JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
·
2020
·Vol. 35
·期 5
·953-960
·
IF 3.498
Wen-Gang Liu,Shuang Wei,Jian Zhang,Cong Ao,Fu-Tian Liu,Bin Cai,Hong-Ying Zhou,Ji-Long Yang,Chao-Feng Li
A cation-exchange resin is commonly used to separate Sr from geological and environmental samples. AG50 resin is the most traditional cation-exchange resin and has the advantages of good reusability and low cost. Although AG50 resin can meet the demands of most conventional geological samples, eliminating 87Rb isobaric interference from samples with high Rb/Sr ratios (>30) is difficult during one-step separation. Separating Sr twice using AG50 resin is the general approach to Rb removal. The two-step separation method is time consuming and leads to a low Sr yield. This study aimed to improve the sample throughput and overcome the problem of 87Rb isobaric interference from imperfect separation. A new separation method involving hydrofluoric acid (HF acid) coprecipitation combined with a cation-exchange resin (i.e. AG50 resin) for samples with high Rb/Sr ratios was developed. HF acid was used as a coprecipitator to remove most Rb (>90%) and recover Sr before performing AG50 column chemistry. The reliability of this method was examined using the rhyolite standard JR-2, a typical sample with a high Rb/Sr ratio (Rb/Sr = 37.36). Results in the JR-2 case showed that approximately 92% of Rb and most of the matrix elements (K, Ti, Fe, Al, Mn and Na) could be removed effectively. Moreover, Sr recovery exceeded 91% during HF acid coprecipitation. After the removal of Rb by HF acid coprecipitation, the Sr fraction with high purity was easily obtained through one-step separation using the AG50 resin column. However, we found that the removal rates of Rb and some matrix elements (such as Al and Na) were strongly affected by the composition of Al–Ca–Mg in samples. Our separation method is more suitable for samples with high Rb/Sr ratios and low Ca and Mg contents. A series of silicate rock reference materials were selected to evaluate the applicability of our method, and the Sr isotopic results were consistent with previously reported values. Overall, this rapid, simple and low-cost method shows great potential for the separation of Sr from geological samples with high Rb/Sr ratios, such as alkaline feldspar granite, alkaline granite and alkaline rhyolite.
研究领域:
地质学
·
地球化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Storage
·
2024
·
IF 8.9
Fangzhao Pang,Yongxin Wu,Xiaowei Liu,Xiang Chen,Lei Guo,Shuaibo Gao,Kaifa Du,Dihua Wang,Huayi Yin
The corrosion of positive grid alloys is important for determining the service life of lead-acid batteries (LABs). Herein, we prepared a series of PbCaSnAl-M (M = Mg, Sr, Ba) alloys by an induction melter and systematically investigated the effect of Mg, Sr and Ba on their microstructures and corrosion resistance. The results show that the average grain size of PbCaSnAl-Mg reduces from 14.56 μm to 11.96 μm, and the average grain size of PbCaSnAl-Sr and PbCaSnAl-Ba increases to 25.95 μm and 39.17 μm, respectively. The addition of Sr and Ba reduces the corrosion rate of PbCaSnAl alloys from 0.366 mg h −1 cm −2 to 0.258 and 0.289 mg h −1 cm −2 , respectively. The increase corrosion resistance is due to the Sr and Ba change the microstructures of the corrosion layer and improve the densification of the corrosion layer.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Li Xu,Qiye Ju,Haiyan Jiang,Na Geng,Jianze Xiao,Ziqian Xue,Tingyu Zhu,Yangyang Guo
Heavy water (D 2 O) electrolysis is the primary technology for D 2 production, playing an irreplaceable role in fields such as nuclear fusion research and isotope tracing. However, the inherent similarity in chemical properties between H 2 O and D 2 O (with only a 1.4 °C difference in boiling points) poses significant challenges to their separation. Furthermore, the extremely low natural abundance of D 2 O (0.015 %) increases the difficulty and cost of separation, while traditional electrolysis and distillation techniques are highly energy intensive. