ACS Nano
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2025
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IF 16
Lianxue Zhang,Yun Teng,Hai Yang,Jianxiang Huang,Zhaoqi Shi,Cenhao Wu,Zaixing Yang,Liquan Huang,Jun Zou,Ruhong Zhou
Chordoma presents a formidable therapeutic challenge due to its distinct anatomical location, thus complicating its complete surgical resection coupled with marked resistance to both radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Currently, effective systemic therapies remain unavailable, contributing to a poor prognosis for patients. To address this critical unmet need, we have developed a targeted drug delivery system tailored to the tumor biology of chordoma. This system encapsulates the CDK7 inhibitor THZ1 within nanoparticles featuring diselenide bonds as dual-responsive release triggers. Upon exposure to low-dose X-ray irradiation (e.g., 2 Gy) and to the elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in the tumor microenvironment, these diselenide bonds are cleaved and transformed into selenic acid (RSeOOH), which subsequently initiates rapid carrier disassembly and drug release. The synergy between RSeOOH and THZ1 enhances radiotherapy efficacy by modulating p53 signaling, inducing apoptosis, and promoting G2/M phase cell cycle arrest in U-CH1 cells, thereby overcoming the radiotherapy resistance commonly seen in chordoma. To further improve tumor-specificity, we functionalize the carrier with the EGFR-targeting GE11 peptide, which drives selective drug accumulation at tumor sites. In murine models, this delivery system has demonstrated substantial efficacy in combination with radiochemotherapy and yet produces minimal toxicity. Molecular dynamics simulations have further elucidated carrier self-assembly mechanisms, guiding the rational design of this nanoplatform.
研究领域:
纳米医学
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肿瘤学
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放射治疗学
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药理学
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生物化学
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生物物理学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 20
·期 1
·1-15
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IF 9.429
Huang Xiuyu,Qiu Miaojuan,Wang Tianqi,Li Binbin,Zhang Shiqiang,Zhang Tianzhi,Liu Peng,Wang Qiang,Qian Zhi Rong,Zhu Chengming,Wu Meiying,Zhao Jing
Background Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological cancer which is characterized by extensive peritoneal implantation metastasis and malignant ascites. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment in recent years, the five-year survival rate is only 25–30%. Therefore, developing multifunctional nanomedicine with abilities of promoting apoptosis and inhibiting migration on tumor cells would be a promising strategy to improve the antitumor effect.Methods and resultsIn this study, we developed a novel ACaT nanomedicine composed of alendronate, calcium ions and cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) inhibitor THZ1. With the average size of 164 nm and zeta potential of 12.4 mV, the spherical ACaT nanoparticles were selectively internalized by tumor cells and effectively accumulated in the tumor site. Results of RNA-sequencing and in vitro experiments showed that ACaT promoted tumor cell apoptosis and inhibited tumor cell migration by arresting the cell cycle, increasing ROS and affecting calcium homeostasis. Weekly intraperitoneally administered of ACaT for 8 cycles significantly inhibited the growth of tumor and prolonged the survival of intraperitoneal xenograft mice.Conclusion In summary, this study presents a new self-assembly nanomedicine with favorable tumor targeting, antitumor activity and good biocompatibility, providing a novel therapeutic strategy for advanced ovarian cancer.Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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纳米技术
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药学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2021
·
IF 15.881
Chen-Song Huang,Qiong-Cong Xu,Chunlei Dai,Liying Wang,Yi-Chih Tien,Fuxi Li,Qiao Su,Xi-Tai Huang,Jun Wu,Wei Zhao,Xiao-Yu Yin
Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is the most aggressive malignancy of the biliary tract cancer, and there is a lack of effective treatment. Here, we developed a nanoparticle platform (8P4 NP) that can deliver THZ1, a cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) inhibitor, to treat GBC. Analysis of datasets demonstrated that CDK7 was positively correlated with poor prognosis. CDK7 inhibition suppressed cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and caused cell cycle block in GBC cells. THZ1 downregulated CDK7-mediated phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII), resulting in a significant downregulation of transcriptional programs, with a preferential repression of oncogenic transcription factors. To improve the tumor targeting efficiency of THZ1, 8P4 NPs were prepared and assembled with THZ1 to form THZ1@8P4 NPs. Compared with free THZ1, THZ1@8P4 NPs showed more advantages in prolonging blood circulation, escaping from lysosomes and increasing cellular uptake. Importantly, THZ1@8P4 NPs demonstrated a more significant inhibition effect on GBC cells than free THZ1 in vitro. In addition, THZ1@8P4 NPs could efficiently deliver THZ1 to tumor sites in a patient-derived xenograft model of early recurrence, leading to tumor regression and transcriptional inhibition with minimal toxicity. In summary, we conclude that THZ1@8P4 NPs provide a potent therapeutic strategy that targets CDK7-mediated transcriptional addiction in GBC.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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药理学
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纳米技术
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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