Antioxidants
·
2021
·Vol. 10
·期 11
·1697
·
IF 6.313
Shiling Feng,Chunyan Zhang,Tao Chen,Lijun Zhou,Yan Huang,Ming Yuan,Tian Li,Chunbang Ding
Oleuropein (OLE) is a secoiridoid glycoside that mainly exists in olives with multifaceted health benefits. The present study aimed to investigate the stress resistance and lifespan extension effects of OLE inCaenorhabditis elegans. The results showed that OLE could significantly prolong the lifespan ofC. elegansby 22.29%. Treatment with OLE also significantly increased the survival rates of worms against lethal heat shock and oxidative stress. Meanwhile, OLE supplementation increased the expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes and suppressed the generation of malondialdehyde in nematodes. In addition, the results from mutants implied that OLE might mediate longevity and stress resistance via DAF-16/FoxO, which played a vital role in the insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) pathway. To further identify the molecular targets of OLE, mRNA level and loss-of-function mutants of IIS-associated genes were investigated. The data revealed that OLE activated IIS by down-regulating the upstream components,daf-2andage-1. Furthermore, another stress response and longevity pathway in parallel to DAF-16, SKN-1/Nrf2, was also shown to involve in OLE-induced beneficial effects. Collectively, these results provide the theoretical basis that OLE could enhance the stress resistance and increase the lifespan ofC. elegansthrough the IIS and SKN-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways.Keywords:oleuropein;Caenorhabditis elegans;longevity;stress resistance
研究领域:
分子生物学
·
老年学
·
药理学
·
遗传学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
AGING CELL
·
2023
·
IF 7.8
Chaweewan Sirakawin,Dongfa Lin,Ziyue Zhou,Xiaoxin Wang,Rhianne Kelleher,Shangyuan Huang,Weimiao Long,Andre Pires-daSilva,Yu Liu,Jingjing Wang,Ilya A. Vinnikov
Vitamin A (VA) is a micronutrient essential for the physiology of many organisms, but its role in longevity and age-related diseases remains unclear. In this work, we used Caenorhabditis elegans to study the impact of various bioactive compounds on lifespan. We demonstrate that VA extends lifespan and reduces lipofuscin and fat accumulation while increasing resistance to heat and oxidative stress. This resistance can be attributed to high levels of detoxifying enzymes called glutathione S-transferases, induced by the transcription factor skinhead-1 (SKN-1). Notably, VA upregulated the transcript levels of skn-1 or its mammalian ortholog NRF2 in both C. elegans , human cells, and liver tissues of mice. Moreover, the loss-of-function genetic models demonstrated a critical involvement of the SKN-1 pathway in longevity extension by VA. Our study thus provides novel insights into the molecular mechanism of anti-aging and anti-oxidative effects of VA, suggesting that this micronutrient could be used for the prevention and/or treatment of age-related disorders.
研究领域:
分子生物学
·
老年学
·
营养学
·
遗传学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2026
·Vol. 27
·期 5
·
IF 5.6
Tong Chen,Jing Zhang,Shaoqin Jian,Bocen Chen,Yingjie Ma,Wenguang Wang,Tianpeng Ma,Jiran Shi,Jin Yang,Man Xiao
Paederia scandens(Lour.)Merris a substance exhibiting medicine–food homology (MFH), commonly used in China. However, the antioxidant and anti-aging effects ofpaederoside(PSG) have not been thoroughly investigated; therefore, in this study,Caenorhabditis elegans(C. elegans) was treated with PSG to investigate these effects. We found that 50, 80, and 100 μg/mL of PSG could prolong the lifespan ofC. elegans, and administration of 100 μg/mL PSG significantly reduced the accumulation of lipofuscin. Under conditions of oxidative stress, RT-qPCR analysis revealed that PSG treatment significantly up-regulated the expression of key antioxidant geneskn-1and longevity-associated genedaf-16. In addition, PSG increased the activity of the antioxidant enzymes SOD and CAT and reduced the level of MDA. When DAF-2 activity is reduced or inhibited inC. elegans, DAF-16 and SKN-1 are activated and translocate to the nucleus to promote stress resistance and prolong lifespan. Finally, by utilizing HeLa cell models, we demonstrated that the core component ofPaederia scandens, PSG, promotes targeted degradation of IGF1R through the ubiquitin–proteasome system. Our results suggest that feedingC. elegansPSG is effective in extending this organism’s lifespan by improving oxidative stress resistance; thus, PSG has significant potential for development as an anti-aging food product and drug.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）