Nano Research
·
2021
·Vol. 15
·期 2
·1183-1192
·
IF 8.897
Xu Yudi,Ma Sheng,Zhao Jiayu,Si Xinghui,Huang Zichao,Zhang Yu,Song Wantong,Tang Zhaohui,Chen Xuesi
Certain chemo drugs have been reported to potentially induce tumor-specific immune recognition by triggering immunogenic cell death (ICD), which provides a promising alternative way for cancer immunotherapy. However, the immunogenic effects of such treatments are still weak and robust systemic antitumor immune responses are rarely seen when these agents were used alone. Herein, we proposed a trinity immune enhancing nanoparticles (TIENs) for boosting antitumor immune responses of chemo agents. The TIENs was constructed with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved polylactic acid (PLA), canonical proton-sponging cationic polymer polyethyleneimine (PEI), and Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist cytosine phosphate guanine oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG-ODN). In in vitro studies, the TIENs was proved to (1) promote antigen capturing, (2) antigen-presenting cells (APCs) activation, and (3) antigen cross-presentation. In in vivo studies, intratumorally injected TIENs greatly enhanced antitumor effect and robust immune responses of oxaliplatin and doxorubicin in murine CT26 and 4T1 tumor models, respectively. Furthermore, after decoration with a detachable shielding, the TIENs was proved to be effective in promoting the antitumor effects of chemo agents after intravenous injection. The combination of TIENs with clinically widely used chemo agents should be meaningful in boosting effective antitumor immune responses and cancer therapy.
研究领域:
癌症免疫疗法
·
纳米医学
·
化疗
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nano Research
·
2022
·Vol. 16
·期 5
·7148-7163
·
IF 10.269
Zhang Xiaoge,Chen Xiaomei,Zhang Peng,Li Meiting,Feng Miao,Zhang Yaqian,Cheng Lili,Tang Junjie,Xu Langtao,Liu Yadong,Liu Zhuoyin,Cao Zhong,Liu Jie
Nanomaterial-mediated phototherapy in tumor treatment has been developed rapidly in the past few years due to its noninvasive character. However, the low energy conversion efficiency and high recombination rate of the photo-triggered electron-hole pairs of single nano-agent limit the phototherapy efficiency. Herein, we constructed a novel two-dimensional nanoheterojunction MoS 2 -Ti 3 C 2 (MT), which allowed a high photothermal conversion efficiency (59.1%) as well as an effective separation of photo-triggered electron-hole pairs for reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation under single 808 nm laser irradiation. Upon the modification of the mitochondrial targeted molecule (3-proxycarboxylic) triphenyl phosphine bromide (TPP) and 4T1 cell membrane, m@MoS 2 -Ti 3 C 2 /TPP (m@MTT) could effectively target to the tumor cell and further locate to the mitochondria to amplify tumor-specific oxidative stress, which not merely effectively inhibits the local tumor growth but also induces tumor immunogenic cell death (ICD) for activating antitumor immune response. Additionally, cytosine guanine dinucleotide (CPG), as a Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist, was further introduced to the system to boost adaptive immune responses, resulting in improved level of cytotoxic T cells as well as a decrease in the number of regulatory T cells. In vivo antitumor mechanism studies demonstrated that not only the primary and distant tumors in 4T1 bearing-tumor mice model were significantly inhibited, but also the lung metastasis of tumor was effectively suppressed. Therefore, this work revealed the ROS generation mechanism of MT nanoheterojunction and provided a novel strategy to fabricate a biomedically applicable MT nanoheterojunction for tumor treatment.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
癌症治疗
·
光疗
·
免疫疗法
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Healthcare Materials
·
2024
·
IF 10
Hongping Wan,Kai Deng,Zhengqun Huang,Yunhan Yang,Bo Jing,Yumei Feng,Yuanfeng Li,Yong Liu,Mingqin Lu,Xinghong Zhao
Despite the safety profile of subunit vaccines, the inferior immunogenicity hinders their application in the nasal cavity. This study introduces a novel antigen delivery and adjuvant system utilizing mucoadhesive chitosan–catechol (Chic) on silica spiky nanoparticles (Ssp) to enhance immunity through multiple mechanisms. The Chic functionalizes the Ssp surface and incorporates with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) and toll-like receptor (TLR)9 agonist unmethylated cytosine-guanine (CpG) motif, forming uniform virus-like nanoparticles (Ssp-Chic-RBD-CpG) via electrostatic and covalent interactions. Ssp-Chic-RBD-CpG, mimicking the morphology and function of inactive virions, effectively prolongs the retention time of RBD in the nasal mucosa by 3.92-fold compared to RBD alone, enhances the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs), and facilitates the antigen trafficking to the draining lymph nodes, which subsequently induces a stronger mucosal immunity. Mechanistically, the enhanced chemokine chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 (CCL20)-driven DCs recruitment and maturation by Ssp-Chic-RBD-CpG are evidenced by a cell co-culture model. In addition, the overexpression of TLR4/9 and activation of MYD88/NF-κB signaling pathway in activation of DCs are observed. Proof of principle is obtained for RBD, but similar delivery mechanisms can be applied in other protein-based subunit vaccines as well when intranasal administration is needed.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
免疫学
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疫苗开发
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分子生物学
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生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）