INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2019
·
IF 3.375
Hua Song,Xiaojuan Li,Bolong Jiang,Mingyue Gong,Tianzhen Hao
A highly active and stable MOF-199-supported ionic liquid [Hnmp][H2PO4] (IL-NP) adsorbent (Py/MOF) was successfully synthesized and characterized via XRD, SEM and TEM, TG-DTG, FT-IR, BET, and XPS technologies. The effects of different sulfides and interfering components present in model oils on the adsorptive desulfurization (ADS) performance of Py/MOF were studied. The results show that the regular octahedron crystalline structure of MOF-199 was well preserved and IL-NP fixed on the surface of MOF-199 presented like a flower after grafting ionic liquid IL-NP. The Py/MOF showed highly ordered canals, which are larger than those of MOF-199. Upon introducing IL-NP to MOF-199, the ADS activities were improved, which can be attributed to the improved intimate contact between sulfur compounds and adsorbent, the additional adsorption acidic sites for slightly basic sulfur compounds, and the increased pore size with mesoporous pores appearing. The ADS activity of Py/MOF adsorbing different sulfides was in the order of DBT > BT > 3-MTP > TP > 2,5-DMTP, and the effect of interfering component on ADS performance of Py/MOF was in the order of cyclohexene > toluene > water > ethanol. After 4 times of regeneration, the DBT removal onto Py/MOF was still at 93.8%, which decreased by 4.9% as compared to that of the fresh adsorbent.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
·
2011
·
IF 4.365
Shurong Wang,Xiujuan Guo,Tao Liang,Yan Zhou,Zhongyang Luo
The mechanism of fast pyrolysis of cellulose has been studied by using an analytical pyrolyzer coupled with a gas chromatography–mass spectrometry set-up (Py-GC/MS). The results showed that the main products comprised pyrans such as levoglucosan and levoglucosenone, furans such as furfural and 5-hydroxymethyl furfural, and linear small molecular chemicals such as acetaldehyde and 1-hydroxy-2-propanone. The compositions of products from fast pyrolysis of cellubiose and glucose were similar to that from cellulose, but with higher furan contents and lower pyran contents. Based on the experimental results, density functional theory (DFT) studies were carried out to deduce the pyrolysis mechanism of cellulose. The results showed the formation of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural from d -glucopyranose unit to be easier than the formation of levoglucosan, in agreement with the experimental results. The deduced mechanism of reaction pathways in cellulose pyrolysis provides insight into the pyrolysis behavior of cellulose and allows modification of previously proposed related mechanisms.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
能源科学
·
计算化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2022
·
IF 8.035
Wei Feng,Mo Zheng,Lijun Jin,Jin Bai,Lingxue Kong,Huaizhu Li,Zongqing Bai,Wen Li
Co-pyrolysis of waste plastics and low-rank coal is a promising approach to deal with the serious waste crisis and improve the clean utilization of low-rank coal. In this work, the comprehensive co-pyrolysis behaviors of low-rank coal and polyethylene plastics were explored systematically by combining TG experiment, in-situ Py-TOF-MS technique, and ReaxFF MD simulation. The consistent results were obtained among three approaches to demonstrate the positive interaction exists between coal and PE during the co-pyrolysis process, which leads to volatile yield increasing with PE addition. TG experimental results showed that the blending ratio of 7:3 for coal and PE has the strongest synergy during the co-pyrolysis process, while Py-TOF-MS experimental results unraveled that the synergistic effect of coal and PE was determined by changing the content of pyrolysis products rather than by producing cross-reaction products. The PE addition significantly reduced the yield of MAHs and normal alkyl-substituted monophenols and increased the yield of olefins, alkanes, and aromatic derivatives. ReaxFF MD simulation results complement the experimental observation to obtain similar weight loss profiles with TG experiments and consistent identification of major representative tar pyrolyzates with Py-TOF-MS experiments. Particularly, the detailed gas evolving trends and the underlying bond-breaking reactions of C C, C O, and C H bonds were revealed by ReaxFF MD, which indicates PE addition promotes bond breaking of C C and C H to enhance more tar generation. The combination of experiments and ReaxFF MD simulations can capture the comprehension of the co-pyrolysis process between low-rank coal and PE, which can be extended to other co-pyrolysis applications for related solid fuels.