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel adsorbents for efficient and environmentally sustainable H 2 O/D 2 O separation. Herein, we used polydentate ligand 2, 5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid (DOBDC) and its derivatives 4,4́-(anthracene-9,10-diyl) bis (2-hydroxybenzoic acid (ABHB) as raw materials to prepare two novel high coordination Sr-MOFs namely IPE-1 and IPE-2, respectively. These MOFs were applied for efficient separation of H 2 O and D 2 O at room temperature. X-ray diffraction results reveal that one Sr atom in IPE-1 is coordinated with 9 oxygen atoms. This high coordination number results in the formation of ultra-small rectangular pores of approximately 2.5 Å. Adsorption isotherms of N 2 , CO 2 , H 2 O, and D 2 O indicate that the ultramicroporous structure of IPE-1 precludes efficient diffusion of CO 2 and H 2 O molecules into the MOF channels. In contrast, the activated IPE-2 exhibits good CO 2 , H 2 O, and D 2 O uptake capacities of 3 mmol/g, 8.38 mmol/g, and 6.51 mmol/g at 298 K, respectively. The Q st values and K sap values of H 2 O and D 2 O indicate that the adsorption rates of H 2 O were much higher than D 2 O under 0.2 < P/P 0 < 0.7, with a calculated ratio of approximately 1.26. This study not only provides appealing MOFs materials for efficient H 2 O/D 2 O separation at room temperature but also provides a new avenue for preparing adsorbents with high stability and high separation performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2019
·Vol. 103
·期 2
·1372-1384
·
IF 3.094
Lingyu Jia,Peigang He,Dechang Jia,Shuai Fu,Meng Wang,Meiling Wang,Xiaoming Duan,Zhihua Yang,Yu Zhou
To date, geopolymer has emerged as a promising and inexpensive precursor with potential application in trapping hazardous elements via physical encapsulation or chemical bonding. In this work, different high-temperature products derived from Sr-contained geopolymer precursors were prepared. Different to conventional hazardous elements that immobilized in the geopolymer precursor, which show decreasing leaching rates after high-temperature treatments, leaching rates of Sr in the resulting high-temperature products first increase and then decrease with the increasing heating temperature. Herein, we first shed light on the underlying reasons of such temperature-dependent leaching behaviors by investigating effects of heating temperature on the phase composition, microstructure, and immobilization mechanism. Moreover, a novel immobilization strategy has been proposed based on the blocking effect of formed nepheline structures at 1200°C. Using this strategy, the leaching rate of Sr reduced to 5.82 × 10 −7 g cm −2 d −1 in the deionized water.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·1-7
·
IF 4.011
Li Zhen,Peng Ying,Xia Xingyu,Cao Zhe,Deng Yuqing,Tang Bin
A Sr-based metal-organic framework (MOF) is introduced as ketoprofen carrier to form a comprehensive system for treating osteoarthritis (OA), and the drug loading amount and release rate is investigated. Structural characterization of the samples showed that Sr/PTA-MOF had good crystal morphology and structure, and chemical and thermal stability. Ketoprofen was successfully loaded on the MOF carrier, which had been identified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The release experiment manifested that more than 90% of ketoprofen released from Sr/PTA-MOF after 24 h, and ketoprofen delivery was mainly governed by the Higuchi model. Furthermore, cytotoxicity experiment manifested that synthesized MOF carrier had no poisonous effect on OA chondrocytes, which provided a preliminary foundation for the realization of comprehensive treating OA.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
医学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 5
·1783
·
IF 3.4
Chuanqi Liu,Wen Zhang,Dingyu Yang,Haibo Tian,Jun Zhu
The all-inorganic perovskite cesium lead bromine (CsPbBr3) has attracted much attention in the field of X-ray detectors because of its high X-ray absorption coefficient, high carrier collection efficiency, and easy solution preparation. The low-cost anti-solvent method is the main method to prepare CsPbBr3; during this process, solvent volatilization will bring a large number of holes to the film, leading to the increase of defects. Based on the heteroatomic doping strategy, we propose that Pb2+should be partially replaced by Sr2+to prepare leadless all-inorganic perovskite. The introduction of Sr2+promoted the ordered growth of CsPbBr3in the vertical direction, increased the density and uniformity of the thick film, and achieved the goal of CsPbBr3thick film repairing. In addition, the prepared CsPbBr3and CsPbBr3:Sr X-ray detectors were self-powered without external bias, maintaining a stable response during on and off states at different X-ray dose rates. Furthermore, the detector base on 160 µm CsPbBr3:Sr had a sensitivity of 517.02 µC Gyair−1cm−3at zero bias under the dose rate of 0.955 µGy ms−1and it obtained a fast response speed of 0.053–0.148 s. Our work provides a new opportunity to produce cost-effective and highly efficient self-powered perovskite X-ray detectors in a sustainable way.Keywords:X-ray;self-powered detectors;perovskite thick film;Sr-doped CsPbBr3
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2024
