JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2023
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IF 6.1
Linghui Kong,Xinyi Fan,Limin Guo,Qingqing Jiang,Jianbo Xiao,Daming Fan,Mingfu Wang,Yueliang Zhao
In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of three soybean isoflavones and two soybean phytosterols on the formation of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters (3-MCPDE) and aldehydes in heated soybean oil model. 0.4 mM of genistin, genistein, daidzein, stigmasterol, and β-sitosterol significantly reduced 3-MCPDE formation by 25.7, 51.4, 21.4, 61.6, and 55.7%, and total aldehydes formation by 42.03, 43.94, 28.36, 54.74, and 39.23%, respectively. Further study showed that stigmasterol reduced the content of glycidyl esters (GEs) and glycidol, two key intermediates of 3-MCPDE, and prevented fatty acids degradation in the oils. Moreover, the effects of continuous frying time on the content of stigmasterol and the migration of stigmasterol were evaluated in the fried dough sticks model system. The content of stigmasterol in soybean oil was found to be significantly decreased with prolonged heating time. The concentrations of stigmasterol in fried dough sticks and the migration rates of stigmasterol from soybean oil to fried dough sticks decreased with repeated frying sessions. In addition, stigmasterol undergoes oxidative changes during heat treatment, and the oxidation products including 5,6α-epoxystigmasterol, 5,6β-epoxystigmasterol, 7α-hydroxystigmasterol, 7β-hydroxystigmasterol, stigmasterlol-3β,5α,6β-triol, and 7-ketostigmasterol were identified in the frying oils but not in the fried dough sticks. Overall, stigmasterol could be added to soybean oil to reduce 3-MCPDE and aldehydes formation, and reacting with GEs/glycidol and protection of lipid acids from oxidation may be the mechanism of action of stigmasterol.
研究领域:
食品科学
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植物化学
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PubMed
高影响因子
Food & Function
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2021
·Vol. 12
·期 22
·11656-11670
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IF 5.396
Simin Feng,Minghui Sui,Dan Wang,Christos Ritzoulis,Mohamed A. Farag,Ping Shao
Due to the insolubility of phytosterols in both water and oil, their application in the medicine and health and food industries is limited. In this study, zein and pectin were selected as wall materials of phytosterol nanoparticles to enhance the solubility and bioactivity of phytosterols. The colitis-inhibitory effects of zein-based stigmasterol nanodispersions (ZNs) and zein/pectin-based stigmasterol nanodispersions (ZPNs) were investigated in the sodium dextran sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. The results showed that ZPNs’ therapeutic effect was better than that of ZNs. According to electron microscopy observation, pectin adsorbed on the surface of zein appeared to form an elastic network structure, which increased the stability of stigmasterol nanodispersions. ZPNs not only relieved the adverse physiological symptoms of colitis in mice, but additionally prevented colonic length shortening and reduced fecal hemoglobin content. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that ZPNs could alleviate colitis by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway involved in the expression of inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, CSF-1 and coenzyme COX-2. This study suggests that supplement of nano-embedded stigmasterol based on zein and pectin has a positive therapeutic effect on alleviating colitis in mice. Such activities of nano-embedded stigmasterol in humans remain to be investigated.
研究领域:
食品科学
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医学
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生物化学
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING
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2025
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IF 5.8
Lanxin Zhang,Shengnan Wang,Xinhong Liu,Jun Li,Rui Wang,He Liu
Stigmasterol presents a promising approach for developing healthier, cholesterol-free lutein-loaded liposomes. Lutein liposomes were prepared with varying stigmasterol proportions using the ethanol injection method, and their particle size, encapsulation efficiency, stability, in vitro release, and bioavailability were evaluated. The results demonstrated that stigmasterol significantly enhanced the physicochemical stability of lutein liposomes. At a soy lecithin to stigmasterol ratio of 9:1, the liposomes achieved the highest encapsulation efficiency (88.23%) and a bioavailability of 21.69%, along with good stability after 7 days of storage and over 60% lutein retention. Stigmasterol promotes an orderly arrangement of liposome membranes, regulates membrane fluidity and permeability, and enhances the formation of a dense, structurally stable phospholipid bilayer. This study underscores stigmasterol's potential as a key component in phytosterol-modified liposomes, with promising applications in functional food ingredients and delivery systems.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2019
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IF 3.571
Shanshan Wang,Kai Ye,Tong Shu,Xiuwen Tang,Xiu Jun Wang,Songbai Liu
In this study, incorporation of gallic acid into typical phytosterols (β-sitosterol and stigmasterol) through Steglich esterification was optimized employing the protection and deprotection strategy. A novel mechanism leading to side esterification was discovered. Complication of the phenolic hydroxyl groups and side reactions were successfully reduced under the optimized conditions. The structural identity and purity of galloyl stigmasterol and galloyl β-sitosterol were confirmed by NMR, FT-IR, and HPLC-MS. Evaluation of galloyl β-sitosterol and galloyl stigmasterol revealed their excellent antioxidant and cholesterol-reducing activities. Significant enhancement of cholesterol-reducing activity by galloylation was unveiled especially for β-sitosterol. Galloyl β-sitosterol had slightly better antioxidant activity at ambient temperature and better cholesterol-reducing activity. Molecular modeling suggested that a subtle difference of galloyl β-sitosterol and galloyl stigmasterol in activities could be attributed to variation of molecular rigidity and conformation. The excellent properties of galloyl β-sitosterol and galloyl stigmasterol suggested their great potential application in the food industry.