研究领域:
能源与燃料化学
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材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.982
Wenbin Li,Yongfeng Zhu,Shuirong Li,Yi Lu,Jida Wang,Keming Zhu,Jinlei Chen,Yunwu Zheng,Zhifeng Zheng
Analytical pyrolysis-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC × GC/MS) was employed for the on-line analysis of cellulose via catalytic pyrolysis with different catalysts and catalytic temperatures to study the products and aromatic hydrocarbons selectivity. The catalysts were subjected to characterization methods, including XRD , TEM , NH 3 -TPD, to investigate the effects of the physicochemical properties of the catalyst on the product distribution. Results showed that the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.2-x Al x O 2 could significantly promote the formation of aromatic hydrocarbons under 400–550 °C. A lower catalytic temperature (≤350 °C) favored the formation of furan compounds, and a higher catalytic temperature (≥450 °C) supported the formation of aromatic hydrocarbons. The relative peak area of the aromatics prepared by using the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 catalyst was the highest being 85.24% at 550 °C. Moreover, the selectivity of the single-ring aromatics, such as benzene, toluene and xylene, were significantly affected by the presence of the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.2-x Al x O 2 catalysts. The higher total acidity of Ce 0.8 Zr 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 favored the formation of benzene and toluene. Additionally, the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 catalyst had a great thermal stability. The catalyst recycling tests showed that the Ce 0.8 Zr 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 catalyst can be reused five times to produce aromatic-rich bio-oil via catalytic fast pyrolysis .
研究领域:
能源化学
·
催化材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
·
2018
·Vol. 132
·期 3
·1729-1740
·
IF 2.209
Yuan Jiao-jiao,Tu Jun-ling,Xu Yong-jun,Qin Frank G. F.,Li Bing,Wang Cheng-zhang
Olive leaf extract pretreated by enzymolysis was selected for studying the thermal stability at different heating rates by thermogravimetric coupled with infrared spectroscopy (TG–FTIR) and nonisothermal theoretical analysis, and products analysis by pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (Py–GC–MS). Results revealed that thermal decomposition of ethyl acetate extract from olive leaf extract pretreated by enzymolysis (EAEEH) consisted of two steps and had a lower thermal stability. The nonisothermal decomposition kinetics mechanism of EAEEH was D3 model (three-dimensional diffusion, Jander equation, the first step) and F3 model (chemical reaction, n = 3, the second step). TG–IR showed –CH 3 , –C=C–, –OH, –C–O were continuously accelerated to produce, and evolved gas were CO 2 , water, CO and CH 4 at the end. In addition, it was found that there were mainly polyphenols with phenolic hydroxyl groups in the pyrolysis products by Py–GC–MS, and it was also explained for the thermal stability results. This will provide a theoretical guidance for thermal application of EAEEH in the safe natural food additives, cosmetic and medicine.
研究领域:
食品科学
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化学工程
·
植物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 3.8
Yanxue Pei,Muchen Yin,Yanan Cui,Fan Yang,Xueying Bian,Jun Li,Yaodong Wu
Acetaminophen (APAP) is widely used for its antipyretic properties and is commonly found in wastewater, potentially threatening aquatic ecosystems. Microbial degradation has been proven effective in removing APAP. However, strains capable of efficiently degrading APAP are rare, and the research on the biodegradation kinetics of APAP is insufficient. In this study, a novel APAP-degrading strain, identified as Delftia sp . PY-12 by morphological characterization and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, was isolated from activated sludge. Experimental conditions were optimized using the Box-Behnken response surface design, revealing that PY-12 degraded 100 mg/L APAP under pH 7.11, 30℃, and 163 rpm within 24 h, outperforming most other strains. Comparative analysis of substrate inhibition models shows that the Aiba and Tiesser were most suitable for the substrate inhibition characteristics of PY-12. The models indicate that PY-12 can still degrade APAP even at concentrations of 446.919 mg/L and 554.215 mg/L. Through potential enzyme activity measurements, the degradation pathway of APAP by PY-12 was determined. APAP is first converted by amidohydrolase into 4-aminophenol (4-AP) and then converted by deaminase into hydroquinone (HQ), which is further converted by hydroquinone 1,2-dioxygenase to form 4-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde, ultimately entering the TCA cycle. This study revealed the potential application value of PY-12 in APAP degradation, which could be a strong candidate strain for microbial bioremediation of APAP pollution in environmental remediation.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 13
·11789-11802
·
IF 4.987
