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Structure and Magnetism of an Ideal One-Dimensional Chain Antiferromagnet [C2NH8]3[Fe(SO4)3] with a Large Spin of S = 5/2

Mingyang Liu,Zhongwen Ouyang,Xiaochen Liu,Jiaojiao Cao,Tongtong Xiao,Zhengcai Xia,Zhenxing Wang

Isolated large-spin Heisenberg antiferromagnetic uniform chain is quite rare. Here, we have successfully synthesized an ideal one-dimensional (1D) S = 5/2 linear-chain antiferromagnet [C2NH8]3[Fe(SO4)3], which crystallizes in a trigonal lattice with the space group R3c. A broad maximum at Tmax = 18 K is observed in the magnetic susceptibility curve. Notably, no long-range magnetic ordering is observed down to 2 K even if the material has a large Curie–Weiss temperature of θCW = −25.5 K. High-field magnetization at 2 K shows a linear increase until saturation at 30 T, and a high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) reveals the absence of a zero-field spin gap. The intrachain interaction J and interchain interaction J′ are determined. Quite a small ratio of J′/J < 2.5 × 10–3 suggests that [C2NH8]3[Fe(SO4)3] behaves as an ideal 1D uniform linear-chain antiferromagnet, in which the magnetic ordering is prevented by the extremely small interchain interaction and quantum fluctuation even for a classical spin of S = 5/2.