·
IF 20.2
Tianjiao Wu,Bibo Ma,Huanhuan Bai,Lin Wang,Yumei Zhang,Qingzhi Luo,Jing An,Huiying Mu,Desong Wang,Yandong Duan
Developing highly efficient photocatalysts that selectively convert NO pollutants to NO 3 ¯ while storing metabolic nitrogen for crops remains a great challenge. Simultaneously, there is a dearth of research investigating the relationship between the chemical environment and the activity of catalytic sites. Herein, an efficient impregnation approach to access atomically dispersed Sr single atoms supported on Nb 2 O 5 is reported; meanwhile, various ligands (-Cl, -Br, -OH) are employed to customize the local structure. The results show that Cl-Sr/Nb 2 O 5 exhibits excellent catalytic performance in eliminating NO, which is significantly superior to other catalysts. The introduction of Sr atom and ligand increases the energy barrier of NO 2 formation, thus improving the selectivity of converting NO to NO 3 ¯. This study highlights the importance of precisely designing the catalytic site at the atomic level, and the obtained insights may serve as a valuable guide for developing future catalyst designs.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 7.1
Jitong Deng,Yanan Zhang,Hongjing Han,Yongjun Zhang,Haiying Wang,Xuzhong Gong,Yanguang Chen
The chemical looping conversion of CH4 has been one of the most promising technologies for achieving the “two-carbon” strategy. Fe2O3 oxygen carrier cannot maintain the excellent release performance of lattice oxygen at high temperature due to the sintering and carbon deposition. Therefore, quaternary La1–xSrxFe1–y CoyO3 perovskite was selected as the transfer support of oxygen ions. By using the MOF precursor method, ternary La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 was prepared via the introduction of metal Sr into the binary LaFeO3. The adsorption energy of CH4 on the La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 was the lowest (−0.054 eV), compared with separate Fe2O3 and LaFeO3, and the adsorption energy of free H at the adjacent Fe site was the lowest (1.650 eV). Furthermore, the La1–xSrxFe1–yCoyO3 perovskite was successfully synthesized by the doping of Co into the ternary La0.8Sr0.2FeO3. La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.8Co0.2O3 was chosen to composite Fe2O3 oxygen carrier. As m(Fe2O3):m(La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.8Co0.2O3) = 1:1, the lattice oxygen conversion rate was less than 47% and the selectivity of CO2 reached 99.5% through the synergistic effect of lattice oxygen and oxygen vacancies. Fe2O3–La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.8Co0.2O3 increased the lattice oxygen conversion by 17.6%, compared with Fe2O3–La0.8Sr0.2FeO3. After the CH4 chemical looping conversion cycles five times, Fe2O3–La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.8Co0.2O3 still had favorable structural stability and oxidation performance, and the lattice oxygen conversion rate still reached >95%.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
·
2019
·Vol. 49
·期 2
·1043-1050
·
IF 1.676
Jiao Yunpeng,Han Yinghui,Pang Yiheng,Zhou Junxiu,Qi Xiaohan,Liu Yunpeng
Abstract Some kinds of the plate-like hexagonal layered double complex hydroxides (named Ni-Fe-Sr-LDHs) materials were prepared for energy storage electrodes in this work. It showed good properties with energy densities and cycle life through the electrochemical tests. At 1 A g −1 current density, the specific capacitance of the electrode reached 311.02 F g −1 when the electrolyte was 6 M LiOH. In the long cycle test, the capacitance retention of the electrode maintained at 73.16% after 2000 cycles (current density: 1 A g −1 ). The morphologies of Ni-Fe-Sr-LDHs were characterized via the scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy and x-ray powder diffraction. The prepared layered double hydroxides were further optimized by doping carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The optimal weight ratio of Ni-Fe-Sr-LDHs to CNTs was 3:1. The specific capacitance in the measurement of galvanostatic charge–discharge increased to 438.74 F g −1 , and the stability of long-term cycling was raised to 77.45%. These results indicated that Ni-Fe-Sr-LDHs combined with CNTs would be an ideal electrode material for practical energy storage. Graphic Abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Sustainability
·
2024
·
IF 7.1
Jie Zhu,Tongxin Qu,Shengli Niu,Jisen Liu,Sitong Liu,Jie Geng,Zihao Yang,Abulikemu Abulizi
