BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY
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2025
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IF 2
Li-Juan Hu,Xian-Sheng Ye,Kuan Lin,Jie Gao,De-Sen Yang,Guo-Ping Gan,Xi-Ji Shu,Wei Liu,You-Hua Yang
One previously undescribed 2-arylbenzofuran derivative ( 1 ), three stilbenes ( 2 - 4 ), three acetophenone glycosides ( 5 – 7 ), three phenylpropanoids ( 8 – 10 ), and eight flavonoids ( 11 – 18 ) were isolated from the rhizome of Smilax china L. in this study. NMR spectra elucidated their structures and were compared with previously reported data. Compounds 1 , 5 – 7 , 10 , and 18 were identified for the first time in Smilax china L. The cytotoxicity of the isolated compounds was detected on HeLa cells by the CCK-8 method, and compound 4 was found to possess the highest cytotoxic activity with an IC 50 value of 34.81 ± 1.50 μg/mL. Further studies revealed that the cytotoxic effect of compound 4 on HeLa cells was related to apoptosis and the cell cycle. In addition, the chemotaxonomic significance of the isolated compounds was discussed.
研究领域:
植物化学
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药理学
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细胞生物学
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化学分类学
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DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
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2024
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IF 10.7
Junxi Liu,Xiaoke Zhang,Yan Liu,Zhijing Wu,Zheng Cui,Xianglin Pan,Yuheng Zheng,Jinglin Wang,Kaiping Wang,Yu Zhang
Recently, the intestinal lymphatic transport based on Peyer's patches (PPs) is emerging as a promising absorption pathway for natural polysaccharides. Herein, the aim of this study is to investigate the PP-based oral absorption of a pectic polysaccharide from Smilax china L. (SCLP), as well as its uptake and transport mechanisms in related immune cells. Taking advantages of the traceability of fluorescently labeled SCLP, we confirmed that SCLP could be absorbed into PPs and captured by their mononuclear phagocytes (dendritic cells and macrophages) following oral administration. Subsequently, the systematic in vitro study suggested that the endocytic mechanisms of SCLP by model mononuclear phagocytes (BMDCs and RAW264.7 cells) mainly involved caveolae-mediated endocytosis, macropinocytosis and phagocytosis. More importantly, SCLP directly binds and interacts with toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and galectin 3 (Gal-3) receptor, and was taken up by mononuclear phagocytes in receptor-mediated manner. After internalization, SCLP was intracellularly transported primarily through endolysosomal pathway and ultimately localized in lysosomes. In summary, this work reveals novel information and perspectives about the in vivo fate of SCLP, which will contribute to further research and utilization of SCLP and other pectic polysaccharides.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
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胃肠病学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Metabolites
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2024
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·49
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IF 3.4
Lili Yan,Yuchan Deng,Yulan Du,Xutong Fang,Xin Fang,Qiang Zhang
Smilax chinaL. (Chinaroot) is a natural herb that has multiple uses, such as being used to make tea and food. Both its roots and leaves have different uses due to their unique components. In this study, we analyzed the extract ofS. china.roots using LC-HRMS and evaluated the neuroprotective effects and metabolic regulation ofS. chinaonCaenorhabditis elegans.Chinaroot extract prolonged the life span of healthy nematodes, delayed the paralysis time of transgenic CL4176, and reduced the level of β-amyloid deposition in transgenic CL2006. The comprehensive analysis of metabolomics and qRT-PCR revealed that Chinaroot extract exerted neuroprotective effects through the valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation and fatty acid degradation pathways. Moreover, we first discovered that the expressions ofT09B4.8,ech-7, andagxt-1were linked to the neuroprotective effects of Chinaroot. The material exerted neuroprotective effects by modulating metabolic abnormalities in AD modelC. elegans. Our study provides a new foundation for the development of functional food properties and functions.Keywords:Alzheimer’s disease;Smilax chinaL.;β-amyloid;Caenorhabditis elegans;metabolomics;neuroprotective
研究领域:
神经科学
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药理学
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代谢组学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2026
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IF 8.7
Junxi Liu,Yan Liu,Yuheng Zheng,Haoyu Wang,Jinglin Wang,Yu Zhang,Kaiping Wang
SCLP remained intact in the stomach and small intestine after oral administration. • SCLP was degraded into oligosaccharide fragments in the cecum and colon. • The intestinal metabolism of SCLP was gut microbiota-dependent. • Phocaeicola vulgatus and Bacteroides uniformis were involved in SCLP metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the intestinal metabolic characteristics and mechanisms of the pectic polysaccharide isolated from the medicinal plant Smilax china L. (SCLP). Firstly, in vitro simulated digestion confirmed that SCLP remained stable in simulated digestive fluids. Subsequently, in vivo real-time tracking of intestinal metabolism based on fluorescent labeling revealed that SCLP maintained its prototype in the small intestine and began to be degraded into fragments (Mw < 4000 Da) upon reaching the cecum and colon, where it was retained for prolonged periods. Pseudo-sterile mouse experiments indicated the mediating role of gut microbiota in SCLP metabolism. Furthermore, metagenomic sequencing suggested that SCLP increased the proportion of polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) from Phocaeicola vulgatus and Bacteroides uniformis , elevated the gene numbers of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) including GHs, GTs and CBMs, and activated pathways of carbohydrate metabolism. Finally, in vitro bacterial culture study verified the degradation and utilization of SCLP by Phocaeicola vulgatus and Bacteroides uniformis . In summary, this work elucidates the intestinal metabolic profile of SCLP, providing valuable insights for its further development and utilization.