Zhang Liqiang,Liu Jiaojiao,Zhang Zexia,Yang Zhengda,Wang Xinwei,Li Dawei,Lin Riyi
Two-step pyrolysis (TSP) of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin; the three-component cross-coupling samples; and the acid-washed walnut shell (AWS) were carried out by a pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) to investigate the effects of components and their proportions on the TSP of biomass. The results showed that different components dominated the formation of different products. Cellulose generated more furans and carbohydrates in both the first (S1) and second steps (S2). Hemicellulose achieved higher selectivity of ketones, acids, and alcohols in S1, and higher selectivity of hydrocarbons in S2. Lignin mainly produced phenols in S1, and hydrocarbons and phenols in S2. The increase of holocellulose (hemicellulose and cellulose) improved the contents of aldehydes, ketones, furans, acids, and alcohols but reduced the content of phenols in S1. In S2, more holocellulose increased the contents of aldehydes, ketones, and acids, but decreased the contents of phenols, hydrocarbons, and alcohols. The generation of carbohydrates was strongly inhibited in S1 by hemicellulose and lignin. More cellulose improved the contents of aldehydes, acids, and furans in S1, and increased the content of ketones but reduced the content of acids in S2. Hemicellulose facilitated the generation of hydrocarbons, but inhabited the produce of carbohydrates in S2. The small amount of the low-content components (protein, alkali and alkaline earth metals, etc.) and the connection structure of the components resulted in the significant difference in the pyrolysis reactions and product distribution of AWS and the mixed sample with corresponding component proportion. Therefore, more influence factors, such as the low-content components, the connection structure of the components, and different pyrolysis conditions, should be considered in the near future to investigate the interactions on the two or more components in TSP.
研究领域:
能源与环境科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2021
·
IF 4.126
Jian He,Huining Zhao,Xinru Hu,Zhiyong Fang,Jilin Wang,Rui Zhang,Guoyuan Zheng,Bing Zhou,Fei Long
In this study, a new type of 0-dimensional organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite single crystal (2-5-py)2MnBr4 was synthesized using 2-amino-5-methylpyridine (2-5-py) as the organic ligand. The crystal is a center-symmetric P-1 space group with a grain size of 20 mm, which belongs to the triclinic crystal system. It has a strong absorption of violet and blue light as well as excellent thermal stability. Its optical band gap is 2.38 eV, which is in good agreement with the theoretical band gap (2.39 eV) calculated by density functional theory. Under the excitation of a suitable light source, it can emit 526 nm pure bright green lights, which are confirmed by the main peaks to be almost in the green range with a full width at half maximum of 45 nm. As a result, the quantum efficiency and fluorescence lifetime reached a high level of 44.2% and 117 μs, respectively. Based on the good fluorescence performance of the crystal, a white LED with a color rendering index of 97 was finally successfully fabricated, realizing the leap from basic materials to optoelectronic devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电材料
·
晶体结构研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Rong Hu,Zijie Xiao,Yurong Liu,Yongyao Su,Chaozhong Guo,Zhe Chen,Cuihong Liu,Wei Zhang
To enhance the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs), a new precursor solution based on an in situ chemical reaction of nanomolybdenum powder (Mo), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and ammonia (NH3·H2O) was developed for preparing a MoO3 hole transport layer (HTL) for all-PSCs. The results showed that the PCE and stability of PM6:PY-IT solar cells based on the MoO3 HTL were better than those based on a PEDOT:PSS layer. To further understand the relationship between the HTL and the device performance, ultrafast photophysical processes of all-PSCs based on different HTLs were contrastively analyzed. Our research indicated that the micromorphology of active layers could be influenced by the interfacial layer material, consequently determining the photoelectric conversion process of all-PSCs. The MoO3-based all-PSCs had longer charge lifetime, higher charge mobility, and lower charge recombination characteristics compared with the devices based on the PEDOT:PSS layer during the operation time. As a result, the MoO3-based PM6:PY-IT solar cells achieved an initial PCE of 15.2%, and they still maintained more than 80% of their initial efficiency after 1000 h.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光物理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 7.4
Liping Zhang,Hexia Yuan,Yiyun An,Huitong Li,Yiqing Gao,Huaran Sun