The development of reusable heterogeneous catalysts with acid-base bifunctions employing low-cost oil as a raw material is critical for optimizing the biodiesel synthesis process. In the present study, Sr–La/wollastonite bifunctional catalysts with the different Sr/La atomic ratios are synthesized using a straightforward impregnation technique. The results show that the Sr 7 La 3 /wollastonite catalyst establishes a biodiesel yield of 95.35% upon initial use and 85.14% after the fifth cycle of reuse, under the transesterification conditions of a catalyst content of 8 wt.%, methanol to oil molar ratio of 15, reaction duration of 3 h, and reaction temperature of 150 °C. The biodiesel yield of 91.62% is obtained even after the addition of 5 wt.% oleic acid, and the catalyst maintains a high biodiesel yield (>80%) for three reused cycles, which illustrates the good resistance to free fatty acids (FFAs). Meanwhile, the process parameters for transesterification are optimized utilizing Response Surface Methodology combined with Box-Behnken Design (RSM-BBD). With a methanol to oil molar ratio of 17.7 and a catalyst content of 6.4 wt.%, biodiesel yield is 96.08% at 149 °C for 3 h. This study revealed the enormous potential of the Sr–La/wollastonite bifunctional catalyst in biodiesel production.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化材料
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Energy Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Ruiqing Zhang,Guanyu Li,Shiyi Chen,Wenguo Xiang
The successful commercialization of concentrated solar power (CSP) plants necessitates the development of efficient energy storage systems to ensure the on-demand power generation during solar transients. In recent years, the redox cycling of doped CaMnO3−δ has emerged as a promising approach for thermochemical energy storage (TCES) in CSP applications. This study aims to enhance the thermochemical energy storage capability of CaMnO3−δ by co-doping with Sr and Co at the A- and B-sites, respectively, forming (SrxCa1–x)(CoxMn1–x)O3–δ. Two doping levels (x = 0.05 and 0.10) were investigated. XRD and SEM–EDS analyses confirmed that Sr and Co were homogeneously incorporated into the perovskite lattice, yielding porous microstructures in both compositions. Notably, evaluation of the thermochemical energy storage (TCES) densities of these codoped perovskites under diverse thermal energy storage conditions revealed that although the two materials exhibited different heat storage processes, comparable TCES densities were ultimately achieved. In particular, under favorable thermochemical energy storage conditions (1100 °C, pO2 = 10–5 atm), the thermochemical energy storage densities of Sr0.05Ca0.95Co0.05Mn0.95O3–δ and Sr0.10Ca0.90Co0.10Mn0.90O3–δ achieved 459 kJ/kgABO3 and 470 kJ/kgABO3, respectively. However, in the subsequent redox cycle tests, Sr0.10Ca0.90Co0.10Mn0.90O3–δ demonstrated a stronger reoxidation capability compared to Sr0.05Ca0.95Co0.05Mn0.95O3–δ. Compared to the undoped material, both co-doped samples exhibited significant improvements in the TCES density and thermal stability. Moreover, the isothermal redox reaction rate measurements and the analysis revealed the rapid redox reaction rate in both materials, providing valuable insights for the development of advanced perovskite-based thermochemical energy storage systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Yan Yu,Lele Zhou,Juntao Tang,Peng Wu,Li Feng,Beixiao Ge,Hui Chen,Jinxing Hu,Shuang Song,Tao Zeng
Adsorption of pollutants onto adsorbents is extremely important for water purification systems. In this study, the dynamic adsorption of radionuclides Co(II) and Sr(II) onto covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) was explored. The effects of the adsorption conditions such as the amount of CTF (10, 25, and 50 mg), radionuclides concentrations (0.50–500.0 mg L −1 ), and adsorption temperature (293, 303, and 313 K) on the adsorption capacity was examined. Adsorption kinetics data were analyzed by using the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. Langmuir and Freundlich models were used for analyzing adsorption isotherms. The results showed that the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order models described the experimental data better than the other models. The adsorption equilibrium time of CTF-N and CTF-B are 600 s and 200 s. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity (q max ) of CTF-B and CTF-N for Co(II) were determined as 50.76 mg g −1 and 60.82 mg g −1 at 303 K. The q max of CTF-B and CTF-N for Sr(II) were 43.12 mg g −1 and 55.89 mg g −1 at 303 K. Thermodynamic analyses indicated that the adsorption process of Co(II) and Sr(II) onto CTF was spontaneous (ΔG < 0) and endothermic (ΔH > 0) and was favored at higher temperature.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）