FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Yanjia Liu,Tingting Bai,Daohong Wu,Maojun Yao
Metal ions can promote the aging of Baijiu and improve its sensory quality. However, the aging mechanism mediated by metal ions remains unclear. The content of esters, alcohols, and pH decreased while the acids content, viscosity, and conductivity increased after adding metal ions. 20 kinds of aroma components were identified in Baijiu including esters, acids, alcohols, and aldehydes by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Spectroscopy and electrochemical analysis demonstrated that Fe 3+ has a higher affinity than Cu 2+ for the flavor compounds, and both Fe 3+ and Cu 2+ exhibit stronger affinity with acids than corresponding esters. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) demonstratesd that Baijiu can form lamellar, spherical, flower-like, and crystal-like morphology during aging. The colloidal particles exhibit different elemental composition according to Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS). These results indicated Baijiu aging is regulated by transition metal ions, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for Baijiu aging by selecting appropriate aging medium and storage conditions.
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PubMed
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Xi Zhang,Mingzhu Huangfu,Jiushuai Deng,Yu Wang,Bozeng Wu,Mingzhen Hu,Honghui Zhao,Suozhi Wu
Specularite is generally recovered by flotation, but its floatability is relatively weak. Activation is an effective method to improve the floatability of minerals. Therefore, finding an economic and effective activator to improve the recovery of specularite is an important research direction. In this study, lead nitrate as an activator was found and confirmed to improve the floatability of specularite. Its activation mechanism was further investigated by various analytical methods. The micro-flotation tests results showed that the recovery of specularite increased from 69.57% to 92.47% at a Pb 2+ concentration of 3 × 10 -5 mol/L, an approximately 23% increase, indicating that Pb 2+ could obviously activate specularite. The SEM-EDS results illustrated that the content of Pb on the specularite surface apparently increased after specularite treatment with lead nitrate, which confirmed the adsorption of Pb species on the surface of specularite. Zeta potential results showed that the zeta potential positively shifted within the pH range from 3 to 11, which was beneficial to the occurrence of electrostatic adsorption and chemisorption between negatively charged oleate species and specularite. XPS results revealed that lead species mainly adsorbed on the O atoms of Fe-O and Fe-OH at the specularite surface, and Pb atoms became new sites to interact with sodium oleate. In addition, Pb 2+ and Pb(OH) + were the predominant components that interacted with the specularite surface and formed -O-Pb and Fe-O-Pb complexes, which considerably increased the number of reactive sites on the specularite surface. After oleate components interacted with Pb-modified specularite, a denser hydrophobic layer was generated on the surface of specularite, which intensified the floatability of specularite.
研究领域:
矿物加工
·
材料科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
·
2022
·Vol. 14
·期 4
·5295-5304
·
IF 4.05
Tong Dongshen,Chen Xingtao,Dong Yuxiao,Fang Zhi,Zhang Hao,Zhou Chunhui,Yu Weihua
Kaolinite is a layered silicate material with a Janus character and has been directly used as the solid catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose in our previous work. Reducing sugar (RS) is one of the most important intermediates for the utilization of cellulose. In the present study, metal ions dispersed on kaolinite was easily prepared and further evaluated for the hydrolysis of cellulose to RS in water. The metal ions dispersed kaolinite was characterized by XRD, BET, SEM(EDS), and XPS. The catalytic results showed that copper was the best co-catalyst among the tested metal ions and the kaolinite treated with 4(wt)% copper nitrate by calcination at 623 K showed the highest total reducing sugar (TRS) yield of 51% under 478 K with the mass ratio of catalyst to cellulose of 0.2 and weight ratio of water to cellulose of 7 for 3 h. Moreover, the catalyst could be easily regenerated by calcination and the yield of TRS on the regenerated catalyst decreased from 51 to 43.2% after four times reuse. The characterization results revealed that copper was highly dispersed on the outer SiO 4 tetrahedral layer. The surface cuprous species were the active sites and could make the C-O bond cleavage easily by attacking the positively charged carbon atoms of the β-(1,4)-glycosidic linkage in the cellulose. The leaching of the cuprous species was responsible for the deactivation of the catalyst. The copper dispersed kaolinite is the efficient catalyst for the hydrolysis cellulose to reducing sugars and worth further development. Graphical abstract
研究领域:
催化
·
材料科学
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环境化学
·
绿色化学
·
高分子科学