Coking reverse osmosis concentrated water contains refractory organic pollutants . If not treated, it will generate hazardous solid waste that cannot be utilized in the subsequent evaporation and crystallization process . In order to effectively remove organic substances from coking reverse osmosis concentrated water, Ti/PbO 2 electrode, Ti/Ce,Nd-PbO 2 electrode, and Ti/P(ANI-co-Py)/Ce,Nd-PbO 2 electrode were prepared. The electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, revealing that the average crystal grain size of lead dioxide on the surface of the Ti/P(ANI-co-Py)/Ce,Nd-PbO 2 electrode is 29.58 nm. The electrochemical performance of the electrodes was tested using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy , which showed oxidation peaks at 1.37 V, 1.81 V, and 2.1 V for the Ti/P(ANI-co-Py)/Ce,Nd-PbO 2 electrode, with a charge transfer resistance of 56.34 Ω. Accelerated life test indicated that the Ti/P(ANI-co-Py)/Ce,Nd-PbO 2 electrode has an accelerated lifespan of 1050 min. The effects of interelectrode distance, pH value, current density , and other factors on the electrocatalytic oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylphenol by the Ti/P(ANI-co-Py)/Ce,Nd-PbO 2 electrode were investigated, achieving a removal efficiency of 98.67 % under optimal conditions. Performance analysis of the Ti/P(ANI-co-Py)/Ce,Nd-PbO 2 electrode demonstrated good stability. Treatment of actual coking reverse osmosis concentrated water using the Ti/P(ANI-co-Py)/Ce,Nd-PbO 2 electrode resulted in removal efficiencies of 87.76 %, 47.92 %, and 77.42 % for COD , TOC, and UV 254 , respectively. The current efficiency and energy consumption of electrocatalytic degradation of coking reverse osmosis concentrated water were 9.38 % and 0.15 kWh/g COD. This study provides a better treatment solution for the degradation of organic matter in coking reverse osmosis concentrated water.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
电化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2019
·
IF 3.47
Adel Baimoldina,Konstantinos Papadikis,Elena Yu. Konysheva
The feasibility of α-Fe 2 O 3 catalyst addition in the in-situ catalytic fast pyrolysis of Pinewood was considered with the focus on the variation in its shape: nano-sized non-ideal spheres, nanotubes, hollow nano/microtubes, and octadecahedral crystals. Nano-sized spheres strongly promoted the formation of acetaldehyde, something that was also observed for the octadecahedral crystals. The formation of acids was primarily facilitated through the addition of nanotube catalysts and octadecahedral crystals. Newly formed alicyclic ketonic compounds were promoted through the addition of nano-sized spheres, hollow nano/microtubes, and octadecahedral crystals. The latter two catalysts also showed a moderate selectivity in the formation of furfural. All applied catalysts showed loss of activity, though at different degrees, on the formation of lignin derived phenolic compounds, which can be primarily attributed to favoring the formation of char with simultaneous release of CO 2 . All used α-Fe 2 O 3 catalysts with different shapes maintained their original morphology after the rapid heating with the rate of 20 K/ms followed by catalytic fast pyrolysis at 500 °C, indicating that nanomaterials with targeted dimensions can be applied as catalysts in the catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass to enhance conversion of undesired oxygenated compounds to higher quality bio-oil and valuable chemicals.
研究领域:
催化
·
生物质能源
·
分析化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ChemCatChem
·
2017
·Vol. 9
·期 13
·2565-2573
·
IF 4.803
Wei Su,Hussein A. Younus,Somboon Chaemchuen,Cheng Chen,Francis Verpoort
Graphical Tune up the backbone : The effects on water oxidation of tuning the donating ability of carbon donors by ligand substitutions in the backbones of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) in Ru–NC NHC O type complexes were investigated. In this work, the effects of substitutions in the backbone of imidazolylidene and axial ligands on the reactivity and stability of water-oxidation catalysts were investigated. Three pincer-type asymmetric imidazolium salts NC NHC O , NC NHC-4Br O , and NC NHC-B O (NHC: N-heterocyclic carbene), of which the donating ability of the corresponding imidazolylidene decreases in the same sequence, were prepared. Their application in metalation afforded the corresponding Ru complexes 1 a , 1 b , 2 , and 3 . It was found that the complexes incorporating the stronger donor displayed lower potential for each redox couple and longer lifetimes, but relatively low reaction rates. Under acidic conditions, water oxidation driven by cerium ammonium nitrate resulted in turnover numbers (TONs) of 2322, 1728, 1928, and 2208 for 1 a , 1 b , 2 , and 3 , respectively. Complex 2 exhibited a good match of reactivity and stability with a TON of 136 in a typical three-component photocatalysis. Importantly, NHCs could be another powerful tool for tuning the reactivity and stability of water-oxidation catalysts, in addition to substituted pyridines. Rational orchestration of modified NHCs and pyridines could eventually result in water-oxidation catalysts exhibiting appreciable effectiveness and considerable robustness.
研究领域:
化学
·
催化化学
·
配位化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）