CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
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2025
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IF 2.5
Hao Xie,Nurmamat Eliyas
To address the low extraction yield and structural degradation issues of conventional methods, this study optimized microwave-assisted extraction (61°C, 64 min, 30:1 mL/g ratio) to obtain Inonotus obliquus polysaccharides (IOP), followed by DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 purification to isolate two fractions: neutral IOP-1 (12.67 kDa) and acidic IOP-2 (26.13 kDa). Monosaccharide analysis revealed both as heteropolysaccharides containing mannose, glucose, and galactose with distinct compositional ratios. Structural characterization showed IOP-1 primarily contains 1,4-Glcp, 1,3,6-Glcp, and 1,3-Manp linkages, while IOP-2 features 1,3-Glcp, 1,4-Glcp, 1,4,6-Glcp, and 1,4-Galp linkages. Multiple antioxidant assays demonstrated superior free radical scavenging capacity in both polysaccharides, with IOP-1 exhibiting exceptional activity exceeding typical polysaccharides performance. These findings highlight IOP-1's potential as a novel natural antioxidant for pharmaceutical and food applications. Graphical
研究领域:
食品科学
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药学
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生物化学
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天然产物化学
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分析化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
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IF 7.7
Yiting Yang,Ping Ren,Ying Sun,Junyi Li,Xinjun Zhou,Haipeng Zhang,Chengguang He,Huining Dai,Lili Guan
Nostoc commune Vaucher, a terrestrial and benthic blue-green alga, widely used in food and medicine worldwide. N. commune Polysaccharides (NCVP) have excellent biological activities, especially immunomodulatory, hypoglycemic and anti-tumor activities. However, the mechanism and structure-activity relationship of NCVP has been less studied. In this study, based on methylation and NMR results, a novel polysaccharide NCVP2 with 135 kDa, containing→4)-α-D-Gal p -(1→, → 4)-β-D-Glc p -(1→, and →4)-α-D-Xyl p -(1→ residues as the backbon, was sequentially purified from N.commune by DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 column. NCVP2 (50 μg/mL) exhibited the strong in vitro immunomodulatory activity by promoting the generation of nitric oxide ( NO ) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). A total of 2048 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by RNA-seq, including 1019 down-regulated genes and 1065 up-regulated genes. These DEGs were mainly enriched in the immune-related biological processes, involving in Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways by GO and KEGG enrichment analysis. Furthermore, Western blot results proved NCVP2 could recognize TLR2 and TLR4/MD2, and regulate TLR7/IRF7, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. In summary, a novel polysaccharide NCVP2 from N.commun e was proposed to exhibit significant immunomodulatory effects with multiple-paths and targets, and has great potential in the development of healthy foods such as immunomodulators.
研究领域:
免疫学
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生物化学
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药理学
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分子生物学
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植物科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Foods
·
2024
·Vol. 13
·期 6
·932
·
IF 4.7
Yan Gou,Donglin Gu,Jing Fan,Jianbo Yang,Ke Zan,Jingjing Liu,Hongyu Jin,Ying Wang,Feng Wei,Shuangcheng Ma
Polygonum multiflorumThunb. (PM) and derived products are broadly utilized in Chinese traditional medicine. According to our previous research, PM mostly contains polysaccharides, which display a wide range of biological activities. Two water-soluble polysaccharides (PMPs-1 and PMPs-2) were obtained from PM by DEAE-Cellulose and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography. Colorimetry, HPGPC-MALLS-RID, HPLC-PDA, methylation, FT-IR, NMR, and SEM were used to characterize these polysaccharides. PMPs-1 and PMPs-2 had average molecular weights of 255.5 and 55.7 kDa, respectively. PMPs-1 consisted of Man, Glc, Gal, and Ara at 0.9:78.6:1.0:1.6 and was a glucan with → 4)-Glcp-(1 → as a backbone. Meanwhile, PMPs-2, an acidic polysaccharide, comprised Rha, GalA, Glc, Gal, and Ara at 3.2:20.3:2.7:1.0:8.3. PMPs-1 and PMPs-2 significantly improved the proliferation of RAW 264.7 cells and induced NO, TNF-α, and IL-6 release. This study reveals that these two polysaccharides can be explored as novel immunomodulators and provide a basis for further development of PM in food and pharmaceutical industries.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
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生物化学
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中医
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PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Functional Foods
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2019
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IF 3.197
Ping-Ping Wang,Qiang Huang,Chun Chen,Li-Jun You,Rui Hai Liu,Zhi-Gang Luo,Mou-Ming Zhao,Xiong Fu
A novel polysaccharide (MFP4P) was isolated from mulberry fruits ( Morus alba L . ) pulp using a combination of DEAE-Sepharose fast-flow and Sephadex G-100 chromatographic columns. Structural characterization revealed that MFP4P was composed of arabinose, rhamnose, galactose, glucose and galacturonic acid with a molecular weight of 198.2 kDa. The linkage types of MFP4P were proved to be (1 → 6)-linked α-D-Glc, (1 → 2)-linked α-L-Rha, (1 → 3)-linked α-D-Gal, (1 → 3)-linked β-L-Rha and (1 → )-linked α-L-Ara. The MFP4P showed good antioxidant activity with an oxygen radical absorbance capacity value of 121.8 ± 16.5 μM trolox equivalent/g. In addition, the MFP4P promoted pancreatic cell proliferation, increased insulin secretion, and enhanced glucose consumption. In the non-toxic range, the polysaccharide and zinc complexes (MFP4P-Zn) exhibited higher antioxidant and hypoglycemic activities than MFP4P at the same concentration. In vivo hypoglycemic study, MFP4P and MFP4P-Zn both showed decreased blood glucose level and glucose tolerance compared with the model control group.
研究领域:
药理学
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生物化学
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营养科学
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分子生物学
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DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2021
·
IF 6.953
Jinling Zheng,Tingting Zhang,Jian Fan,Yongliang Zhuang,Liping Sun
A polysaccharide from the aqueous extract of Boletus aereus fruit (BAP) was isolated. The antitumor activities of BAP and/or cyclophosphamide (CTX) were investigated using the model of S180 tumor-bearing mice. Results indicated that BAP could effectively inhibit the growth of S180 solid tumors and protect the immune organs. Hematoxylin and eosin staining, Annexin V-FITC/PI staining, and mitochondrial membrane potential analysis demonstrated that BAP could induce the apoptosis of S180 tumor cells. In combination with CTX, BAP exhibited a significant synergistic antitumor effect on S180 cells. Furthermore, a novel polysaccharide, namely, BAPF, was purified from BAP by using DEAE Cellulose-52 column and Sephadex G-100 gel column. Structural characterization revealed that BAPF was primarily composed of mannose, glucuronic acid, glucose, galactose, arabinose, and fucose at a proportion of 12.98:1:16.8:16.48:1.08:9.1. Its average molecular weight was 1.79 × 10 6 Da. FTIR and NMR analyses demonstrated that BAPF was a pyranose with α-type and β-type glycosidic residues.
研究领域:
药理学
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肿瘤学
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免疫学
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分子生物学
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化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）