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
·
2019
·
IF 3.89
Haiyan Yang,Yang Zhou,Dongshen Tong,Miao Yang,Kai Fang,Chunhui Zhou,Weihua Yu
Cellulose is the most abundant form of biomass on earth, and is considered as an alternative for fuels and chemicals. The hydrolysis of cellulose to platform compounds, such as reducing sugars (RS), is one of the most important ways for the utilization of cellulose. In this study, the solid acid catalysts of SO 4 2− -ZrO 2 /montmorillonite (SZ-Mt) were prepared by coupling SO 4 2− with ZrO 2 and then introducing into the interlayer of Mt using the coprecipitation method. Meanwhile, the catalytic performance of the SZ-Mt catalysts for the hydrolysis of cellulose to RS in water was studied. The catalysts were characterized by XRD , FT-IR, BET, SEM(EDS), NH 3 -TPD and XPS . The catalytic results showed that the SZ-Mt composite calcined at 500 °C with the molar ratio of S/Zr of 0.3 showed the highest total reducing sugars yield of 30.1%. The characterization results revealed that the surface S O bonds of sulfated zirconium oxide could gradually change from O=S-OH groups (type I, -HSO 4 ) to O=S=O groups (type II, -S 2 O 7 ). It was concluded that the surface S-OH groups in type I were responsible for the hydrolysis of cellulose in the low molar ratio of S/Zr and the new S-OH bonds formed by breaking the S-O-S bonds in type II were contributed to the conversion of cellulose in the high molar ratio of S/Zr. Finally, the mechanism of cellulose hydrolysis on the SZ composites was suggested.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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生物化学
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DOI
高影响因子
CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY
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2022
·
IF 2.004
Chenyang Xu,Jianliang Zhang,Zhengjian Liu,Anjun Xu,Yaozu Wang,Liming Ma,Chuanhui Li
In order to study the change of each phase and the influence of single oxide during the consolidation of pellets. A systematic thermodynamic calculation was carried out through the phase diagram to study the influence of five oxides (CaO, SiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 and MgO) on the phase equilibrium of the hematite pellet system. The results show that the content of CaO has the most significant effect on the content of liquid phase and SPINA. There are critical values for the influence of SiO 2 and CaO on the Ca 3 Fe 2 Si 3 O 12 phase, which are 3.5% and 3.0%, respectively. Through in-situ heating experiments, XRD-Rietveld and SEM-EDS, the macro morphology and phase composition of the hardened samples were compared and analyzed. Finally, a multiple regression model is used to predict the liquid content of hematite pellets, which is effective in predicting the phase component.
研究领域:
冶金工程
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材料科学
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物理化学
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过程工程
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DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2024
·Vol. 31
·期 16
·23822-23838
·
IF 0
Yu Heng,Zhang Hongliang,Zhang Chenyang,Sun Wei,Han Mingjun,Wang Rong,Wei Xin,Li Songjiang
The rapid development of industrial society is also accompanied by the generation of a large amount of heavy metal wastewater, which has caused serious harm to the ecological environment and human society. Natural sphalerite has an important value in the environmental field due to its own semiconducting properties. In order to effectively remove Ag + from wastewater containing silver, this study develops a natural mineral-based Ag + adsorbent material (sphalerite) based on elemental affinity qualities and mineralization principles. The results of batch experiments showed that the initial Ag + concentration of 50 mg/L reduced to 0.094 mg/L with a reaction duration of 15 min, a sphalerite dose of 5 g/L, an initial particle size of −400 mesh (38 μm), a reaction temperature of 25 °C, and a pH of 5. The highest adsorption capacity is 19.77 mg/g, and the adsorption behavior is consistent with the Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics. The results of solution chemical analysis indicate that the presence of Ag + is primarily influenced by the presence of S 2− . Further analysis using SEM-EDS, FTIR, and XPS techniques reveals that Ag + is chemically adsorb onto the mineral surface, resulting in the formation of Ag 2 S. DFT calculations further confirm the overlap between the Ag 4d orbitals and the S 3p orbitals on the surface of sphalerite, further confirming its chemical adsorption. Mulliken populations suggest that charge transfer occurs between Ag + and S atoms in the sphalerite surface. This research systematically reveals the Ag + adsorption mechanism on sphalerite surface and expands research ideas for treating heavy metal wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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物理化学
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计算化学
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DOI
