10 ng mL −1 and a low detection limit of 6.79 fg mL −1 . Additionally, the application in the real spiked oil samples confirmed the dependability and veracity of the aptasensor. Hence, the designed aptasensor has comprehensive application prospects for the detection of OTA in food .
Aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1 ), a naturally produced toxin existing in major food crops, is highly toxic and carcinogenic to human and animals. In this study, a reusable material, Pd@PCN-222 with great adsorption performance and peroxidase-like activity was synthesized for the removal of AFB 1 . Pd@PCN-222 exhibited great adsorption performance owing to hierarchical porous structure. Pd@PCN-222 also could catalyze the AFB 1 in the presence of H 2 O 2 due to the Fe-tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin and Pd as effective peroxidase active site, which improved the removal efficiency of AFB 1 . Pd@PCN-222 was applied for the removal of AFB 1 with a removal rate of 96.52% in 2 h. Owing to the advantages of high removal efficiency and reusability, Pd@PCN-222 had great application potential in AFB 1 removal.