Extensive solar light harvesting by integrating UPCL C-dots with Sn2Ta2O7/SnO2: Highly efficient photocatalytic degradation toward amoxicillin
The carbon dots (C-dots) mediated Sn 2 Ta 2 O 7 /SnO 2 heterostructures with spongy structure were successfully assembled by simple hydrothermal route. The photocatalytic removal efficiency of amoxicillin (AMX, 20 mg L −1 ) over C-dots/Sn 2 Ta 2 O 7 /SnO 2 was estimated to reach up 88.3% within 120 min simulated solar light irradiating. Meanwhile, the HPLC-MS/MS analysis and density functional theory (DFT) computation were examined to clarify the photo-degradation pathway of AMX. The mechanism investigation proposed that with the modification of C-dots, the photocatalysts improves the utilization of solar energy by harvesting the long wavelength solar light due to their unique up-converted photoluminescence (UCPL). In addition, the porous spongy structure and plenty of tiny C-dots promote the ability of adsorption by enlarged specific surface area. Furthermore, the C-dots mediated Z-type heterojunction of Sn 2 Ta 2 O 7 /SnO 2 facilitates the efficient separation and transfer of photo-induced carriers. Our work affords a promising approach for the design of the high-efficient photocatalysts to remedy poisonous antibiotics in aqueous environment.
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