AICHE JOURNAL
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2014
·Vol. 60
·期 6
·2254-2262
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IF 2.581
Jifeng Pang,Mingyuan Zheng,Aiqin Wang,Ruiyan Sun,Hua Wang,Yu Jiang,Tao Zhang
Miscanthus, a promising energy crop, was used for ethylene glycol (EG) production through one-pot catalytic conversion. With a binary catalyst composed of commercial tungstic acid and Raney Ni, the miscanthus with 1 % concentration was transformed into EG with a yield of 35.5%. However, the yield dropped to 13.6% as the miscanthus concentration was increased to 10 %. The underlying reason for the yield decrease was disclosed through analysis of the liquid products, investigation of pretreatments, and characterization of the catalysts. It was found that the protectors on the surface of miscanthus and the lignin component underwent decomposition under reaction conditions, resulting in the formation of some organic acids and unsaturated compounds that preferentially poisoned the Raney Ni catalyst and consequently decreased the EG yield. When the inhibitors were effectively removed by base solvent pretreatment, the EG yield was successfully improved to 39.0% even under 10% concentration of feedstock. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J , 60: 2254–2262, 2014
研究领域:
生物能源
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysts
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2025
·Vol. 15
·期 6
·530
·
IF 4
Yalin Guo,Zhuang Ma,Binbin Jin,Limin Ma,Guodong Yao
The sustainable valorization of lignocellulosic biomass into high-value platform chemicals presents a crucial pathway for reducing reliance on fossil resources. Gamma (γ)-valerolactone (GVL) has gained recognition as a versatile bio-derived compound with broad applications in renewable energy systems and green chemical synthesis. While conventional GVL production strategies from carbohydrate biomass typically depend on noble metal catalysts paired with high-pressure hydrogen gas, these approaches face substantial technical barriers including catalyst costs, hydrogen storage requirements, and operational safety concerns in large-scale applications. This work develops an innovative catalytic system utilizing earth-abundant iron for in situ hydrogen generation through water splitting, integrated with Raney Ni as the hydrogenation catalyst. The designed two-stage process enables direct conversion of cellulose—first through acid hydrolysis to levulinic acid (LA) followed by catalytic hydrogenation to GVL without intermediate purification. Through systematic parameter optimization, a remarkable 61.9% overall GVL yield from cellulose feedstock was achieved. Furthermore, the methodology’s versatility was demonstrated through wheat straw conversion experiments, yielding 24.6% GVL. This integrated methodology explores a technically feasible pathway for direct cellulose-to-GVL conversion utilizing abundant water as the hydrogen source, effectively overcoming the critical limitations associated with conventional hydrogenation technologies regarding hydrogen infrastructure and process safety.
研究领域:
生物化学
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可再生能源
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Chemistry
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2015
·
IF 2.352
Feifei Sun,Yue An,Lecheng Lei,Fuying Wu,Jingke Zhu,Xingwang Zhang
Hydrogenation of carbazole and N-ethylcarbazole over Raney-Ni catalyst were realized in the temperature range of 393–503 K. 4[H] adduct dominated the hydrogenation products and the formation of 2[H] adduct was the rate-limiting step during the period, in which the conversion of carbazole was less than 40%. The hydrogenation process followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and the hydrogenation activation energies of carbazole and N-ethylcarbazole were 90 kJ/mol and 115 kJ/mol, respectively. The reaction starting position as well as the pathway of the hydrogenation of (N-ethyl)carbazole were investigated by comparing the kinetic characteristics of hydrogen uptake of carbazole and N-ethylcarbazole. The results showed that the reaction was a stepwise hydrogenation process and the first H 2 was added to the C1 = C10 double bond in the hydrogenation.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2022
·
IF 16.744
Lei Zuo,Junfeng Wang,Deqing Mei,Derick Adu-Mensah,Yaping Gao
The amounts of methyl stearate (C18:0) and trans-methyl oleate (trans-C18:1) increase during the catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) process of biodiesel. Although it could improve the oxidation stability of biodiesel, its low temperature performance would be worsened. As for it, ultrasonic was introduced in the CTH to control the generation of C18:0 and trans-C18:1. In this study, the ultrasonic-assisted CTH was performed using Raney-Ni as catalyst, isopropanol as hydrogen donor and water as solvent. The effect of operating parameters such as reaction temperature, stirring rate, catalyst dosage, isopropanol amount and water amount on hydrogenation process was investigated. It was revealed that the optimum reaction conditions were determined as reaction temperature 80 °C, stirring rate 600 rpm, catalyst dosage 10 wt%, isopropanol amount 32 g and water amount 100 g in the aspect of the iodine value of bioidesel and the yield of C18:0 and trans-C18:1. The process of the ultrasonic-assisted CTH for biodiesel could be well described by pseudo-first order kinetic model. The conversion rate constants from C18:2 to C18:1 ( k 1 ) and from C18:1 to C18:0 ( k 2 ) were 0.02649 min −1 and 0.00438 min −1 , respectively. Ultrasonic field effectively repressed the selectivity of trans-C18:1 and further decreased the iodine value of biodiesel. On the basis of the same iodine value, the yield of C18:0 and hydrogenation time reduced with ultrasonic. Overall, ultrasonic is an effective intensification method for the CTH of biodiesel in the aspect of product selectivity and reaction rate.
