MICROCHIMICA ACTA
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2024
·Vol. 191
·期 8
·1-9
·
IF 5.3
Chen Jinri,Xu Dong,Huang Qiang,Wang Shujun,Li Fuhou,Wu Shaojie,Wang Weixia,Zhou Nandi
Sialyl-Lewis x (SLe x ) is a tetrasugar, which plays an important role in initial inflammation and cancer cell metastasis, and can be used as a marker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis or a therapeutic target. Detecting SLe x from complex biological media remains a significant challenge. Herein, a single-stranded DNA aptamer of SLe x was screened based on the double-stranded DNA library–modified magnetic bead (MB)-SELEX technology. After 14 rounds of screening, 12,639 sequences were obtained and divided into nine families. Three representative sequences were selected based on the number of sequence repeats and Gibbs binding free energy, and the aptamer SLe x -Apt2 with 80 nt length ( K d = 23.01 nM) had the best affinity and relatively high specificity for targeting SLe x . Then, a novel dual-recognition fluorescent biosensor for SLe x -sensitive detection based on aptamer SLe x -Apt2 bio-dots and 3-aminobenzoboric acid–modified MB was developed. This method can detect SLe x as low as 32 μM and has a good linear response in the range 100 μM to 2 mM. It has the advantages of low preparation cost, good targeting, and avoiding the occurrence of false-positive and false-negative detection results, which makes the biosensor more valuable in biological detection and clinical diagnosis. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
生物化学
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分子生物学
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临床医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 5.578
Xie Jingjing,Wang Jichuang,Chen Hongning,Shen Weiyu,Sinko Patrick J.,Dong Haiyan,Zhao Rongli,Lu Yusheng,Zhu Yewei,Jia Lee
Circulation tumor cells (CTCs) in the bloodstream of early-stage cancer patients carry the important information about valuable biomarkers and biological properties of primary tumor. However, detection and capture of CTCs are challenging owing to their low concentrations. Traditional technologies have the limited detection sensitivity and the low capture efficiency. We, herein, report an effective approach to specifically bind and capture colon cancer HT29 cells by using multiple Sialyl Lewis X antibodies (aSlex)-conjugated PAMAM dendrimers. The conjugation was characterized by using atom force microscope, UV and fluorescence measurements. The capturing and regulating HT29 cells by the aSlex-coated dendrimer conjugate were analyzed by microscopy and flow cytometry. The results indicated that the conjugate showed the enhanced capture of HT29 cells in a concentration-dependent manner and the maximum capture efficiency of 77.88% was obtained within 1 h-exposure. G6-5aSlex-FITC conjugate showed capture efficiency better than FITC-G6-COOH-5aSlex conjugate. G6-5aSlex-FITC conjugate could specifically capture HT29 cells even when the target HT29 cells were diluted with the interfering cells (e.g., RBCs) to a low concentration. The capture resulted in a concentration-dependent restraint of the cell activity. In conclusion, the aSlex-coated dendrimer conjugate displayed the great potential in capturing and restraining colorectal CTCs in blood.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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纳米医学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·Vol. 19
·期 1
·1-14
·
IF 10.435
Liu Qinmin,Liu Lijuan,Mo Chunwei,Zhou Xiao,Chen Dongming,He Yu,He Hailu,Kang Wei,Zhao Yongfeng,Jin Guanqiao
Background Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a type of head and neck malignant tumor with a high incidence in specific regional distribution, and its traditional therapies face some challenges. It has become an urgent need to seek new therapeutic strategies without or with low toxicity and side effects. At present, more and more researchers has been attracting attention by nanotheranostic platform. Therefore, our team synthesized the polyethylene glycol-coated ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles-coupled sialyl Lewis X (USPIO-PEG-sLex) nanotheranostic platform with high temperature pyrolysis.Results The USPIO-PEG-sLex nanoparticles had excellent photothermal conversion property, and the temperature of USPIO-PEG-sLex nanoparticles solution increased with its concentration and power density of near-infrared (NIR) on 808 nm wavelengths. Five USPIO-PEG-sLex nanoparticles with different concentrations of 0 mg/ml, 0.025 mg/ml, 0.05 mg/ml, 0.1 mg/ml and 0.2 mg/ml were prepared. The biological toxicity results showed that the viability of NPC 5-8F cells is related to the concentration of USPIO-PEG-sLex nanoparticles and the culture time (P < 0.001). The results of photothermal therapy (PTT) in vitro indicated that the viability of 5-8F cells decreased significantly with the concentration of USPIO-PEG-sLex nanoparticles increases (P < 0.001), and the viability of NPC 5-8F cells were 91.04% ± 5.20%, 77.83% ± 3.01%, 73.48% ± 5.55%, 59.50% ± 10.98%, 17.11% ± 3.14%, respectively. The USPIO-PEG-sLex nanoparticles could target the tumor area, and reduce the T2* value of tumor tissue. The T2* values of tumor pre- and post-injection were 30.870 ± 5.604 and 18.335 ± 4.351, respectively (P < 0.001). In addition, USPIO-PEG-sLex nanoparticles as a photothermal agent for PTT could effectively inhibit tumor progression. The ratio of volume change between tail vein injection group, control group, nanoparticles without laser irradiation group and blank group after 5 treatments were 3.04 ± 0.57, 5.80 ± 1.06, 8.09 ± 1.96, 7.89 ± 2.20, respectively (P < 0.001).Conclusion sOur synthesized USPIO-PEG-sLex nanotheranostic platform, and it may be become a new strategy for the treatment of NPC.Graphic Abstract
研究领域:
癌症研究
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纳米技术
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生物医学工程
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诊疗学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）