研究领域:
有机化学
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药学
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食品科学
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生物化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH
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2023
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IF 7.2
Waimei Si,Xin Li,Bei Jing,Shiquan Chang,Yachun Zheng,Zhenni Chen,Guoping Zhao,Di Zhang
(Switching from the microglial M1 phenotype to the M2 phenotype is a promising therapeutic strategy for neuropathic pain (NP). This study aimed to investigate the potential use of stigmasterol for treating NP. In animal experiments, 32 male Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly divided into the sham operation group, chronic constriction injury (CCI) group, CCI + ibuprofen group, and CCI + stigmasterol group. We performed behavioral tests, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, hematoxylin-esoin staining (H&E) staining and immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and Western blotting. In cell experiments, we performed flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, Western blotting, and qRT-PCR. Stigmasterol reduced thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia and serum IL-1β and IL-8 levels and increased serum IL-4 and TGF-β levels in CCI rats. Stigmasterol reduced IL-1β, COX-2, and TLR4 expression in the right sciatic nerve and IL-1β expression in the spinal cord. Stigmasterol reduced the expression of Iba-1, TLR4, MyD88, pNF-κB, pP38 MAPK, pJNK, pERK, COX-2, IL-1β, and CD32 in the spinal cord of CCI rats while increasing the expression of IL-10 and CD206. Stigmasterol decreased M1 polarization markers and increased M2 polarization markers in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced microglia and decreased the expression of Iba-1, TLR4, MyD88, pNF-κB, pP38 MAPK, pJNK, pERK, iNOS, COX-2, and IL-1β in LPS-treated microglia while increasing the expression of Arg-1 and IL-10. Stigmasterol regulates microglial M1/M2 polarization via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway to alleviate NP.
研究领域:
药理学
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神经科学
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免疫学
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疼痛研究
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2024
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IF 5.7
Mi-Zhuan Li,Gong-Ji Chen,Lei Wang,Shi-Mei Liu,Jia-Yin Yu,Hao Wen,Zhong-Xiu Chen
A novel amphiphilic guanidyl-functionalized stigmasterol hydrochloride (GFSH) was designed and synthesized as bile salt sequestrants for cholesterol reduction. GFSH exhibited a considerable in vitro capacity for bile salt binding in gastrointestinal digestion and alleviated hypercholesterolemia in vivo. GFSH spontaneously interacted with sodium cholate via synergistic electrostatic, hydrophobic, and hydrogen-bonding interactions. The effects of GFSH on serum cholesterol reduction in mice fed a high-fat–high-cholesterol diet were explored by measuring the expression of key transcription factors related to bile acid metabolism. GFSH produced a dose-dependent reduction in weight gain, hepatic fat accumulation, and fecal and blood markers. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blot analyses demonstrated GFSH-induced expression of hepatic CYP7A, LXRα, and LDL-R. GFSH exerts the cholesterol-lowering activity by inducing the bile acid metabolism.