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
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2021
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IF 9.381
Xianglin Pan,Haoyu Wang,Ziming Zheng,Xiao Huang,Linlin Yang,Junxi Liu,Kaiping Wang,Yu Zhang
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon and rectum. Although galectin-3 (Gal-3) has been reported to play a proinflammatory role in UC, it is unknown whether pectic polysaccharide , a Gal-3 inhibitor in tumor metastasis, can alleviate UC by inhibiting Gal-3. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanisms of SCLP, a pectic polysaccharide purified from Smilax china L. in our previous work, on dextran sulfate sodium-induced UC in BALB/c mice. The results showed that SCLP could significantly improve symptoms, alleviate histopathological damage and reduce the secretion of inflammatory mediators in mice with UC. Analysis of the anti-colitis mechanisms indicated that SCLP could inhibit the Gal-3/NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β pathway by suppressing the expression of Gal-3 and the interaction of Gal-3 and NLRP3 . Our results suggested that SCLP could be a promising candidate for prevention and treatment of UC.
研究领域:
药理学
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炎症性肠病
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免疫学
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胃肠病学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
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2021
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IF 9.381
Yu Zhang,Junxi Liu,Pengfei Dou,Zhijing Wu,Ziming Zheng,Xianglin Pan,Tao Zhou,Kaiping Wang
The elucidation of the oral absorption of natural polysaccharides contributes to their further research and utilization. Herein, to explore the absorption of a pectin-type polysaccharide from Smilax china L. (SCLP), SCLP was respectively fluorescently labeled with fluorescein-5-thioicarbazide (FSCLP) and Cyanine7 amine (Cy7-SCLP) for in vitro and in vivo tracking. The near-infrared imaging demonstrated that Cy7-SCLP was absorbable in the small intestine and distributed in the liver and kidney after oral administration. Subsequently, in vitro intestinal epithelial tissue experiments showed that the jejunum was the dominant site of FSCLP transport. Further transport studies in the Caco-2 cell monolayer illustrated that FSCLP was delivered across the monolayer via transcellular transport by caveolae-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis together with paracellular transport by reversibly affecting tight junctions. In summary, this work presents the oral absorption characteristics and mechanisms of SCLP through the intestinal epithelium, which will facilitate the further development of SCLP and pectin polysaccharides.
研究领域:
药理学
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营养学
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生物学
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生物技术
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药剂学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Pharmacology
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2022
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IF 5.988
Wang Kaiping,Yang Linlin,Zhou Jing,Pan Xianglin,He Zihao,Liu Junxi,Zhang Yu
The alleviation of oxidative stress is considered an effective treatment for acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute liver injury (AILI). However, it remains unknow whether the potential antioxidant Smilax china L. polysaccharide (SCLP) protects against AILI. In this study, in vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted to verify the hepatoprotective effect of SCLP against AILI and explore the potential mechanism. We found that SCLP relieved liver histopathological changes; reversed the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS); reversed the change in liver myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity; and enhanced liver antioxidant (GSH, GSH-Px, and t-SOD) levels in APAP-treated mice, thereby significantly reducing APAP-induced liver toxicity. SCLP rescued the cell viability and alleviated oxidative stress in H2O2-treated mouse AML12 (Alpha mouse liver 12) hepatocytes. The results of the mechanistic studies showed that SCLP upregulated nuclear factor E2 related factor (Nrf2) expression, promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation, and enhanced the ability of Nrf2 to bind antioxidant response elements (AREs). Furthermore, SCLP activated Nrf2-ARE pathway, thus upregulating the expression of oxidative stress-related proteins heme oxygenase 1(HO-1), NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1(NQO-1) and glutamic acid cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC). In conclusion, this study confirmed the close correlation between liver protection by SCLP upon exposure to APAP and activated of the Nrf2-ARE pathway. These findings suggest that SCLP is an attractive therapeutic candidate drug for the treatment of AILI.
研究领域:
药理学
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毒理学
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分子生物学
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细胞生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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