POWDER TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 4.6
Qiming Zhuo,Decheng Chen,Zenan Wang,Wei Han,Yongming Song,Wenli Liu,Peng Xi
The separation of chalcopyrite and molybdenite in porphyry copper–molybdenum ores is challenging owing to their similar floatabilities, making the use of depressants necessary. Inorganic depressants are commonly employed in the flotation industry to increase the difference in hydrophobicity between chalcopyrite and molybdenite; however, these depressants pose significant environmental risks. Recently, novel organic depressants have attracted considerable interest because of their abundance and low toxicity. This study investigated the use of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMTD), an activator recently employed in copper oxide flotation, as a depressant for the separation of chalcopyrite and molybdenite. Micro–flotation experiments demonstrated that DMTD exhibits a notable selective depression effect, significantly suppressing the flotation of chalcopyrite without adversely affecting the flotation of molybdenite. Furthermore, DMTD maintained its depression effect on chalcopyrite flotation even in the presence of xanthate. Contact angle measurements were used to analyze changes in hydrophobicity, corroborating the micro–flotation results, while SEM-EDS elemental distribution maps further confirmed the selective adsorption of DMTD on the chalcopyrite surface. XPS and AFM analyses were conducted to elucidate the microscale interaction mechanism between DMTD and chalcopyrite. The specific interaction sites on the chalcopyrite surface were identified through changes in elemental binding energies, while the evolution of surface morphology revealed how DMTD interacts with chalcopyrite in the xanthate system.
研究领域:
矿物加工
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冶金学
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表面化学
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环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2022
·
IF 8.943
Peicheng Huang,Weichun Yang,Varney Edwin Johnson,Mengying Si,Feiping Zhao,Qi Liao,Changqing Su,Zhihui Yang
The contamination of soils by mercury (Hg) seriously threatens the local ecological environment and public health. S-functionalized amendments are common remediation technology , yet, Hg re-activation often occurs in the commonly used immobilization remediation by S-functionalized amendments, resulting in an unsatisfactory remediation effect. In this study, a novel FeS–Se functionalized biochar composite (FeS-Se-BC) amendment was prepared and applied for the efficient remediation of Hg-polluted soil. An immobilization efficiency of 99.62% and 99.22% for H 2 O-extractable Hg and TCLP solution-extractable Hg was achieved with the application of FeS-Se-BC (0.05) after 180 d. The analyses of XPS, Hg-TPD, SEM-EDS demonstrated that excellent remediation performance by FeS-Se-BC resulted from the synergistic effect of FeS and Se to form HgS and HgSe concurrently. In comparison to the treatments of biochar and FeS-functionalized biochar (FeS-BC), FeS-Se-BC promoted the transformation of exchangeable, carbonate-bound, and Fe–Mn oxides-bound Hg fractions into organic material-bound, and residual fractions, effectively reducing the risk of Hg-contaminated soil from a highly dangerous level to a low risk. Furthermore, the introduction of Se clearly inhibited the re-activation of Hg and reduced the release of Hg by 81.12% compared to FeS-BC when the ratio of S 2− to Hg was 5: 1 due to the formation of extremely stable HgSe. These results suggest that FeS-Se-BC has good potential for remediation of Hg-polluted soils which provides a new inhibitory idea for Hg re-activation after immobilization.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
土壤修复
·
化学工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2022
·
IF 8.025
Baoping Zhang,Heng Zhang,Yin Wang,Shiyuan Fang
Amine/quaternary ammonium lignin for adsorption of tungsten was synthesized by amination and quaternization from lignin. The adsorbent was characterized by SEM-EDS and FTIR. The effects of pH, initial concentration of tungsten, adsorption time and dosage of adsorbent on the adsorption effect were investigated. The adsorption mechanism was revealed by SEM-EDS and FTIR and XPS. The results showed that amine/quaternary ammonium lignin was loose and rough and contained a large number of phenolic hydroxyl and amine and quaternary ammonium functional groups. Using the optimum conditions, which included the pH of 4.0 and initial tungsten concentration of 800 mg·L −1 and adsorption time of 960 min, the saturated adsorption capacity of 1 g·L −1 amine/quaternary ammonium lignin for tungsten reached 421.68 mg·g −1 . The adsorption followed Langmuir model and quasi-second-order kinetic model, indicating that the adsorption was monolayer homogeneous chemisorption. When the total concentration of tungsten was 0.005 mol·L −1 and the value of pH was smaller than 4.7, H 2 W 12 O 40 6− was the existing form of tungsten and was adsorbed by electrostatic attraction of hydrogen bond and coordination with amino and ion exchange with Cl − .