研究领域:
化学工程
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可再生能源
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Energy Technology
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2018
·Vol. 7
·期 3
·1800533
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IF 3.175
Shiliang Zhang,Qilu Yao,Qingyang Li,Gang Feng,Zhang-Hui Lu
The synthesis of noble-metal-free recyclable catalysts with prominent catalytic performance for the complete hydrogen production from hydrazine borane (N 2 H 4 BH 3 , HB) is of great significance in achieving a hydrogen economy-based society. Herein, Raney Ni is synthesized using a rapidly quenched aluminum–nickel alloy under a typical alkali leaching condition and is used to catalytically convert hydrogen of N 2 H 4 BH 3 to H 2 via hydrolyzing BH 3 groups and decomposing the N 2 H 4 moiety in alkaline conditions. It is the first report of a noble-metal-free catalyst achieving a complete production of hydrogen from N 2 H 4 BH 3 at room temperature. This noble-metal-free catalyst might tremendously broaden the actual utilization of HB as a promising chemical hydrogen storage material. In addition, such a simple strategy can also be expanded to design and synthesize other porous metals for more applications.
研究领域:
能源化学
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催化化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Green Processing and Synthesis
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2017
·Vol. 6
·期 4
·363-370
·
IF 0.782
Zhihao Li,Zhihao Bi,Lifeng Yan
As the major composite of biomass, lignin can be utilized as feedstock for valuable chemicals, especially phenols. Catalysis hydrogenation of lignin is an attractive route for the conversion. However, most of them require hydrogen gas under high pressure which is dangerous. Hydrogen transfer reaction provides an alternative route to degrade and hydrogenate lignin or its units to small molecular compounds. Here, a two-step method has been employed using Raney Ni and Pd/C catalysts consecutively for hydrogen transfer catalysis for lignin. The results reveal that lignin can be degraded efficiently about 90% during conversion, and the major products are phenols with ~30% in yield. It provides a new green method for converting natural lignin to valuable chemicals.
研究领域:
生物质化学
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ENERGY & FUELS
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2015
·
IF 2.79
Yetao Jiang,Zheng Li,Xing Tang,Yong Sun,Xianhai Zeng,Shijie Liu,Lu Lin
In the present study, cellulolytic enzyme lignin, which was isolated from enzymatic hydrolysis residues of bamboo, could be efficiently depolymerized into oily products with a yield of over 60 wt % using a range of acidic zeolites and/or Raney Ni catalysts. The degraded products are mainly composed of phenolic monomers, which can be used as versatile chemicals or the precursor for biofuel production. The yields of monophenols were 12.9 wt % and no more than 5.0 wt % when catalyzed by Raney Ni or acidic zeolites, respectively. However, a yield of monophenols as high as 21.0–27.9% was obtained using a Raney Ni combination with acidic zeolite catalysts. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis revealed that the depolymerization level of the oily fraction catalyzed by a combination of catalysts was more complete in comparison to those catalyzed by an independent catalyst. The results indicated that the catalytic activity of a fully heterogeneous catalyst combination for the depolymerization of cellulolytic enzyme lignin was proven to be superior to that of either component alone.
研究领域:
生物化学
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
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2013
·Vol. 49
·期 46
·5328-5330
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IF 6.378
Zhen Yang,Yao-Bing Huang,Qing-Xiang Guo,Yao Fu
A catalytic transfer hydrogenation process was developed for the production of γ-valerolactone (GVL) from ethyl levulinate (EL) and a H-donor at room temperature. Ethyl levulinate was almost quantitatively converted to γ-valerolactone. Further, a two step process for producing GVL from biomass derived platform molecules was also reported.
研究领域:
化学工程
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可再生能源
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Green Energy & Environment
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2024
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IF 10.7
Meng-Ying Liu,Zhe-Hui Zhang,Xue-Qi Wang,Qian Sun,Chen Zhang,Yu Li,Zhuohua Sun,Katalin Barta,Feng Peng,Tong-Qi Yuan
Developing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for the production of valuable chemicals from abundant herbal biomass receives great attentions in recent years. Herein, taking advantage of the “lignin first” strategy, corn straw is converted to valuable chemicals including lignin monomers, furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural via a two steps process. The key of this research lies in the development of a green and low-cost catalytic process utilizing magnetic Raney Ni catalyst and high boiling point ethylene glycol. The utilization of neat ethylene glycol as the sole slovent under atmospheric conditions obviates the need for additional additives, thereby facilitating the entire process to be conducted in glass flasks and rendering it highly convenient for scaling up. In the initial step, depolymerization of corn straw lignin resulted in a monomer yield of 18.1 wt%. Subsequently, in a dimethyl carbonate system, the carbohydrate component underwent complete conversion in a one-pot process, yielding furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural as the primary products with an impressive yield of 47.7 %.
研究领域:
化学工程
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生物质转化
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催化
·
可再生能源
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）