研究领域:
药理学
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生物化学
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分子生物学
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营养学
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2023
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IF 5.4
Honghua Zhang,Yunting Sun,Yuqing Zou,Cheng Chen,Shuling Wang
Ethnopharmacological relevance Banxia baizhu tianma decoction (BBTD) originated from the Qing Dynasty Chinese medicine book “Medical Xinwu”, which has a clinical application history of more than 300 years. It's a classic prescription for expelling phlegm, extinguishing wind, strengthening the spleen (traditional Chinese medicine, ie, TCM, refers to the spleen channel) and dissipating excessive fluid based on TCM theory. BBTD is particularly effective in the treatment of excessive phlegm-dampness hypertension. However, the precise pharmacological effect of each herb of BBTD on hypertension treatment is not yet fully understood. Aim of the study To investigate the pharmacological effects of each herb in BBTD on hypertension treatment and to explore the mechanisms behind them. Materials and methods A high-fat-diet fed animal model was developed to evaluate the efficacy of different groups of drugs in BBTD for the treatment of hypertension. Untargeted metabolism was used to detect the metabolic changes after modeling and drug intervention. Then, Stigmasterol (STI) and gastrodin (GAS), major components of Pinellia Ternate Makino and Gastrodia elata Blume, were selected for treatment on HepG2 cell steatosis model. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were used to detect changes of corresponding gene and protein after drug intervention to explore the exam anti-hyperlipidemia mechanism of STI and GAS combination. Results The weight gain, elevated blood pressure and increased blood lipids induced by high-fat-diet were significantly decreased ( p < 0.05) after each prescription medicine intervention in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, 28 differential metabolites (DMs) were detected after modeling and were regulated to normal at varying degrees after each drug group treatment. In addition, eight of the 28 DMs were significantly different from the model group after the full prescription drug intervention, primarily related to four metabolic pathways, while only two metabolites were significantly different from the model group after the unprincipled drug intervention, related to one metabolic pathway. In HepG2 hyperlipidemia cell model, STI, GAS and their combination significantly decreased TC , TG levels and lipid accumulation ( p < 0.05), and decreased sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (SREBP-1c), fatty acid synthase (FAS), stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) and their protein expressions ( p < 0.05), increased adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and it's protein expression ( p < 0.05). The two drugs work better in combination than alone. Conclusion BBTD has been shown to be effective in reducing lipid accumulation in a high-fat rat model, as well as in restoring the model-induced abnormal metabolites to normal levels in a dose-dependent manner. Pinellia ternata Makino and Gastrodia elata Blume, the main components of BBTD, may regulate lipid metabolism through fatty acid biosynthesis, arginine and proline metabolism. Their main active agents, STI and GAS, effectively reduce lipid accumulation and lipid content in cells and regulate the expression levels of genes and proteins associated with lipid metabolism. These results suggest that BBTD may regulate lipid metabolism via AMPK/SREBP-1c pathway.
研究领域:
药理学
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中医
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代谢组学
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细胞生物学
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分子生物学
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
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2023
·Vol. 103
·期 15
·7764-7774
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IF 4.1
Ying Wang,Tao Wang,Zhangtie Wang,Yiwen Guo,Ruijie Liu,Ming Chang
BACKGROUND Phytosterol can improve its lipid solubility, lipophilic/hydrophilic balance and bioaccessibility by esterification with fatty acids, which increases its practical application range in the food industry. In the present study, small angle X-ray scattering combined with the pH-stat in vitro digestion model was applied to continuously monitor the molecular structure evolution of mixed micelles during digestion and investigate the effect of three edible oils (olive oil with 72.41 ± 0.57% oleic, sunflower seed oil with 63.45 ± 0.78% linoleic, refined linseed oil with 51.74 ± 0.34% linolenic) on bioaccessibility of stigmasterol oleate in vitro . RESULTS The release degree and rate of fatty acids in the three edible oil systems ( k OO+ST-OA = 0.0501, k SO+ ST−OA = 0.0357, k LO+ST-OA = 0.0323) was compared. The three different edible oils had similar impact on the formation of dietary mixed micelles during the simulated in vitro digestion of stigmasterol oleate, although there were significant differences in molecular morphology and composition of mixed micelles. The results showed that the vesicles formed by linoleic oil (SO system) or linolenic oil (LO system) were easy to dissociate. The largest average number and diameter of vesicles (5.55 × 10 16 cm −3 and 2230.75 Å), the most stable vesicle structure and the fastest fatty acid release rate were observed in the OO system. CONCLUSION Compared to linoleic (SO system) or linolenic (LO system), the oleic (OO system) could facilitate the transformation of micelles to vesicles and maintain the stability of its membrane, significantly promotin the dissolution of stigmasterol and improving bioaccessibility. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
研究领域:
食品科学
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营养学
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PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·Vol. 60
·期 1
·92-97
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IF 0.8
Wang Yong,Wang Wei,Liu Cong-Jun,Gao Song,Xiong Yong-Ge,Gao Tian-Zeng,Li Wei-Shi,Li Jing-Jing
Eight new stigmasterol derivatives possessing 1,2,3-triazoles moiety were synthesized by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. All the compounds were characterized by IR, NMR, and HR-MS. In addition, human cervical cancer cells (HeLa), human gastric cancer cells (HGC-27), and human renal epithelial cells (HEK-293T) were selected to study the antitumor activity of the synthesized compounds. The results demonstrated that compounds 3c and 3d exhibited better inhibitory activity against the tested tumor cell lines. The IC 50 value of the inhibitory activity on HeLa was 52.3 μmol·L –1 and 31.4 μmol·L –1 , and 40.6 μmol·L –1 and 44.6 μmol·L –1 for HGC-27, respectively.
研究领域:
有机合成
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药物化学
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药理学
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癌症研究
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细胞生物学
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DOI
高影响因子
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