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学工程
·
材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 3.498
Biao Wu,Meng Yan,Fen Luo,Xiaoyan Shu,Yi Liu,Guilin Wei,Zhentao Zhang,Yi Xie,Xirui Lu
Spent nuclear fuel contains 129 I, which has deleterious effects on human health. This study focused on the immobilization of iodine waste forms via a novel preparation method with B 2 O 3 –Bi 2 O 3 –ZnO–SiO 2 glass at 500–600 °C. The XRD results manifest that the sample with 30 wt % iodine sintered at 550 °C exhibits an obvious amorphous phase. The density of the samples with different iodine contents increases with the temperature increasing, so does the amorphous fraction except for 25 wt %. The FT-IR results reveal the matrix is mainly composed of [BO 3 ], [BO 4 ], [SiO 4 ], and [BiO 6 ]. TGA analysis shows high water content in the prepared samples. SEM-EDS results present that at 550 °C one part of the iodine is chemically immobilized into the glass matrix, and meanwhile, the other physically packed by the vitrified bulk. Our findings demonstrate the potential of the new preparation method for the disposal of iodine waste forms.
研究领域:
核废料管理
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材料科学
·
环境工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Da Li,Jian Liu,Hulin Gao,Jiamei Hao,Yunlong Yu
The unavoidable presence of ionic substances in the ore pulp can adversely effects on the separation of pyrite from other valuable metal sulfide ores. Developing new reagents to eliminate this effect is of great significance. In this study, a novel approach was proposed to depress pyrite by utilizing sodium trithiocarbonate (Na 2 CS 3 ) as a depressant in the lime-CuSO 4 system. The results of the micro-flotation experiments showed that a low dosage of Na 2 CS 3 in the lime-CuSO 4 system could effectively depress pyrite. The presence of CuSO 4 in the solution which improves the ability of BX to adsorb on the surface of the pyrite was also revealed by the analysis of LEIS, UV–Vis, and contact angle, while the addition of Na 2 CS 3 effectively hindered the adsorption of BX. XPS and SEM-EDS analysis results showed that Na 2 CS 3 forms a complex with Cu 2+ and adsorbs onto the pyrite surface, thereby impeding the adsorption of the collector and effectively depressing pyrite.
研究领域:
矿物加工
·
化学工程
·
材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Environmental Technology & Innovation
·
2023
·
IF 7.1
Hong-Yan Wang,Amit Kumar,Jin Li,Peng Chen,Zhi-Guo Yu,Guo-Xin Sun
Lanthanum (La)-loaded biochar (BC) was considered as an efficient adsorbent for phosphate removal in wastewater. Arsenate has a similar chemical structure to phosphate, however, performance and mechanisms of arsenate adsorption onto La-doped biochar are less studied and remain unclear. In this study, La-modified biochar (BC) was prepared using two dinstinct methods: pyrolysis of LaNO 3 -doped rice husk (pre-pyrolysis modification, referred to as La-BC) and pyrolysis of LaNO 3 -doped rice husk biochar (post-pyrolysis modification, referred to as BC-La). Isotherm experiments showed that the maximum arsenate adsorption content onto La-BC and BC-La was similar, respectively of 21.3 mg g −1 and 16.5 mg g −1 at pH = 5. Combined results of SEM-EDS, FTIR, and XPS analyzing revealed that La oxides and hydroxides loaded on BC played a vital role in arsenate adsorption. Electrostatic attraction and ligand exchange were considered as key mechanisms for arsenate adsorption. Compared to La-BC, the results revealed that La oxides/hydroxides exhibited more crystalline structures on BC-La. Moreover, the BC-La displayed more efficient adsorption capabilities over a wider pH range (pH 4–10) than La-BC. The XPS O1s spectra analysis confirmed the formation of different inner-sphere complexes on La-BC and BC-La. Results of this study revealed mechanisms of arsenate adsorption onto La-modified biochar, and highlighted that the adsorption behavior of arsenate onto La-modified biochar could be significantly influenced by modification methods.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
水处理
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）